山东省冠县武训高级中学高中英语 module5 grammar1and2 founction课件 外研版必修3.ppt

grammar1and2定语从句 新课框架1 理解体会定语的含义 作用 在句中的位置 通过举例 2 引出定语从句 举例 3 解释先行词 关系词并作辨认练习4 体会先行词 关系词之间的关系5 按关系词细讲定语从句6 作一些合并句子的练习 暴露错误7 强调易错点易混点 heisagoodstudent thisisaboyfullofjoy theboyintheroomistom ihaveachancetohelpothers thisisawritingdesk thechildrenliketheinterestingstories iknowtheboywhovisitedyou theboywhomyouvisitedistom 感受定语从句 二 感受定语从句 1 thisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleepin that which 2 moststudentsgotostatesschools whichareverygood 3 thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebuttheyarealwaysformrschen slessons 4 wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltahundredyearsago 5 in1925 theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem 两个句子 in1925 theypassedalaw thelawallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem 合并句子in1925 theypassedallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem alaw which that thelaw amonitorisapartofacomputer thepartlookslikeatelevision 合并 amonitorisapartofacomputerlookslikeatelevision thepart which that 7 thelecturersarethosepeople thosepeoplehavemaderealdiscoveriesintheirareaofscience thelecturersarehavemaderealdiscoveriesintheirareaofscience who that thosepeople thosepeople 1 haveyouseentheboy withapairofsunglasses haveyouseentheboy whoiswearingapairofsunglasses 2 thisistheschool ivisiteditlastyear thisistheschoolwhichivisitedlastyear 1 定语与定语从句的区别2 定语从句中的先行词 关系词分别指什么 二者的关系是什么 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词 短语 或代词 短语 关系词 引导定语从句的词 也叫连接词 先行词与关系词的关系 先行词是主句中的一个部分 关系词是引导定语从句来限定修饰先行词 关系词是用来代替先行词在从句中的成分和意义 关系词通常有三个作用 引导定语从句 指代先行词 在定语从句中充当句子成分 5 in1925 theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem 两个句子 in1925 theypassedalaw thelawallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem 合并句子in1925 theypassedallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem alaw which that thelaw amonitorisapartofacomputer thepartlookslikeacomputer 合并 amonitorisapartofacomputerlookslikeacomputer thepart which that 三 定语从句系统讲解 三 定语从句系统讲解 1定语从句关系词分类 关系代词的用法 2 关系代词的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词的用法 thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 主语 thenoodlesthatiateweredelicious 宾语 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 主语 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim sister 宾语 2 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 3 whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 代指人 口语中who也可作宾语 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li mr readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 主语 宾语 宾语 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek whose theteaher s thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof whose theboy s 主语 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue whose thebook s 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 在whose 之前可以有介词 thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson 思考 用whose时 前后词之间有什么关系 也可能等于什么 iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred iliveinthehousetheroofofwhichisred iliveinthehouseofwhichtheroofisred 介词 关系代词的用法1 thetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltveryproudarejim sgoldwatchanddella shair 2 shehasn tgotenoughmoneywithwhichtobuythenecklace3 inthedarkstreet therewasnotasinglepersontowhomhecouldturnforhelp 4 chinahasmanyrivers amongwhichthechangjiangriveristhelongest 5 theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters thefirstofwhichisseptemberthroughdecember 6 iwenttothehouseinwhich wheremygrandmotherlives 7 theoldmanhastwosons oneofwhomturnsdoctor function 仿照例句改写下列句子主句 because从句 thereasonwhy定语从句 is that表语从句forexmple ilikereadingaboutancientchinabecausethephilosophyisveryinteresting thereasonwhyllikereadingaboutancientchinaisthatthephilosophyisveryinteresting 1 weremembertheancientphilosophersbecausetheirideasareimportant thereasonwhyisthat weremembertheancientphilosophers theirideasareimportant 2 iboughtthebookbecauseitisaboutphilosophy theresonwhyisthat iboughtthebook itisaboutphilosophy 3 memciusresignedbecausetherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice thereasonwhyi