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unit2thisismysister grammars 介绍位置相对较近的人 thisis theseare 介绍位置相对较远的人 thatis thoseare i mmary thisismyfamily thisismy thisismy thisismy thisismy theyaremy thatismy that smy theyaremy grandfather grandmother grandparents father mother parents brother sister canyouremember mary that s是thatis的缩写形式 当人称代词 指示代词及疑问词与be动词 am is are 等连用时 为了简便常用缩写 缩写形式 whois whoare theyare iam sheis heis itis whatis who s who re they re i m she s he s it s what s 名词单数变复数的变化规则 一般情况下在词尾加s如pen pens 以x s ch sh结尾的词加es 如watch watches 以o结尾地词加s 有生命 或者es 无生命 如photo photos tomato tomatoes 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词 变y为i再加es 如family families 以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加es 如knife knives 特殊 man men 男人 woman women 一 写出下列单词的复数形式1 parent 2 sister 3 brother 4 this 5 that 6 photo 7 family 8 bus 9 watch 10 girl 11 cousin 12 dog parents sisters brothers these those photos families buses watches girls cousins dogs family father and mother i love you leadin what shisname hisnameisxiayu father mother sister brother i mxiayu doyouknowhisfamily thisishis mother thisishis father thesearehis parent s thatishis grandmother thatishis grandfather thosearehis grandparent s thisishis friend 朋友 thesearehis friends 朋友们 mother a father parents brothers grandmother 6 grandfather 7 friend 8 grandparents 9 sister matchthewordswiththepeopleinthepicture c f h b e i d g 1a listenandcirclethewordsyouhearin1a motherfatherparentsbrothersgrandmother6 grandfather7 friend8 grandparents9 sister 1b role playtheconversationin1aandtalkabouttheotherpeopleinthepicture 1c a that smyfamily thosearemyparents b who sshe a she smysister oh andthesearemybrothers parentsmotherfathersisterbrothergrandmothergrandfatherfriendgrandparents listenandcirclethewordsyouhear 2a 1 jenny 2 jack 3 tom 4 bob 5 linda 6 mary listenandmatchthenameswiththepeopleinthepicture d c a b e f 2b this heshe they these thesearemyfriends 1 thisismyfriend 2 isthisyouraunt aretheseyouraunts 3 heismybrother theyaremybrothers aretheyyoursisters 4 issheyoursister that 1 thatisn thisuncle thosearen thisuncles 2 isthatheraunt arethoseheraunts 3 heishisparent theyarehisparents 4 isityourbackpack aretheyyourbackpacks heshe they those a issheyoursister b no sheisn t she smyfriend lookandsay a yourbrother b no myfriend ishe heisn t he s a yoursister b myaunt isshe no sheisn t she s lookatthepicturesandcompletetheconversations 看图完成下列对话 practice jane sbrother jane smother jane sfather jane sfriends jane ssister jane isthisyourfather yes itis practice isthisyoursister no itisn t itismymother aretheseyourfriends yes theyare aretheseyourbrotherandsister yes theyare mary look father he smyfather lookatmary sfamilyphotosofbeijing completetheconversations mother you mary no sheisn t sheis issheyouraunt mymother cousin you mary no heisn t he s isheyourfriend brother mycousin grandfather you who she is mary yes heyourgrandfather heis 介绍别人用句型 this thatis these thoseare 辨认某人用句型 isthis that 询问别人用句型 who s who re isthis yes itis no itisn t isthat yes itis no itisn t ishe she yes he sheis no he sheisn t arethese those yes theyare no theyaren t askandanswerquestionsaboutthephotoin2b 2c a who sshe b she scindy a who she b he sherfather thisissally thisisjane she s he s thosearesally s 莎莉的 kate paul parents 2d readthedialoguein2dandfillintheblanks role playtheconversation sally goodmorning jane jane goodmorning sally sally oh jane thisismysisterkate kate thisismyfriendjane kate nicetomeetyou jane jane nicetomeetyou too arethoseyourparents 2d kate yes theyare jane andwho she sally he smybrother paul jane oh isee well haveagoodday sally kate thanks you too bye too 也 用于句末前有逗号 who skate she ssally ssister 2 who sthatboy he ssally sbrother 3 what shisname he spaul 4 arethosejane sparents no theyaresallyandkate sparents answerthequestions thisismysisterkate 这是我的妹妹凯特 mysisterkate是同位语oh isee 噢 我明白了 3 well haveagoodday 那好 愿你们 一天 玩得高兴 4 thanks you too 多谢了 也祝你玩得高兴 explanation grammarfocus 一 单项选择1 isthatyoursisteranna no isn t a itb shec he2 myauntaliceandmymotherare a sistersb brotherc brothers exercises 3 aretheseyourgrandparents yes are a theseb theyc those4 thatboy he smyfriendjack a isb what sc who s 5 look that smy thosearemyparents a familyb brothersc friends 二 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1 lucy maryandlindaaremygood friend 2 lookatthephoto thosearemy grandparent 3 is these yoursister 4 they be myfatherandmother 5 mr blackhas 有 three brother friends grandparents this are brothers 三 连词成句1 my is bill this friend 2 parents these your are 3 day a good have thisismyfriendbill aretheseyourparents haveagoodday 4 are grandparents those his 5 is she who thosearehisgrandparents whoisshe 根据要求 完成下列句子 isthisyourmother 作肯定回答 ismaryyoursister 作否定回答 3 thisishisbrother 改为复数 4 thosearemysisters 改为单数 5 jim are my tony brothers and 连词成句 yes itis no sheisn t thesearehisbrothers thatismysister mybrothersarejimandtony exercise thisisxiayu that shisfamily who she he shis brother who sshe she shis who she he shis who sshe she shis sister mother father 1 这是我的朋友简 myfriendjane 2 那是我的爷爷 mygrandfather 3 这是我的兄弟们 mybrothers fillintheblanks grammarfocus thisis that s theseare 4 那是我的父母亲 myparents 5 她是谁 she 6 她是我的妹妹 she smy 7 他是谁 he 8 他是我的弟弟 mybrother thoseare who s sister who s he s 9 他们是谁 who they 10 他们是我的祖父母 mygrandparents are they re 1 these是指示代词 意为 这些 是this的复数形式 theseare 句型意为 这 些 是 用来介绍离说话人较近的两者或两者以上的人或物 例如 thesearehisparents 这是他的父母亲 theseareblueskirts 这是些蓝色的衬衫 explaination 2 arethese those 是一般疑问句 意为 这 那 些 是 吗 用yes theyare 或no theyaren t 来回答 例如 aretheseyourfriends 这是你的朋友们吗 yes theyare 是的 3 who意为 谁 什么人 是一个疑问代词 用于对人的身份进行询问 who s是whois的缩写形式 用于对单个人进行询问 回答时常用he s she s it s who re whoare 用于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问 回答时常用they re theyare 例如 whoisthatboy 那名男孩是谁 he smycousin 他是我的堂弟 whoarethey 他们是谁 they remybrothers 他们是我的弟弟们 they意为 他 她 它 们 是人称代词的主格 用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物 在句子中作主语 they re是theyare的缩写形式 例如 who rethey 他们是谁 they remycousins 他们是我的表弟 who relindaandmary 琳达和玛丽是谁 they remysisters 她们是我的妹妹 5 that s是thatis的缩写形式 当人称代词 指示代词及疑问词与be动词am is are等连用时 为了简便常用缩写的形式 大家试着写出下列缩写形式 whois whoare theyare iam sheis heis itis whatis who s who re they re i m she s he s it s what s a that myfamily that smymother b he a myfather b who s is who s he s she completetheconversationandpracticeitwithyourpartner 3a a she s sister b and they a mygrandparents my whoare they re thisthatthesethose lookatthepicture makesentenceswiththewordsinthethreeboxes myyour fathermothergrandfathergrandmotherparentsgrandparentsbrothersister 3b thisismybrother thisismysister that smygrandfather thosearemyparents thatismyfather that smymother 3c askandanswerquestionsaboutthephotos who she he smygrandfather who s thisis that s theseare thoseare 用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片 homework 一 看图片读句子 选择合适的选项 1 thisismysister 2 that smygrandfather 3 thesearecuitaoandlidong 4 thosearemyfatherandmother 5 they remyfriendsmaryandlinda b a d c e a b c d e exercises 二 句型转换1 thatismybrother 变为复数句 mybrothers 2 itisanicepicture 变为复数句 nicepictures 3 aretheseyoursisters 变为单数句 yoursister thoseare theyare isthis 4 arethoseyourfriends 做肯定及否定回答 yes no 5 he smyfather 对划线部分提问 he 6 they remygrandparents 对划线部分提问 they theyare theyaren t who s who re a this myfamily b who she a myfather b she a mymother are they are is thanks who s is he s she s 三 从方括中选择恰当的单词补全对话 is he s who s she s b thoseyourgrandparents a yes b thatyourbrother a yes he smybrother dale b oh isee well haveagoodday a you too are theyare is thanks sectionb 单数复数thisthesethatthoseit he shetheyisare 注意到了吗 this mysister that hisbrother she hisaunt he myuncle these herparents those herfriends they myfamily is are is is is are are is are 按要求完成句子 thesearehisgrandparents 改成一般疑句 并作肯定回答和否定回答 2 he sherfather 对画线部分提问 3 isthatyourparent 改复数句 arethesehisgrandparents yes theyare no theyaren t whoishe arethoseyourparents newwords daughtern cousinn grandpan grandman momn dadn auntn unclen 女儿堂 表 兄 弟 姊 妹 外 祖父 爷爷 外公 外 祖母 奶奶 外婆妈妈爸爸姑母 姨母 伯母 婶母舅父 叔父 伯父 姑父 father sbrothermother sbrotherfather ssistermother ssisteruncle sdaughter sonaunt sdaughter son uncle aunt cousin let sguess sistersoncousingrandpamomaunt grandma dad uncle daughter daughter brother grandpa addthewordsintheboxtothefamilytree mom son sister aunt cousin 1a myfamily grandmother grandfather grandfather grandmother aunt aunt uncle uncle father mother i brother cousin cousin cousin grandma grandpa aunt uncle mom dad cousin cousin brother daughter son daughter son sister 1b listenandcheck thewordsyouhear grandpa grandma cousin dad mom uncle aunt brother sister friends 1c listenagain whichpicturearejiangtaoandtomtalkingabout jiangtao thisisa myfamily myaunt tom who she jiangtao he smy tom and sheyour jiangtao yes mycousin zhangshang and herfriends tom whoarethey jiangtao mygrandpaandgrandma listenagainandfillintheblanks thisis uncle is cousin they re photoof she s theseare familytree grandfather grandmother grandparents father mother parents uncle aunt son brother daughter sister daughter cousin son cousin fillintheblanksaccordingtothefamilytree tomandmary leoandann oscarandlucy mikeandbetty john jack bob ellen 1 lucyisbobandellen s 2 leoandannarejohn s 3 bobandellenarejack s 4 bettyisallen s 5 oscarisjack s 6 ellenislucy s mother parents cousins aunt uncle daughter drawapictureofyourfamilyandfriends tellyourpartneraboutyourpicture 1d thesearemyparentsandthisismygrandma thisismyfriend linfang exercise fillintheblanks 填空 1 lucyisagirl sheisherfather s 2 jimishisfather s 3 myfather ssisterismy 4 kate sfather sbrotherisher 5 tim sfatherismyuncle sotimismy 6 hisparentsarehis and 7 mygrandparentsaremy and daughter son aunt uncle cousin father mother grandfather grandmother 根据要求 完成下列句子 isthisyourmother 作肯定回答 ismaryyoursister 作否定回答 3 thisishisbrother 改为复数 4 thosearemysisters 改为单数 5 jim are my tony brothers and 连词成句 yes itis no sheisn t thesearemybrothers thatismysister mybrothersarejimandtony exercise translateandwritethemdown 1 他是你的表哥吗 不 他不是 他是我的朋友 2 那是保罗 那是安娜 他们都是我的朋友 that spaulandthat sanna theyaremyfriends isheyourcousin no heisn t heismyfriend 3 这是他的尺子 4 那个是你的叔叔吗 5 那些是你们的父母吗 6 这些不是他们的地图 thisishisruler isthatyouruncle arethoseyourparents thesearenottheirmaps ofphotoherenextpicturegirldog 属于 某人或某物 关于 某人或某物 照片 相片这里 在这里下一个的 接下来的照片 图画女孩狗 male female bobjacktomericjohnpaulalan jennylindakatejanehelencindysallymary findthemaleandfemalefirstnamesintheunitandwritethem 2a whoarethey beforereading读前 2b readaboutjenny sfamilyandcirclethenames hi i mjenny herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily mygrandfatherandmygrandmotherareinthefirstphoto thesearemyparents alanandmary inthenextpicturearemybrothers bobanderic thesetwogirlsaremysistercindyandmycousinhelen cocoisinmyfamily too 2b readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions whoisalan jenny sfather 2 what sthenameofjenny smother mary 3 whoarebobanderic theyarejenny sbrothers 4 iscindyjenny ssister yes sheis 5 whatisthenameofjenny scousin helen 6 iscocoaboy no adog readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions readthepassageagainandcompletethesentences mynameis alanandmaryaremy bobandericaremy cindyismy helenismy isthenameofmydog jenny parents brothers sister cousin coco 2c 我的狗的名字 thenameofmydog 在我家 inmyfamily 在下一张照片中 inthenextpicture 在第一张照片中 inthefirstphoto 两张我家人的漂亮照片 keyphrases重点词汇 twonicephotosofmyfamily myfamilyhi i mjenny here be twonice photo ofmyfamily mygrandfatherandgrandmother be inthefirstphoto these be myparents alanandmary inthenextpicture be mybrothers bobanderic thesetwogirls be mysisterandmycousinhelen coco be inmyfamily too are are are are is are photos 按要求写出下列单词或句子 grandfather 口语 2 father 口语 3 grandmother 口语 4 mother 口语 5 friend 复数 6 aunt 对应词 revision grandpa grandma friends mom dad uncle 7 picture 同义词 8 son 对应词 9 这就是 10 我的两张家庭照片 11 在第一 下张照片中 12 狗的名字 photo daughter hereis are twophotosofmyfamily inthefirst nextphoto thenameofthedog 3a completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox 指导 1 首先 读懂短文的大意 你好 我的名字叫保尔 这是我的一张 照片 这是我的 这是我的 约翰和鲍勃 这是我的妹妹 2 其次 分析选项中单词的意思 性别 单复数形式等信息 3 分析每句话意思 将选项对号入座 completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox thendrawapictureofpaul sfamily brothersparentscindyfamily hi mynameispaul thisisaphotoofmy thesearemy andthesearemy johnandbob thisismysister family parents brothers cindy 3a thendrawapictureofpaul sfamily hi i m hereisaphotoofmyfamily theseare 3b bringafamilyphototoclassandwriteaboutit thentellaclassmateaboutyourfamily 3a 指导 1 作文的前两句话已给出 第一空格处应填好自己的名字 2 然后 将照片上的家人的姓名或与自己的关系向大家作介绍 同学们可以按辈份或年龄的大小有顺序地依次进行介绍 3 注意运用正确的句型 在介绍父母或祖父母等多个人时 可用these thoseare 句型 在介绍单个的人时 应用this thatis 句型 hi i m hereisaphotoofmyfamily theseare here sanexample jack grandparentsthosearemyparents thosearemyauntanduncle thisismybrotherbob thatismycousindale hi iamsally hereismyfamilyphoto thesearemygrandparents thisismyfather thisismymother thesearemyuncle tom andaunt lucy ihavetwobrothers tonyandjim whoisthisboy it sme ihaveahappyfamily ilovethemall showyourfamilyphotoandwriteaboutit male both female father dad grandfather grandpa son brother uncle grandparents parents cousin mother mom grandmother grandma daughter sister aunt 1 groupthewordsforfamilymembersyouhavelearned selfcheck bill here saphotoofmyfamily dale he bill myuncle dale thisgirl bill mycousin dale are yourparents bill yes are andthese mygrandparents who s he s who s she s they they are 2 completetheconversation 可数名词的复数形式 a 可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 b 对可数名词来说 当表示一个人或事物时用单数形式 表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时则用复数形式 c 单数名数名词变为复数名词有以下规则 grammar 1 一般情况下在名词后面加 s pencil pencils sister sisters 2 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词 先将y改为i 再加 es family families3 以s x ch sh结尾的名词后加 es watch watches box boxes 盒子 4 以f或fe结尾的名词 先将f或fe改为v 再加 esknife knives 小刀 5 以o结尾的名词 有的加 es 有的直接加 s tomato tomatoes 西红柿 photo photos6 特殊情况 无规则可循 man men 男人 二 重点内容回顾 单数 复数thisismyfriend thesearemyfriends thatismybrother thosearemybrothers 2 询问身份issheyouraunt yes sheis no sheisn t isheyouruncle yes heis no heisn t isthis thatyoursister yes itis no itisn t arethese thoseyourparents who she he smybrother who rethey theyaremygrandparents 名词的所有格 表示所属关系 即表示某物是 谁的 名词所有格常见的结构有两种 一 s所有格表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格 单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加 s 以s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加 如 kate scat凯特的猫 children sday儿童节 thegirls books女孩们的书 名词所有格 请注意1 如果一样东西为几个人所共有 则只在最后一个名词上加 s 如 lucyandlily sfatherisateacher 露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师 2 如果所指事物不是两人共有 而是各自所有 则应在每一个名词后加 s 如 lucy sandmary smothersareteachers 露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生 二 of所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系 一般常用 of 名词 来表示 即of所有格 如 amapofchina一幅中国地图 thelegsofthetable桌子的腿 of所有格与 s所有格有时可以互换 不过要注意它们物主的位置不同 如 猫的名字是咪咪 thenameofthecatismimi of结构 物主thecat在后 thecat snameismimi s结构 物主thecat在前 1 thisis 李雷的家庭 2 isthat 比尔家的一幅照片 3 what s 汤姆妹妹的名字 4 thisis 莉莉和露茜的 room 5 theyare 格林夫人的儿子 6 it smy mother bag 7 ar

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