湖南省师范大学附属中学高中英语 The Fourth Period课件.ppt

thefourthperiod learningaboutlanguage phrases1 addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothrough 合计平静下来不得不 必须关心 挂念遛狗经历 经受 phrases2 cheatinexammakealistofreasonsbecrazyaboutfartoomuch manyholdsbentirelyinone spowergetalongwith 考试作弊列出理由对 狂热 爱好太多控制住 摆布某人与 相处 进展 phrases3 hideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurposeinordertofacetoface 躲藏 隐藏放下 记下 登记一连串的 一系列 一套故意为了面对面地 sbp4ex1 trustupsetloosecalmdowncrazy 6 setdown7 gothrough8 onpurpose9 facetoface10 accordingto ex 2onpage4 anne ssister margot wasvery thatthefamilyhadtomove shefounditdifficulttosettleand inthehidingplacebecauseshewas whethertheywouldbediscovered sheknewshehadto herparentsand themthiswasnecessary atfirstshethoughtshewouldgo butlatersherealizedthatitwasbetterto thistogether upset calmdown concerned about trust accordingto crazy gothrough ex 3onpage4 1 ifyouare aboutsomebody youwanttoofferhelpbecauseyouareworriedabouthim her 2 wasitanaccidentordiddaviddoiton 3 fromtheverybeginning paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe incontrol 4 heusedtowork eveninthemiddleofwinter 5 isalltheanimals plantsandotherthingsintheworldthatarenotmadebypeople andalltheeventsthatarenotcausedbypeople 6 justthe ofmorefoodmadeherfeelsick concerned purpose entirely outdoors nature thought wbp41ex1 1 trust concerned calmdown inorderto2 share thoughts upsets feelings3 onpurpose4 crazy share cheats5 hasgonethrough askthestudentstotranslatethefollowingsentencesbyusinghavetoandhavegotto andpleasepayattentiontotheirdifference youhavetogonow youhavegottogonow 1 你得走了 结论 肯定句中二者意思和用法完全相同 都含有 it sadutytodosomething 的意思 3 你得走了吗 2 你不必走 youdon thavetogonow youhaven tgottogonow doyouhavetogonow haveyougottogonow 结论 在否定句和疑问句中 haveto需要加上助动词来构成 而havegotto则直接在have后加not或把have提前来构成 theshoesaretoobigforme whatdidhesay hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim 直接引语和间接引语 directandindirectspeech 基本概念 直接引述别人的原话 通常都用引号 括起来 用自己的话把别人的话转述出来 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语和 间接引语 presentation boysactonecartoonfigureandsayssomething teacherasks whatdidhe shesay girlsacttheothercartoonfigureandanswertheteacher squestion thenboysandgirlsexchange shesaidshewasgoodatdancing shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday iamgoodatdancing ihavebeentomanycountries iwillcallonyoutomorrow ivisitedthegreatwallyesterday shesaidshehadvisitedthegreatwallthedaybefore 结论一 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等相应变化 sheaskedmewhether ifilikedflowers sheaskedmewhereiweregoingformyholiday doyoulikeflowers whereareyougoingforyourholiday 结论二 直接引语是疑问句 变间接引语时 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 用连词if或whether连接 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导 heordered toldmetobequiet bequiet heordered toldmenottomakenoise don tmakenoise followme please heaskedmetofollowhim 结论三 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语 把动词原形变成动词不定式 否定句 在动词不定式前加not或never 并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell ask order beg advise等动词 1 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不变 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 shesaid iliketennis shesaidthatshelikedtennis hesaidtolily youmustgetupearly hetoldlilythatshemustgetupearly shesaidtome theywanttohelphim shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 theteachersaid thesunisbiggerthantheearth theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth 特殊 直接引语若是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 2 时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take 其他特殊变化 3 注意事项 1 人称2 时态3 相应的时间地点状语4 标点符号5 大小写6 问号改为句号7 语序 疑问改陈述8 宾语从句由什么引出9 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述 roleplay groupwork threestudentsagroup onesayssomething pleasetrytousethewordsandexpressionslearnedinthisunit oneasks thethirdtoldthereststudentswhattheysaidinindirectspeech 4 whywereyoulateagain theteachersaidtome theteacheraskedmewhyiwaslateagain 实战演练 1 hesaid imafraidican tfinishthiswork 2 hesaid ihaven theardfromhimsincemay 3 to