非谓语动词做宾补.doc

不定式的形式主动被动一般式：to do完成式：进行式：完成进行式：to have been doing-ing 的形式主动被动一般式Doing完成式Having done不定式作宾语补足语1. 不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request, tell, want, wish, remind, warn等。Exercise11). I didntt want my parents _(help ) me.2). Wed prefer you _( take ) the job instead of Zhang.3). The school ordered all the classroom _( clean ).4). My parents expect me _( go )to a ideal university.5). Joan promised the dinner _( cook ) before we returned.6). The doctor advised the patient _( take ) two pills every four hours.7). He determined me_( tell ) everything.2. 不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况A. 不定式在某些感觉动词（feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe, see）和使役动词 （let, have, make）后作宾语补足语时，省去to, 但在被动语态中to 不可以省。 Didnt you hear anyone say anything about it? Dont look at other people dance.They made the workers work day and night.The workers were made to work day and night.B. 动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to. I will help him (to) clean the room.Exercise 21). We cant let this _(go) on.2). John made him _( tell ) everything.3). I will not let my children _(treat) in that way.4). The two boys were sorry indeed to see him _(go).5). We felt the house _( shake) in the earthquake.6). Do you like listening to other people _( talk )?Have you ever heard him _( tell ) a lie?7). I heard somebody _(talk) in the meeting room when I passed by.8). Who would you like to have_( go ) ?9). Ive heard the song _( sing )many times.10). We saw the house _( burn ) to the ground when we reached there.动词-ing作宾语补足语动词-ing经常用在动词_ _等后做宾补，和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作_ 进行，状态正在持续。 She kept me waiting for almost an hour. When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词通常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面，强调它的动作性，和宾语是动宾关系。 I had/go a decayed(朽了的) tooth pulled off 我（让大夫）把我的一颗蛀牙拔了。 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补1. have/get +过去分词的用法 过去分词在动词have, get两个词后面做宾补时，常常表示这个动作不是由_完成的, 而是由_完成的。Youd better have/get the dangerous building pulled down.How often do you have/get your hair cut?We had some pictures taken in the park.Have/get + 过去分词还可以表示这是主语的一种经历，需要根据上下文来领会句子的意义。I had my left arm broken yesterday.Li Ming had his bike stolen.make onself+过去分词的用法I cant make myself understood because of my poor English.I didnt make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall(大厅).A liar(骗子) can not make himself believed.综合练习：Exercise 1 分析下列句子：1) I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called. 2) I found Tom break the window.I found the window broken. 3). Where did you get your book printed?4). We have our classroom cleaned after school every day.5). We had better work harder to get the work done on time.6）Can you smell the food burnt?7）The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard.8）While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别： Sb.+ 动词 + sb/sth do ( ) + sb/sth doing sth.（ ） + sth/sb. done（ ） 例如：see him go to schoolsee the fire burningsee the house burnt downExercise 2 选词完成句子。1). When he entered the room, he found the window _ (breaking, broken).2). Ill have my bike _ (fixed, fixing修理) while you are cooking. 3). I dont want any bad words _ (said, saying) about him behind his back. 4). Please get the work _ (done, doing) as soon as possible. 5). Ill have the materials _ (sent, sending) to you next Monday morning. 6). She wont have her long and beautiful hair _ (cut, cutting) short. 7). You should make your voice _ (heard, hearing).8). I want you to keep me _ (informing, informed) of how things are going with you. 9). The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ (paid, paying)?10). At last I succeeded in making myself _ (understood, understanding). Exercise 3 用所给词的正确形式填空。1). I used to see these boys _( play ) on the playground.2). I saw them _( play ) the computer this afternoon.3). Have you _( hear ) this song _( sing ) before?4). She was surprised to find the house _( break ) into when she went back home.5). Unfortunately, he got his wallet _( steal ) on the bus.6). He wont have us _( criticize批评 ) him.7). Its a bad habit to leave the work _( undo ).8). Yesterday I caught him _( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom.Exercise 4利用语法知识，根据所给的提示语造句。 例: We are having the house painted (the house / paint) at the moment. 1. I lost my key. Ill have to _ (another key / make). 2. When was the last time you _ (your hair / cut)?3. You look different. _ (you / your hair / cut)?4. _ (you / a newspaper / deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?5. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?B: Oh, we _ (a swimming pool / build).6. A: Can I see the photographs you took when you were on holiday?B: Im afraid I _ (not / the film / develop) yet. 7. This coat is dirty. I must _ (it / clean). Exercise 6 语法填空1. Mr Smith didnt go to the party because he had a lot of experiments _（do）. 2. -Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? - Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ (show) you to your room.3. Our manager is going to have a new factory _ (build) on the ruined one.4. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. 5. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 6. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. 7. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _( interest) in his lessons. 复习：1. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. Forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced2. It is one of the funniest things _ on the internet so far this year.A. Finding B. being found C. to find D. found3. - Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A. Seat B. sit C. seated D. sat4. The trees _ i