江苏省高考英语一轮复习 第15讲 省略用法课件.ppt

ellipsis省略 在英语中 为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分 这种现象叫省略 如 begyoupardon soundslikeagoodidea i begyoupardon it soundslikeagoodidea 定义 一简单句中的省略 1 省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略 doesn tmatter it doesn tmatter it soundslikeagoodidea 2 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 如 省略主语和谓语 what how doyouthink aboutacupoftea why doyou notsayhellotohim 3 省略表语 areyouthirsty yes iam hisbrotherisn tlazy norishissister thirsty lazy 4 同时省略几个成分 let smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday wemet 同时省略主 谓语 haveyoufinishedyourwork notyet ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet mybrotherisadoctorandmysister in law is alawyer 省略相同的谓语动词 1 两个并列句中 后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分 whensummercomes thedayisgettinglongerandlonger andthenight isgetting shorterandshorter isgetting is 省略相同的谓语动词 二并列句中的省略 1 主句中有一些成分被省略 如 sorrytohearyouareill pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance i m it sa 三复合句中的省略 areyouleavingforbeijingthissunday ithinkso so i mleavingforbeijingthissunday tommustbefreetoday ifso hecanhelpus so heisfree 主句中有一些成分被省略 而用so或not来代替 itisgoingtorain isn tit ihopenot not itisnotgoingtorain 这种用法常见的有 howso whyso isthatso ihopeso hesaidso 及isuppose believe hopenot whynot 等等 weallknow that theearthrunsaroundthesun that 2 宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中常省略连词that 但当有两个并列的宾语从句时 第二个that则不能省略 marysaid that sheisfromamericanandthatsheis16yearsold that 3 定语从句中的省略在定语从句中 that which who在从句中作宾语时可省略 ihaven treadthebook that which you rereading that which theman that who yourfatherjusttalkedtoisourenglishteacher mr smith that who 4 状语从句中的省略在以when while once引导的时间状语从句及以if unless引导的条件状语从句中和though although引导的让步状语从句中 如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象 且从句中含有be动词时 从句中可省去 主语 be 部分 whenaskedwhathehaddone johnjustkeptsilent whenhewasaskedwhathehaddone johnjustkeptsilent he ifheisfree jackwillgowithus hewas iffree jackwillgowithus heis unlessinvited hewon tcome unlessheisinvited hewon tcome he whileheisdoinghousework myfatheroftenlistenstomusic heis whiledoinghousework myfatheroftenlistenstomusic heis he 动词不定式中为了避免重复 省去与前面出现的相同部分 只保留to 但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be have havebeen时 要保留这些词 areyougoingthere yes i dliketo hedidn tgivemethechance thoughhehadpromisedto areyouanengineer no butiwantto hehasn tfinishedthetaskyet well heoughtto gothere givemethechance be have 四不定式中的省略 attention 使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to 但在被动语态中须将to复原 inoticedamantoentertheclassroomwhenipassedby amanwasnoticedtoentertheclassroom to x 这类使役动词及感官动词主要有 一 感 二 听 三 让 四 看 feel hear listento have make let watch notice observe see 在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were had should时 常可以省略if而将were had should置于句首 wereiyou i dgivetheaidspatientahug were hadialotofmoney i daidthepoorchildren had shouldtherebebird flu whatwouldwedo should 虚拟条件句中的省略 ifiwereyou i dgivetheaidspatientahug ifihadalotofmoney i daidthepoorchildren hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway should 在含有表示 命令 要求 建议 许可 或 禁止 等意义的名词性从句中使用 should 动词原形 表示虚拟语气的 should常可以省略 如 hissuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutrightaway should theorderthatweshouldstaywhereweareisveryseriousandsevere should it sveryimportantthatstudentsshouldstudyhardatschool should practice exercisesaboutellipsis discoveringusefulstructures 3 rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful p37 2 aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman 3 shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital 4 hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor 5 didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn tshepass ornot 6 shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital 7 whenyournoseisbleeding youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn trundownyourthroat 8 onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven tdoneafirstaidcourse notdownyourthroat thesesentencesarecorrect however oneormorewordshavebeenleftout canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing 1 thecottagesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment thecottage whichis surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment p374 2 thefirstbookireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond thefirstbook that ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond bookthatireadthisterm 3 toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan shewas expected todo 4 idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave returnedfromthehospital 5 hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t wanttohelptheaccidentvictim 6 youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto borrowmyfirstaidnotes i choosethebestanswers 1 tomorrowisaholiday whyareyoudoingyourhomework iamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatiwon thave onsunday a itb themc ford to 2 shalliinviteanntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening yes it llbefineifyou a areb canc invited do3 aren tyouthemanager no andi a don twanttob don twanttobec don twantbed don twant 4 i llbeawayonabusinesstrip wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat notatall a i venotimeb i drathernotc i dlikeitd i dbegladto5 won tyouhaveanothertry a yes iwillhaveb yes iwon thavec yes iwon td yes iwill 7 doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow a idon tthinkb no idon tthinkc idon tthinksod no idon tso8 haveyoufedthecat no but a i mb iamc i mjustgoingd i mjustgoingto ii 单项选择1 iwon tdoitanymore a whydon tb whydon tdoitanymorec whynotd whynotto2 although tostop hekeptonworking a tellb tellingc havingtoldd told3 willyouwastetimeandmoneyonthat certainly a inotb don tc notd no 4 marydidn tattendthelecture didshe yes she a attendedb didn tattendc didn td did5 what sjohndoing newspapersintheroom a shereadingb shereadsc toreadd reading6 alwayssucceed a honestandcleverstudentsb studentswhohonestandcleverc honeststudentsandcleverd studentsarehonestandclever 7 canyouclimbthattree myboy a ib myselfc mined me8 somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut supportit a anymoreb manymorec muchmored nomore9 i llbeawayforabusinesstrip wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat notatall a i venotimeb i drathernotc i dliketod i dbehappyto 10 whynotgoandhaveadinnerinarestaurant it stooexpensive a whynotb iagreec i mafraidnotd i msure11 ihadtime iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain ifb unlessc hadd when12 whatdoyouthinkmademarysoupset herbicycle asshelostb lostc becauseoflosingd losing ii 下列各句均有一处错误 请指出并改正 1 ourhometownisnolongerwhatitusedto 2 wheniintrouble ialwaysturntoherforhelp 3 tompickedupacoinintheroadandhandedonetoapoliceman be 第一个i后加am或去掉第一个i it 4 noonecanbearbeinglaughedinpublic 5 whencomparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesn tseembigatall 6 thegoodswereorderedlastmonthhaven tarrivedyet at compared goods后加that或去掉were 语法应试i 改写句子 使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘 1 someonehasusedmymobilephone butidon tknowwhohasusedit 2 johnworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnotworkhard 3 ihavelazystudentsandhardworkingstudentsinmyclass 4 hasheeverbeenabroad no hehasneverbeenabroad 语法专项训练 单项选择 1 islippedonthestairs ithinkmyarmisbroken oh i a donothopet