七年级英语上册 Unit 7《School clubs Grammar》课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.ppt

simplepasttense unit7 grammar objectives tolearntheformandtheusagesofthesimplepasttensetousethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthepastthingsproperly 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则 语法规律 lastmonth theyattendedtheclubsfair first lindaandleolearntabouttherocketclub hetookarocketandlaunchedit therocketdisappearedintothesky lindaandleowereverysurprised shetookatoycarfromthetableandthenusedaremotecontroltodriveitallaroundtheplayground 7 lindaandleolearntaboutmanyclubs afterthefair theyfeltveryexcited lastmonth they theclubsfair first lindaandleo abouttherocketclub he arocketand it therocket intothesky lindaandleo very she atoycarfromthetableandthen aremotecontroltodriveitallaroundtheplayground 7 lindaandleo aboutmanyclubs afterthefair they veryexcited fillintheblanks attended learnt took launched disappeared were surprised took used learnt felt go ready 1 lucydidherhomeworkathome 否定句 lucy herhomeworkathome 2 hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge didn t do any find did practice 3 shestayedthereforaweek 划线部分提问 she there 4 therewassomeorangejuiceinthecup 一般疑问句 there orangejuiceinthecup stay did long how any was 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago whenwewanttotalkaboutthingsinthepastweuse simplepasttense 动词过去式的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 2 结尾是e的动词加 d 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ed livelivedhopehopeduseused looklookedplayplayedstartstarted 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarried doparta1onpage66 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 规则动词 ed的读音 说明 清念 t 即ed在清辅音后面念 t 例 finishedhelpedpassedcooked2 元浊 d 即ed在元音 浊辅音后面念 d 例 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved 说明 3 t d 之后念 id 即ed在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wantedshoutedneededcounted 不规则动词表 infinitivepasttensebewas werewritewrotemakemadebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuybought 不规则动词表 infinitivepasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell 不规则动词表 infinitivepasttensegowentgetgotgivegavefindfoundseesawhavehadhidehidhearheard 用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 hesaidthatyesterday igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning myfatherwroteapassageyesterdayafternoon didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear wheniwasachild ioftenlistenedtomusic 3 一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句的构成否定句 主语 did not 动词原形 weheardawhisper wedidnot didn thearawhisper 疑问句 did 主语 动词原形 didyouhearawhisper yes wedid no wedidn t 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 yesterdayyesterdaymorning afternoon evening lastnight week month year twodaysago aweekago threeyearsago in1990 in1998 iamtwelveyearsold 我去年11岁 iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear heisinbeijingnow 他现在在北京 pleaselookatthefollowingsentences 我今年12岁 他昨天在家里 hewasathomeyesterday theyareinchinatoday 他们今天在中国 theywereinjapanyesterday 他们昨天在日本 pleaselookatthefollowingsentences simplepasttenseoftheverb tobe be amisare waswere 否定句 主语 wasnot wasn t werenot weren t 疑问句 was were 主语 yes 主语 was were no 主语 wasnot wasn t werenot weren t completetheconversationbetweenleoandlinda linda whatdidyoudoduringtheweekend leo leo i go forawalkinthewoods it be quitehot linda didyou take acap leo yes i do i take mysunglassestoo but i drop themontothegroundand break them went was take did took dropped broke linda oh i msorrytohearthat whatdidyoudonext leo i feel tired soi sleep underatree linda didyou enjoy yourdayout leo no i do ibrokemysunglassesandi leave mycaponatree felt slept enjoy didn t left completeleo sthought page93 iwenttotheclubfair ijoinedthehikingclub iwenttoseeafilm ihadapicnicwithmyfriendsonluckyisland ifinishedallmyhomework twomonthsago amonthago 4daysago yesterday at8p m 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生的事 be用was或用were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间做标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 thinkoftwothingsyoudidlastweekend drawpicturesofthem yourclassmatesguesswhatyoudid whatdidido youwentwithyourdaughter youwentboating wheredidyougoondragonboatday iwenttothecountryside iwatchedtheboatrace whatdidyoudothere iplayedchess whatdidyoudolastweekend withmyuncle whodidyouplaywith timeforreflection 1 asweallknow thesilkroad chinatothewestinancienttimes 2014安徽 connectsb connectedc willconnectd isconnecting 2 thebagwasverygood andshe 30percentdownforit 2014苏州 paidb costc boughtd spent i multiplechoice 3 yesterdaytommywalkedpastmytableand mybowlsanddishes heshouldbecarefulnexttime 2014南京 a knockedoffb tookoffc showedoffd turnedoff 4 afterstevensentsomee mails he surfingtheinternet 2014浙江 a startsb hasstartedc willstartd started 5 myhusbandalways meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried butnowhenever 2014呼和浩特 a sends doesb sent doesc wasgoingtosend dod sent do 6 cocoleewasborninhongkongbut inamerica 2014东营 pickedupb gaveupc grewupd dressedup 7 anicetie apresent yes itis myaunt ittomeformylastbirthday 2014武汉 wassendingb hadsentc willsendd sent translatethesentencesintoenglish 三年前他住在上海 她去年在这儿工作 他们昨晚去看电影了 他上周末去看他的父母了