浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语 Unit1 Art P3 Grammar课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

subjunctivemood 1 unit1grammar pandoraopenedherbox what sleftinthebox ifshehadbeenwarnedofdanger wouldshehaveopenedthebox misfortunes hope lifeisnotbasedon ifs manypeoplearenothappybecausetheybasetheirlifeon ifs ifihadamilliondollars objective youneedtounderstandthat inconditionalsentences 1thesituationisnotreal itishypothetical2hypotheticalsituationsareexpressedusingthesubjunctivemood 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 ifyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom whichwouldyouchoose haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist ifyouwereanartist whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint let slookatthefollowingsentences whatwouldyouratherdo paintpictures makesculptures ordesignbuildings why iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous butwithouttheimpressionists manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist thesearethesentencesthatusesubjunctivemoodfromthetext pairwork ifyougotthechancetotalktothepresident whatwouldyousay ifigotthechancetotalktothepresident iwouldaskhimto thefoodinourschoolcanteenisterrible pairwork thegirleatsverylittletoloseweight ifyouwerethegirl whatwouldyoudo ifiwere iwould pairwork whatwouldyoudoifyourfatherappearedinthenetbar ifmyfather myfatherdoesn tallowmetogotothenetbar pairwork whobeatthetoughguy nobody hadthespidermanbeenhere hecouldhavebeatenthetoughguy pairwork canhefly no hecan t theactorwisheshecouldflylikeabird pairwork what sthefact thesunlightwillbewithusforever shouldtherebenosunlight therewouldbenolife pairwork whatdoesitmeaninchinese 法律 法规 要求我们采取措施保护孩子 itisrequiredthatwe should takeactiontoprotectthechildren five ifclauses below tellthedifferences 1 ifachildbuysthesetoys heorshewilllearnnothing 2 ifiwereyou iwouldtakeanumbrella 3 shewouldn thaveopenedthebox ifshehadbeenwarnedofdanger 4 ifiweretobereborn iwouldbeamusician 5 salesofproductsfallifpricesrise subjunctivemood 语气 mood 是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式 英语有三种语气 陈述语气 同陈述句 祈使语气 同祈使句 虚拟语气虚拟语气不表示一个事实 而是表示一种假设情况 愿望 建议 假设 1表示与现在事实相反的假设条件状语从句用 一般过去式 be一般用were 而主句谓语动词由 would should could might 动词原形 构成 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 ifiwereaboy iwouldjointhearmy whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery ifiwonthelottery iwould ifiwonthelottery iwouldbuyanexpensivecar ifihadalotofmoney iwouldbuyavilla ifihadalotofmoneynow iwouldtravelaroundtheworld a ifthey be here they take youradvice b iftheworldwar burst outagain what happen toourpeopleonearth were wouldtake burst wouldhappen i fillintheblanks c ifthepoliceman benot inthatroom it be verydangerous d ifi be inyourposition i ask forteacher shelp were wouldask werenot couldbe 2 与过去的事实相反 从句的谓语用had 过去分词 构成ifi we you he they had 过去分词的形式 主句的谓语用should would could mighthave 动词过去分词 ifyouhadbeenhereyesterday youwouldhaveseenher ifhe morecarefully he thecaraccidentyesterday haddriven wouldnothavehad ifihadlearnthowtoswim i trappedonthatisland wouldnothavebeen a iftom be morecarefulintheexam he pass italready b ifyou get upearlier you catch thefirsttrain hadbeen wouldhavepassed hadgot wouldhavecaught ii fillintheblanks 3 与将来事实相反 从句谓语用动词过去式 weretodo或shoulddo形式 主句谓语用should would could might 动词原形 ifsheweretobeherenextmonday iwouldtellheraboutthematter ifhe heretomorrow iwouldtalktohim shouldcome a ifthere be nonaturalresourceanymore we make useofnuclearpower b what happen ifyou getup toolatetomorrow shouldbe shouldmake wouldhappen shouldgetup iii fillintheblanks 我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 同学们都掌握了么 现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧 realconditionals 真实条件句 unrealconditionals 虚拟条件句 i unrealconditionals 虚拟条件句 ii unrealconditionals 虚拟条件句 iii review 1 什么是虚拟语气 2 虚拟语气 和现在 过去 将来事实相反 的用法 individualactivity everything ifalberthadn tcalledthefirebrigade 消防队 willbedestroyedb willhavebeendestroyedc wouldbedestroyedd wouldhavebeendestroyed quizi multiplechoice weretosinkb hassunkc wassinkingd sunk 2 i yousomemoney butihadn tanyonmethen a wouldlendb wouldhavelentc couldlendd mayhavelent 3 supposingthisship doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers 4 areyouthinkingaboutgoingtohangzhouforthevacation no butifi time i verygladtogothere a have willbeb hadhad wouldhavebeenc had wouldbed hadhad wouldbe 5 sallyfinallygotherefromchicago ifshe earlier we hertothepartythen came wouldtakeb hadcome wouldhavetakenc comes willtaked hadcome wouldtake 1 要是你准备功课再仔细一点的话 你就能通过考试了 ifyouhadpreparedyourlessonsmorecarefully youcouldhavepassedtheexam 2 要是那场飓风发生在晚上的话 将会有更多的人死亡 ifthathurricanehadhappenedatnight therewouldhavebeenmoredeaths quizii translation 3 iwishi 和你在一起 yesterday 4 如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票 wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney 5 imighthavemadethespeech 要不是有人把我的话打断了 hadbeenwithyou ifhehadbookedticketsinthewayitoldhim ifihadnotbeeninterrupted youdidn tletmedrive ifwe drive inturn you notget sotired 2 it notbe foryourhelp icouldn thavemadeanyprogress haddriven wouldn thavegot had notbeen quiziii fillintheblankswiththeverbsgiveninthebracketsintheirproperforms 3 ifhe be myteacher i be happy 4 it rain tomorrow thematchwouldbecalledoff were were should torain rain wouldbe 5 mostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheenglishparty theysaidthatit organize better 6 jeandoesn twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe get ajob sheprobablywouldn tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften