河北省东光县第二中学九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A（Grammar4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit5 sectiona unit5whataretheshirtsmadeof 4a 4c 1 不论 无论2 即便 即使3 避免做某事4 生产于5 日常用品6 手机7 高科技产品 everydaythings eventhough nomatter avoiddoingsth bemadein mobilephone high technologyproducts isitmadeofsilver itwasmadeinthailand whatisthemodelplanemadeof whereisteaproducedinchina howisitgrown itisplantedonthesideofmountains theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts passivevoice 被动语态 passivevoice 结构 be v p p am are is 动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态 manypeoplespeakenglish 主动句与被动句之间的转换 englishisspokenbymanypeople 主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语 主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词 宾语 peopleplayfootballallovertheworld 2 theoldmanontvtellsastoryonsunday 3 studentslistentothekindteachercarefully footballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld astoryistoldbytheoldmanontvonsunday thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully 把下列的主动句变为被动句 1 sunglasses use forprotectingpeople seyes 2 apicture put upontheblackboard 3 french speak infrance areused isput isspoken 用所给动词的正确形式填空 4 whichlanguage themostwidely speak intheworld 5 thestudents often tell totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs 6 vegetables eggsandfruits sell inthisshop is spoken are told aresold 1 teaisgrowninsouthchina 改为主动语态 people insouthchina 2 peopleusemetalformakingmachines 改为被动语态 metal makingmachines grow tea 按要求改写下列句子 一空一词 is used for 3 theyproducesilkinsuzhou 改为被动句 silk insuzhou 4 wecallmathsthelanguageofscience 改为被动句 maths thelanguageofscience is produced is called 1 cotton 棉花 inthesoutheastofchina a isgrownb aregrownc growsd grow2 thegreatwall allovertheworld a knowsb knewc isknownd wasknown a 选择正确答案 c 3 insomepartsoftheworld tea withmilkandsugar a isservingb isservedc servesd served4 doyouoftencleanyourclassroom yes ourclassroom everyday a cleanb cleansc iscleanedd iscleaning b c 被动语态的几种句型 1 肯定句主语 be 过去分词 by asweetsongissungbyheronthestage 2 否定句主语 be not 过去分词 by 3 一般疑问句be 主语 过去分词 by asweetsongisn tsungbyheronthestage isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage 4 特殊疑问句疑问词 be 主语 过去分词 by whereisasweetsongsungbyher doyouwateryourflowerseveryday 变为被动句 treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful 变为疑问句 areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful 按要求改写下列句子 3 thisenglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass 改为否定句 改为一般疑问句 并做肯定和否定回答 对划线提问 thisenglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass isthisenglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass whenisthisenglishsongsungbythegirls 被动语态的运用 1 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时 thehouseisquiteold itwasbuiltin1950 这座房子太旧了 它是1950年建的 whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic 这条路什么时候通车 2 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时 calculatorcan tbeusedinthemathexam 计算器不能用于数学考试 hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest 他在比赛中获得了第一 有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者 这时也常用被动语态 theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工 youarerequestedtogiveaperformance 请你给我们表演一个节目 3 主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项 含有双宾语 即直接宾语 常指事物 和间接宾语 常指人 的句子 每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语 即其被动语态有两种形式 但多以间接宾语作主语 jacktoldusthetruth weweretoldthetruthbyjack thetruthwastold to usbyjack hepassesmethefootball 改成被动语态 i thefootballbyhim thefootball mebyhim am passed is passed to 1 你的衬衫是棉的吗 yourshirts cotton 2 是的 而且它们产于美国 yes theyare andtheywere theus 3 飞机模型是由什么制成 themodelplane of grammarfocus madein aremadeof what smade 4 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成 it smadeof and 5 茶产自中国哪里 tea inchina 6 茶产自很多不同的地区 it sproducedinmany 7 茶是如何制成的 istea whereisproduced differentareas usedwoodglass howproduced 8 茶树种植在山坡上 当茶叶长成后 它们被手工采摘下来 然后送去加工 teaplants onthesidesofthemountains whentheleavesareready they byhandandthen forprocessing aregrown arepicked aresent 9 在杭州人们种植茶叶 people inhangzhou tea bypeople inhangzhou growtea isgrown 4a completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets 1 childrenunder18 notallow towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents aren tallowed 2 we pay bythebossonthelastfridayofeachmonth 3 a whatlanguage speak ingermany b mostpeoplespeakgerman butmanycanspeakenglish too arepaid n 老板 上司 isspoken 德国 4 mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 theclassroom clean bythestudentseveryday iscovered iscleaned n 表面 表层 4b rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice 1 farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers 2 thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop n 材料 原料 3 carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents 4 thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shome lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomebythepostman manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving n 交通 路上行驶的车辆 n 邮递员 5 ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften thissilverplateisn tusedveryoftenbyourfamily askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou pencil jacket sweater t shirt shoes cap gloves ring 4c n 尤指有帽舌的 帽子 n 分手指的 手套 what syourpencilmadeof it smadeofwood wherewasitmade itwasmadeinshanghai what syourjacketmadeof it smadeofsilk wherewasitmade itwasmadeinhangzhou what syourt shirtmadeof it smadeofcotton wherewasitmade itwasmadeinbeijing wha