2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元检测卷（二）（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanaskfor?AHotcoffee.BIcedcoffee.CColdsoda.2Whatdoesthewomanwanttofind?AAcellphone.BAmap.CApark.3Whywontthewomansboyfriendattendtheconcert?AHedoesntwanttogo.BHecouldntgetaticket.CHehasotherplans.4Whywillthewomanstayhome?ATowaitforacall.BTowatchaballgameonTV.CTohavedinnerwithafriend.5Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?AApplyforadifferentjob.BWaitforanapplicationform.CFilloutanonlineapplication.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthepartyfor?AAbirthday.BAgraduation.CAwedding.7Wheredoesthemanscousinlivenow?AInHouston.BInNewYork.CInDallas.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?AAttheriver.BAttheuniversity.CAtthepark.9Howfardoesthewomannormallyrun?AOnemile.BTwomiles.CThreemiles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdayoftheweekisit?AFriday.BSaturday.CSunday.11Wherewasthemansgirlfriendplanningtogotonight?ATothemovies.BToarestaurant.CTohersistershouse.12Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACookandassistant.BBrotherandsister.CRoommates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whoisthemanplanningtovisit?AHissister.BHisaunt.CHiscousin.14Whatisthemanconcernedabout?AThecostofflights.BThecosttotravelinParis.CFindingahotelinMadrid.15Whendoesthemanplantoleave?AIntwoweeks.BInonemonth.CIntwomonths.16Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?ABuyticketsearly.BTravelonaSunday.CAvoidsummervacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatwillbepainted?ASomecars.BSomelines.CTheapartmentbuilding.18Whichstreetmustbecleaned?ADelawareAvenue.BKentuckyRoad.CNewJerseyStreet.19WhattimedoesstreetcleaningbeginonThursday?AAt900inthemorning.BAt500inthemorning.CAt1130inthemorning.20Whenwillthepaintingbecomplete?AOnSaturday.BOnThursday.COnFriday.答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17B18.B19.A20.C听力材料Text1M：Canyouorderacoffeeforme?W：Itssuchahotday.Wouldntyouratherhaveacoldsoda?M：No.Buttheyhaveicedcoffeehere.Idlovethat.Text2W：Thebatteryonmycellphonehasdied.IwontbeabletousemyGPStolocatethepark.M：Iwillwritedownthedirectionsforyou.Itisnthardtofind.Text3M：Whoareyougoingtotheconcertwith?W：Imgoingalone.Myroommateisbusy，andmyboyfrienddislikesclassicalmusic.M：Youshouldhaveinvitedme!W：Oh.Well，ticketsaresoldoutbynow.Text4M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethisevening，orwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth，IcantreallygoanywherethiseveningbecauseImexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text5M：Excuseme.Imheretoapplyforthesalesjob.MayIhaveanapplication?W：Imsorry，sir.Weranoutofapplications.Butyoucanapplyforthejobonline.Text6W：Areyouhavingaparty?M：Yes.Iamthrowingapartyformycousin，Sheila.W：Thatsoundsfun！Isitherbirthday?M：No.Shesgraduatingfromnursingschool.Thefamilyisveryproudofher.W：Thatswonderful.DoesshelivehereinHouston?M：No，shelivesinDallas.ButshewillbemovingtoNewYorknextyear，aftershegetsmarried.Text7W：Arethereanyrunninggroupsinthisneighborhood？Ivebeenwantingtoruninthemornings，butIdontliketodoitalone.M：Yeah，thereisagroupthatmeetsattheparkafewblocksfromtheuniversity.TheymeeteverySundaymorning.W：Ishouldjointhem.Iwonderhowfartheyrun.M：Theyusuallyruntotheriveraboutamile，Ithink.W：No，thatwouldbeaboutthreemiles.Iusuallyonlyruntwo.M：Well，mayberunningwithotherpeoplewillgiveyoumoreenergy.WhenIbikewithothers，Ialwaysgofasterandfarther!Text8W：Canyouhelpmecutsomeonions，Joe？Immakingabigdinner.M：Noproblem，Sis.Isthereaspecialoccasion?W：No.IalwayscookformyroommatesonFridaynights.Ienjoycooking，andtheylikethefoodImake.M：Awesome.Whatsonthemenu?W：Well，Iplantofrychickenandserveitwithriceandvegetables.Iamalsomakingaveryspecialchocolatecake.M：Canyousaveapieceforme?W：Whydontyouhelpmecookandthenstayfordinner?M：Well，Ihadplanstotakemygirlfriendtothemovies，butwecangoonSundayinstead.CanIinvitehertocomeoverhere?W：Noproblem.Welovehavingnewguestsinourhouse.Hey，maybewecouldaskmomanddadtocomeovertonight.Text9M：Canyouhelpme?W：Withwhat?M：Well，Imlookingforaflight.IwanttovisitmycousininParis.Butticketsaresoexpensive！Doyouhaveanyideahowtofindagoodprice?W：Well，itcanbeexpensivetoflyonaSaturdayorSunday.Isitpossibleforyoutotravelduringthemiddleoftheweek?M：Yeah.Icantravelanyday.Iwillbeonsummervacation.W：Wellthen，itsbesttoavoidweekends.WhenIflewtoMadridtovisitmyauntlastyear，IwentonaTuesday.M：OK.W：Whendoyouplantovisityourcousin，anyway?M：Inamonth.W：Well，dontwaitmuchlongertobuytheticket.Ifyoupurchaseitlessthantwoweeksbeforeyourtraveldate，youwillpayalotmore.M：Wow.Thanksforalltheadvice.Travelingisexpensive，butatleastwhenIgettoParis，Icanstayinmysistershouse.Sheisonvacationrightnow.Text10DearresidentsofHiddenBrookApartments：PleaserememberthatbeginningthisWednesday，wewillbepaintingnewlinestomarktheparkingspacesintheparkinglotofourbuilding.Thismeansthatforthreedays，youwillbeunabletoparkinyourregularplaces.Forotherparkingchoices，youmayparkonanyofthestreetsaroundourapartmentbuilding.PleasenotethatonThursdaymornings，nocarsareallowedtoparkonKentuckyRoadbecauseofstreetcleaning.Streetcleaninghoursarefrom900am.to1130am.YoumayparkyourcarsonDelawareAvenueorNewJerseyStreetduringthistime.Thepaintingoftheparkinglotwillbecompleteby500pm.onFriday.Afterthistime，youaremorethanwelcometoreturnyourcartoitsregularplace.Weapologizeforanydifficultythatthismaycauseyou，butwebelievethatyouwillbepleasedwithournewlypaintedparkinglot.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSummerScienceExhibition(展览) isheldeveryyeartocelebratethecuttingedgeofUKscience.Withmorethantwentyexhibitsofhandsonscienceandtechnologyandaseriesofencouragingtalksandactivities，theressomethingforeveryone.Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.Schoolgroupsshouldletourorganizersknowaheadoftime.Meetthescientists，discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathandsonactivities.OpeninghoursTheexhibitionwillbeopenfromMonday，July2，toSunday，July8,2018.Pleasewaitinlinetoenterthebuildingandpassthroughsecurity(安检)，particularlyduringtheweekend.Ifyouareplanningtoattendatalk，pleasemakesurethatyouleaveenoughtime.FoodanddrinkTakeabreakatourcafwhichoffersaselectionofhotdishes，salads，sandwiches，cakesandsomesoftdrinksonthegroundfloor.Thecafisopenthroughouttheexhibitionandcloses30minutesbeforeclosingtimeeachday.Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecaf.ContactIfyouhaveanyquestionsbeforeyourvisit，.Forschoolsorcolleges，visitourschoolandcollegepage，.语篇解读本文主要介绍了2018年的夏季科学展览的相关信息，包括开放时间、里面的饮食供应以及联系方式。人们可以在里面发现许多激动人心的研究和科技，还可以参加演讲等。21IntheSummerScienceExhibition2018，visitorscan.meetthescientistsgivetalksexplorehandsonactivitiesjoininfreeeventsdiscovertheexcitingtechnologyABCD答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Meetthescientists，discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathandsonactivities.”可知有，再根据该段的“Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.”可知有。故选B项。22Whatdoesthecafprovide?AHotdishesonly.BServiceafterexhibitiontime.CAllkindsofdrinks.DHelpforwheelchairusers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第六段“Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecaf.”可知，一楼的咖啡馆也对使用轮椅的人开放，如果有需要，他们可以向工作人员寻求帮助购买食物。故选D。23Thepurposeofthetextismostlikelyto.AgiveinformationBeducatestudentsCraisefundDtakebookings答案A解析写作目的题。分析全文可知，本文主要是介绍夏季科学展览的相关信息。故选A。BSudhaChandran，aclassicaldancerfromIndia，hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalsocutoffonherbrightcareerroad.However，shedidntstopstruggling.Inthepainfulthreemonthsthatfollowed，Sudhametadoctorwhohadanoperationonherleg.Sostronglyshewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithamanmadeleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedinherselfandcouldrealizeherdream，soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancinglearningtobalance，bend，stretch，walk，andturn.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演)，shemightaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1984，SudhagainedpopularityagainbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotearsandthisperformancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthesamequestion，hedidntsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudhascomebackwassotouchingthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoafilm，whichhasmovedmoreandmorepeople.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehadmanagedtodanceagain，shesaidquitesimply，“YOUDONTNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Nothingisimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin，youcanachieveanything.语篇解读本文讲述的是舞蹈家Sudha Chandran的事迹。在一次车祸中她失去右腿，安上假肢后经过一次次苦练，她最终返回舞台并震撼世人。这个故事告诉我们：只要坚持自己的梦想，没有什么事情不可能。24WhatcanwelearnaboutSudhaChandranfromParagraph1?AShelostherjobbecauseofherleg.BSheusedtobewellknowninIndia.CShegotherlegsinjuredwhiledancing.DShehadatrafficaccidentonafreeway.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，SudhaChandran是印度古典舞的舞蹈家，有着光明的前途。故选B。25WhathappenedtoSudhaaftershemetthedoctor?AHerrightlegwascutoff.BShegaveupdancingsoonafterwards.CShestartedadifficultrecoverytraining.DShegotwellinthreemonths.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancinglearningtobalance，bend，stretch，walk，andturn.”可知，从那以后她开始了艰难的训练。故选C。26SudhasperformanceinBombay.AwasagreatsuccessBattractedagreatnumberofdirectorsCwasbasedonafilmDwassupportedbyafilmproducer答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotearsandthisperformancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.”可知，她的表演感动了每一个人。故选A。27Whatdoesthestorytellus?APracticemakesperfect.BHewhosmileslastsmilesbest.CFailureisthemotherofsuccess.DWherethereisawill，thereisaway.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一位意志坚定的舞蹈家在事故中失去一条腿以后仍然通过自己的刻苦训练，重新走上舞台的故事，告诉我们只要坚持自己的梦想，没有什么事情不可能。故选D。CPopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheyarewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.语篇解读本文是说明文。美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐，本文对流行音乐作了重点介绍。28Thispassagemainlytalksabout.AAmericanmusicBAmericanpopularmusicCthreesortsofmusicDpopularmusicsingers答案A解析主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，作者讲述了美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐，其中对流行音乐作了重点的介绍。29Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus.AthatAmericanslikepopularmusicBthatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmericaChowtobecomeanationalstarasapopsingerinAmericaDpopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes答案B解析段落大意题。根据文章主旨可以断定，作者在前三段里主要告诉我们有关美国人最喜欢的一种音乐形式流行音乐的一些情况。30InAmerica，asapopsinger，ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar，youllhaveto.AearnalotofmoneyBmakeradiostationsuseyourCDsortapesCmakemanyCDsortapesDmakealltheyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousing答案D解析细节理解题。结合文章第三段可知，A、B和C项都是变成全国明星之后的事；再根据第三段最后两句可知，只有受到所有年轻人的爱戴和喜欢之后，才能真正称之为全国明星。31Theunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”AAmericanmusicBfolkmusicCcountrymusicDthecommonlifeofAmericans答案C解析代词指代题。this指代前面一句话中出现的countrymusic。DBornin1965，ShaniaTwainwasthesecondoffivechildreninherfamily.Attheageoftwo，shemovedwithhermotherandtwosisterstoTimmins，atownnorthofToronto.WhenShaniawaseightyearsold，hermothertookhertomanydifferentbars，clubsandconcertstoperform.Inhighschool，Shaniajoinedalocalband，withwhichsheoftenperformed.Afterthat，ShaniamovedtoToronto，whereshecontinuedsinging.WhenShaniawas21yearsold，herparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Shehadtotakeovertheroleofparenttoheryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)TakingcareoftwoteenagebrothersandasisterwasaGordianknot.Suddenly，shehadtopaythebills，keepfoodonthetable，andmakealiving.Anyway，Shaniamanagedtopaythebillsbysinginghereandthere.In1991，ShaniawenttoNashville，thehomeofthecountrymusicindustry.In1993，sherecordedShaniaTwain，herfirstCD.In1995，hernextCD，TheWomaninMe，whichhadeighthitsongs，soldmorethantenmillioncopies.HerthirdCD，ComeonOver，wasalsopopularandshehadanotherhitsong.ShaniaandRobertLange，afamousproducer，gotmarriedin1993.Afterfinishingher2000worldtour，shedecidedtotakeabreakfromperforming.InAugust2001，theyhadalovelyson，whomtheynamedEja.AfterSeptember11th，Shaniadecidedtospendmoretimeonherfamilyandstayedathomeuntilthefallof2002.Herreappearanceinthemusicworldputherfaceonmagazinecoversandcountrymusicpublications.Shealsobegantopromote(宣传) hernewCD，Up，onTVshows.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大著名的乡村音乐女歌手仙妮亚唐恩的成长之路。32Accordingtothetext，Shania.AwenttoTimminsin1965BwasbornintoamusicalfamilyCrecordedherfirstCDinhighschoolDbegansinginginpublicatanearlyage答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“WhenShaniawaseightyearsold，hermother.toperform.”可知，仙妮亚很小的时候就开始在公开场合演唱了，故选D项。33Theunderlinedpart“aGordianknot”inParagraph2probablymeans“”AabigbusinessBadifficulttaskCasocialactivityDasimpleproblem答案B解析词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，父母离世后，仙妮亚不得不照顾弟弟妹妹，支撑起这个家，这是一项艰巨的任务。故选B项。34WhatstherightorderoftheeventsinShaniaTwainslife?aShemovedtoNashville.bShemarriedRobertLange.cShelostherparentsforever.dShepromotedUponTVshows.eSherecordedTheWomaninMe.Ac，a，b，e，dBa，c，e，b，dCc，b，a，d，eDa，b，e，d，c答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Bornin1965”和第二段中的“WhenShaniawas21yearsold，herparentswerekilled”可知，她失去父母是在1986年；由第三段中的“In1991，ShaniawenttoNashville”和“In1995，hernextCD，TheWomaninMe”；最后一段中的“ShaniaandRobertLange.gotmarriedin1993.”和“untilthefallof2002.Up，onTVshows”可知，应选A项。35Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?AWhyShaniaTwainchosetobeasinger.BHowdifficultitistobecomeasinger.CAgirlsroadtosuccessasasinger.DShaniaTwainsopiniononmusic.答案C解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名女歌手仙妮亚唐恩的成长之路，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisnottheabsenceofproblems.36Hereareafewreminderstohelpmotivateyou.Painispartofgrowing.Whentimesaretough，remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.37Everygreatsuccessrequiressometypeofworthystruggletogetthere.Goodthingstaketime.Everythingisgoingtocometogether；maybenotimmediately，buteventually.38Everytimeitrains，itstopsraining.Everytimeyougethurt，youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight.Soifthingsaregoodrightnow，enjoyit.Itwontlastforever.Ifthingsarebad，dontworrybecauseitwontlastforevereither.Worryingandcomplainingchangenothing.39Itsalwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.Itsnotoverifyouvelost；itsoverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething，keeptrying.Dontlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength.Neverbeashamedofthescarslifehasleftyouwith.Ascarmeansthehurtisoverandthewoundisclosed.Itmeansyouovercamethepain，learnedalesson，grewstronger，andmovedforward.40AEverythinginlifeistemporary(暂时的)BButitistheabilitytodealwiththem.CRarelydopeopledothingsbecauseofyou.DAscaristhesignofasuccesstobeproudof.EThosewhocomplainthemost，accomplishtheleast.FMoveonfromwhathurtyou，butneverforgetwhatittaughtyou.GChangebecauseitmakesyouabetterpersonandleadsyoutoabrighterfuture.语篇解读幸福不是不存在问题，而是拥有解决问题的能力。本文给了一些建议，可以帮助你激励自己。36答案B解析根据上句“幸福并不是不存在问题。”可知，B项(而是解决这些问题的能力)承接上文。故选B。37答案F解析根据上句“艰辛时刻，提醒自己没有无缘无故的痛苦。”及后一句“每一个伟大的成功都需要一些有价值的努力才能实现。”可知，此空要表达的意思是：从伤害你的事中走出来，但不要忘记它教会了你什么。故答案为F。38答案A解析此空是一个小标题。根据本段前两句“每次下雨，雨都会停。每次受伤，最终都会痊愈。”可知，此处要表达的是：生活中的一切都是暂时的。故选A。39答案E解析本段讲的是：忧虑和抱怨改变不了什么。此空位于段落首句，根据后一句“尝试做一些伟大的事情，失败总比什么都不尝试而成功要好得多。”可知，那些抱怨最多的人，成就最少。故答案为E。40答案D解析根据本段标题“你的伤疤是你力量的象征。”可知，伤疤是你引以为豪的成功的标志。小标题中的scarsaresymbols和D项中的Ascaristhesign意义相近。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Folkmusicisakindoftraditionalmelodies(旋律，主调)，words，andsongsofthe41peoplethatareoftenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.42musicsongsdealwithalmosteverykindofhuman43.Folkmusicoftenexpressesthe44ofethnicandsocialgroupsandsometimesanation.Itisthe45ofthepeople.Afolksongcan46politicalorreligiousbeliefs，tella47ordescribehistory，orjustprovide48.Folkmusicisusuallylearnedby49ratherthanbyreadingthenotesorwords.Themusicis50frompersontoperson，fromplacetoplace，andfromgenerationtogeneration.Folksongsometimeschangeseitherbyaccidentorfroma51change.Folksongmelodiesandwordsoften52overtime.Tunesareshortenedorlengthened；pitchesandrhythmsarealtered(改变)；portionsofonesongmaybe53withpartofanother.Wordsofasongmayalsochangeovertime.Folksongscanoftenbe54intodifferenttypes.Theballad，asongthattellsastoryoftenabout55events，isoneofthemaintypesoffolksong.Balladsareinstanza(节) 56，whereamelodyis57foreachofseveralverses，andmayhavearefrain(叠句) thatisrepeatedseveraltimes.Anothertypeoffolksongisthosethatdealwitha58activity，occupation，orase