2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldSectionⅠReading教案牛津译林版选修6.docx

Unit 4 Helping people around the world勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之！人们的小小善举，让世界充满爱并变得更美好。About a year ago，a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me.I never heard any noise from the children，but the parents were always yelling at them.We often met.I always spoke，but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a fouryearold girl.One day when I returned，they were just coming back to their apartment and the little girl was holding the door in the hall open for the others.I remained in the car doing unnecessary things.The parents were telling her to hurry.I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open，waiting for me.I hurried as much as I could and thanked her.She was smiling from ear to ear.That afternoon I was at the KMart and saw a white Teddy bear.I thought of the little girl and said to myself，“I bet she would like it.”So I bought it for her.The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father.She was so proud of her bear and thanked me.Then I noticed her mother and the other children were there in the hall，too.Now when we meet in the hall，we all speak in a friendly manner.Last night we had about four inches of snow.The temperature was below zero.When I opened the outside door，there was my car with all the snow removed.The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building，so when I saw him the next day，I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow.He said NO.He wanted to，but his wife said she wanted to do it.Isnt it amazing that the small kind act of a fouryearold girl can change so many things for the better?阅读障碍词1proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的2manner n. 方式3inch n. 英寸4temperature n. 温度5amazing adj. 令人震惊的诱思导读1Why was the little girl holding the door in the hall open? 2Who removed the snow on the authors car? 答案1.Because she was doing so to let the others in.2The wife of the man next door did.Section Reading ()(Welcome to the unit & Reading).匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.lackAadj.令人敬重的；值得的()2.descriptionBvt.购得；获得，得到()3.worthy Cn.& vt.缺乏()4.equalDvi.& vt.扩展；扩大，增强()5.voluntary Eadj.志愿的；自愿的()6.contribute Fadj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间()7.acquire Gn.描写(文字)，形容，说明()8.expend Hadj.紧急的，紧迫的()9.worthwhile Ivt.& vi.捐献，捐赠；促成，导致()10.urgent Jadj.平等的n.相等物 vt.与相同或相等答案15CGAJE610IBDFH.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.引起某人的注意B.建立，成立C除以外(还)D在保护下E查阅；抬头看 F谈到；提到()1.In addition to a good diet，she keeps on taking exercise to keep fit.()2.The newlypublished book，which refers to basic English grammar，is intended only for beginners.()3.I beg that you draw your attention to the fact that the boy is underate.()4.Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority.()5.You may look up the new word in the dictionary.()6.He set up a charity organization to help the poor children.答案16CFADEBThe UN bringing everyone closer togetherI am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，as it is more often referred to(谈及，提到).The UN is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace.I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for them.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.Later I shall tell you about some of the work I have done.First I should give you a short description (描写) of the UN.So，when was the United Nations set up？It was set up just after the Second World War，in October 1945 by 51 countries.Today，nearly every nation in the world belongs to the UN192 countries altogether.The UN has four main functions：to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationships among nations; to work together in solving international political (政治的) conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a centre for organizing the actions or work of different nations.联合国让每个人靠得更近我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN这个名称更常用。联合国是一个国际组织，由愿意促进世界和平的国家组成。我很高兴被选为联合国亲善大使。作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。我会在后面告诉你们我所做的一些工作。首先我向你们简单介绍一下联合国的情况。那么，联合国是什么时候成立的呢？联合国是在第二次世界大战之后于1945年10月由51个国家联合组建而成。今天，世界上几乎每一个国家都是联合国的成员共有192个国家。联合国有四大功能：维护国际和平；发展各国之间的友好关系；协作以解决国际间的政治冲突和促进对人权的尊重；充当一个组织各国行动或工作的中心。助读讲解as引导的是原因状语从句。that引导定语从句修饰先行词countries，先行词在定语从句中作主语。that引导的是宾语从句，在从句中又含有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词countries。I have done为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.The organization is helping end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.The UN does not have its own army.Instead，it borrows soldiers from different countries that belong to the UN.With the help of these armies and other worthy (令人敬重的) organizations，the UN assists the victims (受害者) of wars and disasters.In addition (此外)，the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal (平等的) rights for minorities and women.That is a little about the UN.Now let me tell you about the work I have been doing with them.My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary (自愿的)，and as I said before，I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.So，how do I help by visiting these countries？Well，if I visit these countries，the television and press will follow and record my visits.This will increase peoples knowledge of the work of the UN.In addition，my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to (使当地人察觉到) the situation.正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。该组织正在协助终止世界上一些最恐怖的冲突。联合国没有自己的军队，而是向所属各成员国借用士兵。在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。此外，联合国还协助保护人权，致力于改进国际法律，如有关童工和保护少数民族、妇女享有平等权利的法律。以上是对联合国的简单介绍。现在我要跟大家谈谈我一直在联合国所做的工作。我参与做的联合国的工作不是有偿的，而是志愿的，正如我前面所说的那样，我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。那么，我如何通过访问这些国家来达到帮助的目的呢？是这样的，如果我访问这些国家，电视和报刊等媒体就会跟随我，并记录我的访问过程。这会增加人们对联合国工作的认识。此外，我的访问会鼓励那些致力于联合国项目的人，吸引当地人对有关状况的关注。 助读讲解as引导的是定语从句，as指代后面主语意思是在从句中作know的宾语。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries。省略that/which的定语从句修饰先行词the work是在从句中作doing的宾语。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries。if引导条件状语从句。I have visited many countries in Africa.Recently，I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa，where I met some women who have organized themselves into a group.They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed (捐助) by the government.With this，the women have enough money to acquire (获得) materials to make baskets.They then sell these at the market for a profit.With luck their group will be able to expand (扩大) and maybe set up a shop.Such programmes can transform peoples lives by giving them the ability to provide for themselves and their families.There are lots of worthwhile (值得的) programmes like this under the umbrella of (在的管理下) the UN that have helped millions of people across the world.Apart from the urgent (紧急的) problems caused by wars and conflicts，the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education，starvation (饥饿)，disasters，AIDS and other diseases.At a UN meeting in 2000，all of its members agreed to try and meet eight development goals by the year 2015.One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone，as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled(烧开)Another is to ensure all children complete primary education.For more information，you may like to look it up on the UN website.So you see，with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together.我已访问了非洲的许多国家。最近我够幸运，去了一次南非，在那里我见到了一些妇女，她们自发组成了一个团体。她们每天从每个成员那里募集大约1.35元，将这些钱和政府资助给她们的一些钱加在一起。这样，这些妇女就凑够了钱去购买做篮子的材料。之后，她们就将编织好的篮子拿到市场上销售赚钱。运气好的话，她们的团体会进一步扩大，或许还能开一个店铺。这些项目可以改变人们的生活，使他们有能力为自己和家人提供生活所需。在联合国的管理体系中还有很多此类的重要的项目，它们已经为全世界数以百万计的人提供了帮助。除了由战争和冲突所引起的各种紧急问题外，联合国还帮助许多国家解决其他问题，如教育缺失、饥饿、灾难、艾滋病和其他疾病。在2000年召开的一次联合国会议上，所有的成员国都同意，到2015年争取实现8个发展目标。目标之一是保证每个人都能够喝到干净的水，因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。另外一个发展目标是保证所有的孩子都能够完成小学教育。如果你们想知道更多的情况，你们可以浏览联合国的相关网页。所以你看，由于联合国的工作，全世界的人被拉得更近了。助读讲解where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词South Africa，在从句中又含有who引导的定语从句修饰先行词some women。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词programmes，that在从句中作主语。that引导宾语从句，其中又含有as引导的原因状语从句，在原因状语从句中又含有unless引导的条件状语从句。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P5051教材课文，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1Which of the following is NOT the UNs main purpose?ATo keep international peace.BTo develop friendly relationships among nations.CTo cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights.DTo be a centre of economy and culture in the world.答案A2Paras.13AThe problems the UN helps to solve and the goals they will reach.3. Paras.45BWorking as a UN Goodwill Ambassador and a brief introduction to the UN.4Para.6 CThe work which the author has Been doing with the UN.答案24BCA第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P5051教材课文，选择最佳答案。1When was the UN set up?AIn October 1945.BIn November 1945.CIn October 1950.DIn November 1950.2Which of the following is NOT the UNs main purpose?ATo keep international peace.BTo develop friendly relationships among nations.CTo work together in solving international political conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights.DTo be the centre of economy and culture in the world.3What occupation does Tang Ning take up in the UN?AThe SecretaryGeneral.BA Goodwill Ambassador.CThe spokesman.DA clerk.4How much money does she earn by doing the job?AShe earns a lot.BShe gets no salary for the job.CShe earns some，though not much.DIt isnt mentioned in the article.5What project or projects has she been involved in?AShe helps develop the worlds education.BShe helps deal with such problems as poverty and disasters.CShe visits countries where the UN has programmes to help people.DShe visits the poores