湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语《Unit3 Scrience versus nature》Grammer and usage课件 牛津译林版必修5.ppt

grammarandusage verb edformasanadjectiveoradverb 1 attribute 定语 thelostchildwasfoundatlast thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast 单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词 而过去分词短语则要位于名词之 前 后 1 asingleverb edcanappearbeforeanounmodifyingthenounlikeanadjective itcanbechangedintoanattributiveclause weshoulddrinkboiledwater weshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce theytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce scientificexperimentscarriedoutbythestudentswithoutateachercanbedangerous scientificexperimentswhicharecarriedoutbythestudentswithoutateachercanbedangerous thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaveswhenautumnwindblows thegroundiscoveredwithleaveswhicharefallenwhenautumnwindblows findoutthedifferences whichhavefallen theretiredworker退休工人 past awidelyusedlanguage passive thehighlypraisedscientist passive fallenleaves落叶 past 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义 不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成意义 fallenleaves落叶 fallingleaves正在飘落的树叶 thesun升起的太阳 thesun正在升起的太阳 acountry发达国家 acountry发展中国家 risen rising developed developing comparethephrases 2 averb edphrasecanappearafteranountomodifythenounlikeanattributiveclausedoes thenamementionedintheletterwasunknowntome thenamewhichwasmentionedintheletterwasunknowntome thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeopletrappedinthefire thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire themainroad willbecompletednextyear themainroad willbecompletednextyear that whichisbeingbuilt themainroad build nextweekisbeneficaltoourlife tobebuilt cci themainroad build lastyearisbeneficaltoourlife built 思考 不定式 现在分词 过去分词都可以做定语 那什么区别吗 beingbuilt yesterdaythemeeting now tomorrowisofgreatimportance hold held beingheld tobeheld 分析 不定式作定语表示动作将要去做 现在分词作定语表动作正在进行 且分词和主语呈主动关系 而过去分词做定语表示动作已完成 且和主语之间是被动关系 3 averb edcanalsobeusedasanon restrictiveattribute 非限定性定语 whichisseparatedfromthenounitmodifiesbyacomma 逗号 thebooks writtenbyluxun arepopularwithmanychinesepeople thebooks whichwerewrittenbyluxun arepopularwithmanychinesepeople themeeting whichwasattendedbyonethousandstudents wasasuccess themeeting attendedbyonethousandstudents wasasuccess 2 predictive表语 edisonbecameinterestedinsciencewhenhewasveryyoung thelittleboywasveryexcitedwhenheheardthathecouldgototheparty 总结 过去分词通常跟在系动词 be seem appear look sound feel remain stay become 等之后 表示 感到 主语多数情况下是人 thewindowisbroken theroomisdeserted itwasbrokenbytim shehasbeendesertedbyherhusband 被动结构 表示动作 be 表语结构 表示状态 3 objectcomplement asheknowsverylittleenglish hefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood ihadmyhousepaintedyesterday 总结 过去分词也可用在感官动词 see hear notice feel watch 及使役动词get have make leave keep find之后做宾补 isawmary dance inthegymyesterday isawmary dance inthegymatthattime isawmary praise byherteacherintheclassroom hewatchedthebed carry outofthedoor dance dancing praised 1 feel hear notice see watch sb sth do doing done carried keepyourmouth shut andyoureyesopen theyhadthemachine run allthenight everyyear thelandlordhadtheslaves pick cottons themanagertoldtheworkerstohavethewall paint beforetheweekend running pick painted 2 get have make keep leave sb sth do doing done shut 3 want wish like order sb sth tobe done she 不希望天黑后女儿被带出门 afterdark weallwishedtheproblem 得到解决 didn twantherdaughtertakenout settled 4 with sth doneallafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked with 宾语 todowith 宾语 donewith 宾语 doing1 withsomanydifficultproblems solve hecouldtravelwithhiswife 2 withsomanydifficultproblems solve hecouldn ttravelwithhiswife 3 withsomanydifficultproblems fill hismind hecouldn tsolvetheseproblems 4 hehadtocomebackhomewithhismoney 用光 solved tosolve filling runningout runoutof practicemakesperfect 1 mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromsouthafrica 90nmet a invitedb toinvitec beinginvitedd hadbeeninvited 2 thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight 04上海 a recordedb recordingc toberecordedd havingrecorded 3 iwasvery tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenigotthere disappointb todisappointc disappointingd disappointed 4 thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding 05上海春招 seatb seatingc seatedd tobeseating answerstoparta 1 disappointed 2 puzzled 3 excited 4 thrilled 5 interested 6 bored answerstopartb 2 theproblemscreatedbycloningwillsoonbeclear 3 wedon twantbeastsproducedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday 4 thetechnologyusedisamazing 5 theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet thepastparticipleusedasadverbial 1 tiredafterthetrip hesoonfellasleep 2 givenmoretime iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem 3 lostinthought healmostranintoacar 4 theteachercamein followedbysomestudents 5 seenfromthehill thecitylookslikeagarden 原因状语 原因状语 条件状语 伴随状语 时间状语 过去分词作状语 过去分词短语作状语 可表示 等 相当于一个 从句 它与主句主语是被动关系 表示完成或被动的动作 状语 原因 时间 条件 伴随 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语 修饰谓语 大多说明动作发生的背景或情景 表示时间 条件 原因 让步 伴随情况等 一般说来 这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语 seenfromthespace theearthlooksblue when itis seenfromspace theearthlooksblue although hewas beatenbytheenemy herefusedtoletoutthesecret beatenbytheenemy herefusedtoletoutthesecret foralongtime thebooklooksold thebook ifindituseful use hecameintotheclassroom bysomestudents hecameintotheclassroom somestudents follow 区别 现在分词与过去分词作状语 used using followed following 1 moreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter a givenb togivec givingd havinggiven2 climbingmountainswas soweallfelt tiring tiredb tired tiringc tiring tiringd tired tired3 the morning thefathercameintothelonelyhouse byhisnaughtyboy a following followingb followed followedc following followedd followed following 4 thesepictures icouldn thelpthinkingofthosedayswheniwasinbeijing fromthetopofathirty storeyedbuilding beijinglooksmoremagnific