山西省怀仁县巨子学校高中部高中英语《M1P3 Grammar》课件 外研版必修5.ppt

m1 grammar objectives 1 toreviewpresentsimple presentcontinuous presentperfectandfuturereference forandsincewithpresentperfect2 tousethepresentperfecttense fororsince 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 thebritishsayhaveyougot whileamericanspreferdoyouhave manyfactorshaveinfluencedamericanpronunciation someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether aneverydayevent pasteventswhichhaveaneffectonthepresent achangingsituation presentsimple presentperfect presentcontinuous somepeoplenowbelievethatbritishenglishwilldisappear inthefuture therearegoingtobemany englishes look themanisfillinghisautomobilewithgas apossiblefuture acertainfuture aneventwhichishappeningnoworaroundnow presentcontinuous future future thepresentsimpletense一般现在时 1 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作 theycycletoworkeveryday wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother 2 现在的特征或状态 helovessports imajorinenglish doyousing alittle 3 普遍真理 lighttravelsfasterthansound twoandfourmakessix themoonmovesroundtheearth ifeelasharppaininmychest youseewhatimean 有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时 be love like hate want hope need prefer wish know understand remember believe guess suppose mean belong think feel seem等等 theplanetakeoffat11am isthereafirmontonight tellheraboutthatwhenshecome turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave we llstartassoonasyouareready 在口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定 计划或安排发生的情况 都有一个表示未来时间的状语 另外 在时间或条件从句中 将来动作或状态多用这一时态表示 但只限少数动词 如begin come go leave sail start arrive return stop open close等 1 whenwillyoucometoseeme dad iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou thetrainingcourse a willhavefinishedb willfinishc arefinishingd finish2 iwilltelephoneyouassoonasi there a getb willgetc gotd amgoingtoget exercise 3 comeandseemewhen a youareconvenientb youwillbeconvenientc itisconvenienttoyoud itwillbeconvenienttoyou4 hewillsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe a willdob doesc haddoned woulddo thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时 jimisalwayscominglatetoclass he salwaysthinkingofothers 1 与always allthetime constantly forever等连用 表示说话人责备 厌恶 赞赏等感情 相当于 老是 2 表示主语最近计划或按安排将要做的事 能这样使用的动词有go come leave arrive stay begin see meet start等 heismeetingthemanagertomorrow a heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork 他总是想着他的工作 heisconstantlyleavinghisthingabout 她老是乱扔东西 heisalwaysboasting 他老爱说大话 表赞许 表不满 表厌烦 现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时 表示一个经常性动作或状态 这是或是为了表示一种感情 a 如赞叹 厌烦等 或是为了强调情况的暂时性 b b heissleepinginthenextroomnow 他现在现在是在隔壁房间睡了 不再原来房间睡了 theprofessoristypinghisownletterswhilehissecretaryisill whereisheworking 他现在在那里工作 可能刚换工作 1 sohowlonghaveyoubeenhere justacoupleofdaysactually i monabigjourney youknow i alltheplacesofinteresthere a amvisitingb visitedc havevisitedd willhavevisited2 becausetheshop allthet shirtsaresoldathalfprices a hascloseddownb closeddownc isclosingdownd hadcloseddown exercise 3 i mgoingtothestates howlong you inthestates a are stayedb are stayingc have stayedd did stay4 i vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoflorida i mymum a amtakingb havetakenc taked willhavetaken 5 he ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople a hadalwaysthoughtb isalwaysthinkingc hasalwaysbeenthoughtd thought thefuturetense将来时 ithinkeverythingwillbeok 我相信一切都会好的 jimisgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter lookatthedarkclouds it sgoingtorain 1 will 表示说话时决定做的事 表示某种预见 有一定的科学根据 用在 ithink expect 等后的从句中 2 begoingto 有迹象表明要发生 事先计划 考虑 安排要做的事 we retomeetat4 00thisafternoon theshopistobeopenedinmay 3 beabouttodo 表示即将发生的动作 一般不与时间状语连用 但可与when从句连用 themeetingisabouttobegin 4 betodo 表示约定 计划 安排要做的事 1 didyoutelljuliaabouttheresult oh no iforgot i hernow a willbecallingb willcallc calld amtocall2 you freenextsunday a will areb will bec do bed are be exercise 3 he verybusythisweek he freenextweek a willbe isb is isc willbe willbed is willbe4 there adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening a wasb isgoingtohavec willhaved isgoingtobe thepresentperfecttense现在完成时 现在完成时由have的人称形式加过去分词构成 现在完成时的肯定 否定及疑问形式如下 ihavereadit ihavenotreadit haveyoureadit ihaveseenthefilmmanytimes thecityhastakenonanewlook 现在完成时表示现刻以前发生的动作或情况 可以是 到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情况 可能时多次动作的总和 也可表示状态和习惯性动作 wehaveopenedup50muoflandthisyear ihaven tseenhimformanydays 2 对现状有影响的某一已发生的动作 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 持续到现在的动作 用行为动词表示 或状态 be动词表示 常与for 时间段 since 时间点或过去时的句子 连用 1 for 时段为 时间2 since 过去一个时间点 译为 自从 以来 3 since 时段 ago4 since 从句 过去时 5 itis 时段 since 从句 过去时 review 复习下列时态 1 一般现在时thepresentsimpletense2 现在进行时thepresentcontinuoustense3 将来时thefuturetense4 现在完成时thepresentperfecttense 1 whendidhegotoamerica oh he theresincehalfayearago a wentb hasbeenc hasgoned was2 howareyoutoday oh i asillasidotodayforaverylongtime a didn tfeelb wasn tfeelingc don tfeeld haven tfelt exercise 3 thisisthefirsttimethati suchamistake a madeb makec havemaded hadmake4 thiswasthefirsttimethati thecountry a hasbeeninb hasgonetoc hadbeentod hadgoneto 5 recentlychina itsfirstpersonalrobot a haddevelopedb hasdevelopedc isdevelopingd developed6 sofarnothing clearaboutthemeeting a hasdoneb hasbeendonec hasmaded hasbeenmade 1 englishgrammarhasnotchangedmuch thetimeofshakespeare 2 theamericanspellingsystemhasexisted about200years 3 ihavebeenstudyingenglish iwasinprimaryschool 4 wehaveanamericanteacher hehasbeenhere january 5 cnnhasbeenontheair morethantwentyyears 用since和for填空 since for since since for 汉译英 1 我有时步行去上班 2 从伦敦来的火车7 00到站 3 我一到那里就打电话给你 4 如果有需要 我帮你 5 现在正在下雨 6 会议在下午3 00开始 7 我去过巴黎两次 8 山姆先生已经搬到农村去住了 1 我有时步行去上班 2 从伦敦来的火车7 00到站 3 我一到那里就打电话给你 4 如果有需要 我帮你 answers isometimesgotoworkonfoot thetrainfromlondonarrivesat7 00 i llcallyouassoonasigetthere i llhelpyouifyouneed 5 现在正在下雨 6 会议在下午3 00开始 7 我去过巴黎两次 8 山姆先生已经搬到农村去住了 itisrainingnow themeetingisbeginningatthreethisafternoon ihavebeentoparistwice mr samhasgonetoliveinthecountry iftheirmarketingplanssucceed they theirsalesby20percent 2008全国ii a willincreaseb havebeenincreasingc haveincreasedd wouldbeincreasing 实战高考 2 doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer yes weshould forwe suchbadluckuptillnow andtime out 2008江西 a havehad isrunningb had isrunningc have hasbeenrund havehad hasbeenrun 3 doyouknowifterrywillgocampingthisweekend terry never she tentsandfreshair 2008上海 a hashatedb hatedc willhated hates4 haveyougotanyjoboffers no i 2008辽宁 a waitedb hadbeenwaitingc havewaitedd amwaiting 5 accordingtotheliteraryreview shakespeare hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays 2009福建 a willmakeb hadmadec wasmakingd makes6 whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays oh it sharplysincelastmonth 2009江西 a israisedb hasrisenc hasarisend isincreased 7 myparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforei forafrica 2009辽宁 a haveleftb leavec leftd willleave8 myparents inhongkong theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse 2009天津 a liveb livedc werelivingd willlive 9 i mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet butourfriends forus 2010北京 a willwaitb waitc havewaitedd arewaiting10 thepalacecaughtfir