黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次（9月）月考试题.docx

呼兰一中2019-2020学年度上学期第一次月考高三英语试题时间：100分钟 满分：150分 出题人： 审题人： 第一部分；阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post(路灯柱) with its own rainsensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp，” he said.The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?A. To protect people from the rain. B. To check the weather forecast.C. To predict a heavy rain. D. To remind people to take an umbrella.2What do we know from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2?A. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.D. His creation was inspired by an experience.3Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?A. motorcanopysensors B. sensorsmotorcanopyC. motorsensorscanopy D. canopymotorsensors4What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.C. The designer will open a company to promote his product.D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. BEven if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.1. Take pictures One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and its very easy after taking a picture to say “If youd like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.2. Eat alone in public You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if theyve read it.3. Join a class, sports team, or club Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one! These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again. Tips:* In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if its something you wouldnt normally do.* Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend).* Dont let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People dont want to be around someone like that! 5. _ can give you an excuse to start new connections.A. Taking pictures of others B. Eating by yourself in publicC. Reading interesting books D. Joining group activities6. When having meals, youd better _ if you want to make new friends. A. approach others to show conscious friendliness B. sit on your own in public places C. invite others to your apartment to eat together D. start a conversation with those who have friends aside7. Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text?A. Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy. B. Never turn down an invitation from your friends. C. Offer suggestions on how to spend time together. D. Always give a positive response to any request.8. By writing the text, the author intends to tell us _.A. why you should change when you move to a new cityB. how you can make new friends in a new cityC. why you should make new friends in a new city D. how you can keep in touch with strangersCTo Chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s, California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.” In their homeland they had heard the words, “Theres gold in California.” They sailed 7,000 miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882, more than 30,000 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs, too.Like many other immigrants, they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still, white miners resented the Chinese. Slowly, they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.By the end of the 1850s, many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs.Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop suey and Chow mein are popular Chinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners.Other Chinese became fishermen, farmers, and even cigar makers. 9. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s?A. Because they heard there was gold there. B. Because they had found gold there.C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there.D. Because they could find good jobs there.10. The underlined word “resented” mean “_”.A. liked B. hated C. helped D. served11. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Many Chinese picked gold around the old mines.B. Many Chinese opened shops to help wash clothes.C. Some Chinese became drivers.D. Many Chinese returned to China by the end of the 1850s.12. Which should be the title of the passage?A. The difference between men and women B. Dream to strike it richC. Early Chinese immigrants in America D. Gold miners in America D My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know. In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others, perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the chance to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day-even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. Okay, he said, He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a 103-degree fever. So he didnt know. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade-the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldnt expect to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it. We never told him he couldnt do it.so he didnt know. He just did it.13. It was_ years before Joey was totally recovered from appearance. A.3 B.5 C.7 D.814. Joeys parents never told him the problem with his feet because_. A. Joey couldnt face the fact that he was disabled B. Joeys parents considered it may be better for his growth C. Joeys parents were afraid of being laughed at D. Joey would choose not to see the doctors15. What is the proper title of the passage? A. Club Feet B. Keep Running C. We Never Told Him D. Dont Give up第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 16 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 17 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 18 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 20 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a persons character.C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People arent inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 21 your day? One day I was in a taxi and we headed 22 the airport. We were driving in the 23 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 24 , slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 25 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 26 at us. My taxi driver just 27 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 28 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 29 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 30 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 31 . Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. Youll be 32 . Dont take their garbage and 33 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 34 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 35 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 36 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 37 them more frequently.So, Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 38 it! When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 39 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 40 the harvest you reap tomorrow.21A. enrich B.obtain C. spare D. ruin 22A. through B. to C. for D. in 23A. right B.latter C. opposite D. free24A. seat B. door C. window D. brakes25A. knocked B. missed C.overtook D. lost26A. yelling B throwing C. glancing D.laughing 27A. wondered B.guessed C. ignored D. smiled 28A.tired B. angry C. friendly D. disappointed29A. expectation B. passengers C. goods D. garbage 30A. turns B. Piles C. holds D.Pushes31A. roads B. Children C. you D. dustbin32A. upset B. pitiful C. happier D. frightened33A. contribute B. Share C. explain D. spread34A. surprise B. Pleasure C. doubt D. regrets35A. important B.funny C. strange D. embarrassing36A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate37A. enjoy B.recall C. exchange D.imagine38A. inspire B.take C. mend D. notice39A.dreaming B. Consisting C. making D. letting 40A determine B. Deserve C. deliver D. distinguish第二节：语法填空:（每空1.5分，共15分）给提示词的，用提示词适当的形式填空；不给提示词的只允许填一个词I sold a company in 2010Everyone was 41（extreme） proud of me，but no one knew the exact amount I madeIn fact，I only made just over a hundred thousand dollarsI 42（hide）the amount on purpose because I wanted to use all the money 43（buy）my parents a house，and I knew that my parents would never accept me buying them a house with 44 money from my saleSo with no one 45（know），I used up my money and bought my parents a onestorey houseI did this because they had been living in a small twostorey house 46 could no longer suit my sick dad who increasingly used a wheel chairEveryone guessed I had made much money and that this 47（be）one of many things I boughtIn 48（real），this was my dream giftThis gift allowed my dad to live through the rest of his life in dignitySince then，I have made more moneyMy dad passed away，and my mom lives in that house，now full of great 49（memory）We look back with great joy at those last few years with my dad，50Im glad I could make him as comfortable as possible短文改错：(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nearly five years before, with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are