2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina习题含解析外研版必修.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina习题含解析外研版必修编 辑：_时 间：_Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回邮件,内容包括:1.该人物是谁;2.该人物的主要贡献;3.该人物对你的影响。DearJim,Itsgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollegetobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:介绍人物喜欢原因个人看法。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:inspiresbtodosth(激励某人做某事),abridgebetweenChinaandtheworld(中国和世界之间的桥梁)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:it作形式主语:Itsgreattohearfromyou;分词短语作状语:knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory;独立成分:asformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.principlen.2.resignvi.3.barkn.v. 4.leathern.5.categoryn.6.fueln.核心词汇1.n.秩序;命令2.n.职位;位置3.n.状况;条件;环境 拓展词汇1.v.等于adj.相等的;平等的adv.同样地;相等地n.平等;同等2.n.重要;重要性adj.重要的3.n.哲学家n.哲学4.n.压力v.重读;强调adj.紧张的adj.焦虑不安的n.压力(近义词)5.n.善良;友好;仁慈adj.友好的;善良的6.advisern.顾问v.建议n.建议7.adj.有影响的n.&v.影响n.影响;作用(近义词)v.影响(近义词)8.n.诚实adj.诚实的adv.诚实地9.n.正义;公正adv.正好;刚才adj.正义的10.n.贡献;捐助v.捐赠;是的原因之一11.vt.发明;虚构,编造n.发明n.发明家12.n.争论;辩论v.辩论;主张13.adj.柔软的;柔和的;温和的adv.柔软地;柔和地;温和地n.柔和;柔软;温和.短语检测1.相信;信任2.养育;提出3.采纳建议4.在一些方面5.责任感6.对感到自豪7.总之8.第一次9.如果是这样的话10.起初,一开始.佳句再现1.Butitwasalsothereweremanygreatphilosophers. 但是这也是一个有很多伟大的哲学家的时代。2.MenciuswasathinkerteachingswereveryofConfucius. 孟子是一位思想家,他的理论与孔子的理论极为相似。3.Formanyyearshetravelled,theprinciplesofConfucius.很多年他游走于各诸侯国传授孔子的理念。4.Menciusbelievedthatmanisdifferentfromanimalsmanisgood. 孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。5.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwereahorse. 汽车在19世纪末首次被使用,跑得和马一样慢。.课文回顾InancientChina,privateteacherstravelledfromstatetostate,1.(explain)theirphilosophy.Confuciusisthephilosopher2.influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedthe3.(important)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety4.(influence)bytheseideasformorethan2,000years. Menciusteachingswereverysimilarto5.ofConfucius.Heheldanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.6.,astherulerdidntfollowhisadvice,heresigned.Manyyearslater,hebecameanadviserto7.ruler.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulersandhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeople8.(bad).Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.Hefoundedthephilosophy9.(call)Mohism.Hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastate10.peoplewouldfollowhisteachings. .单元语法限制性定语从句巧学助记1.-ness结尾的名词kindness 善良sadness伤心laziness 懒惰weakness弱点2.-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由boredom无聊wisdom智慧kingdom王国3.-ty结尾的名词honesty诚实modesty谦虚variety 变化,种种beauty美丽,美人1equaladj.(thesameinsize,number,amount,value,etc.assthelse)相等的;同样的n.同等的人或物vt.等于;比得上(1)equallyadv.同样地;相等地equalityn.相等;平等;同等(2)beequalto(doing)和相等;能胜任ofequalsize/length/importance大小/长度相同/同样重要【活学活用】(1)Dietandexerciseareofequalimportance/important.饮食和锻炼同样重要。(2)单句填空Peoplefromtheseminoritygroupsmusthave(equal)ofopportunity. Therentwasequal 2ordern.秩序;顺序;订购;订单;(点的)饭菜;命令vt.命令;(torequestsbtosupplyormakegoods,etc.)订购;(torequestsbtobringfood,drink,etc.inahotel,restaurant,etc.)点菜/饮料等(1)disordern.混乱;紊乱;无秩序(2)inorder按顺序inorder有秩序;有条理outoforder紊乱;出故障inordertodo/inorderthat以便;为了placeanorderfor订购takeonesorder记下某人的订单keeporder维持秩序(3)ordersbtodosth命令/吩咐某人做某事orderthat命令(从句用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)【活学活用】(1)Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.我径直走到吧台,点了一瓶苏打水。(2)MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.托滕女士通常会沿着一排排的桌子来回走动,按照我们作业纸上出现的问题的顺序让学生一个接一个地回答。(3)Thephoneis. 电话坏了。(4)Helitacigarettecalmhismind.他点燃了一支香烟以稳定情绪。(5)Becarefulnottogetthecardsthewrongorder.小心别把卡片弄乱顺序。3stressn.压力;强调;重音vt.强调;重读(1)stressfuladj.压力大的;紧张的(修饰物)stressedadj.焦虑不安的;紧张的(修饰人)bestressedout焦虑不安的(2)stresstheimportanceof强调的重要性(3)lay/place/putstresson强调beunderstress在压力下relieve/reducestress缓解/减少压力sufferfromstress承受压力【活学活用】(1)AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:concentrateonthemusicandpretendtheothersarentthere.我意识到他一直在按照音乐老师们总是强调的那样做专注于音乐,假装其他人不存在。(2)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.缓解压力的最有效的方法之一是找一个你信任的人去倾诉你的感受。(3)单句填空Robertlooksso(stress)sincehestartedthisnewjob.Myjobsgettingmoreandmore(stress).Janesbeenalotofstresssincehermothersillness.4conditionn.(thesituationinwhichpeopleliveorwork,especiallythephysicalthingsthataffectthequalityoftheirlives)状况;(thingsneededtomakesthelsepossible;thingsonwhichanotherthingdepends)条件;环境ingood/poorcondition状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏outofcondition状况欠佳onthis/thatcondition在这种/那种条件下onnocondition无论如何都不;绝不onconditionthat(=as/solongas)条件是,只要(引导条件状语从句)【活学活用】(1)Onnoconditionareyouallowedtodothat.无论如何都不允许你那样做。(2)Illletyouborrowityoulendmeyourbicycleinreturn. 我可以把它借给你,条件是你把你的自行车借给我作为回报。(3)Hesforamanofhisage. 就其年龄而言,他身体极好。5contributionn.贡献;促成;捐款;捐献物;投稿(1)contributev.捐款;贡献;有助于;投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth对做贡献(to是介词)(3)contribute(sth)tosth对捐助/款;向投稿(to是介词)contributeto有助于;促成【语境助记】Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorgirl,whichcontributedtoherreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款,这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章,并把它投到了报社。【活学活用】(1)Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstooursociety.人人都应该为社会做贡献。(2)Thegovernmentencouragedeveryonetothosesufferingfromdisasters. 政府鼓励每个人向那些受灾的人们捐款。(3)Doessmokinglungcancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗?bringup(toraiseoreducatesb)教育,养育;(tomentionasubjectorstarttotalkaboutit)提出;(tovomit)呕吐bringdown使下降bringin引入;赚得bringabout引起;导致;造成bringalong带来bring使显示;出版;生产bringback使恢复;使想起;把带回来【活学活用】(1)Itwasquiteajobforhertobringupseveralchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.在战争年代,她一个人把几个孩子养大,真难为她了。(2)用bring相关短语的适当形式填空Iwastorespecttheelderly.Scientistssaythatmanyfactorschangesintheweather. Thestorehasagreedto Thesaleofthehouseonlyabout45,000dollars.almostdaily.Inthecourseofstudytheymanyquestions.1MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家,他的理论与孔子的理论极为相似。those/that表替代句型公式【句式点拨】在表示比较的句型中,those可用来替代前文中的复数名词。若前文名词为不可数名词或单数名词,则用that。如:Inmanyways,yourplanismuchbetterthanthatofyourclassmate.从许多方面来看,你的计划比你同学的要好很多。【活学活用】在未来10年旅游业的运作方式会决定它的命运和我们都想参观的那些国家的命运。它们的需求和问题比旅游公司的需求和问题更重要。(2)用that或those填空Theairofasuburbiscleanerthanofacity.Ourrulesarequitedifferentfromofotherorganisations.2Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.汽车在19世纪末首次被使用,跑得和马一样慢。no+比较级+than句型公式【句式点拨】“no+比较级+than”表示“两者都不”,是对比较的两个对象进行否定,相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用asas结构的意思。如:nobetterthan=asbadas与一样不好(强调差)nofasterthan=asslowas与一样不快(强调慢)“not+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者”。如:Heisnomorecarefulthanyou.=Heisascarelessasyou.他和你一样粗心。Heisnotmorecarefulthanyou.他没有你细心。【活学活用】(1)Inthatsense,theelevatorsroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.从那种意义上来说,电梯在美国历史上的作用和汽车的作用一样显著。(2)Cantyouwalkfaster?Youaremovingatortoise. 你不能走快点儿吗?你走得和乌龟一样慢。(3)Notallbamboosgrowtall.Theshortestgrowsyourankles.并不是所有的竹子都长得高。最矮的只长到你的脚踝那么高。.单句填空1.Icantthankyouenoughforyour(kind).2.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe(equal)respected.3.The 4.Hindusattachgreat(important)tofoodpreparation.5.Lifeisso(stress)sometimesthatwemusttrytodosomethingtoreducepressure. 6.Employersalwaysexpecttotal(honest)fromtheiremployees.7.Therewasatimehefeltdisappointedandwantedtoleave.8.Sheltonandthewomanhadaheated(argue)aboutthefilm.9.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirectionwhichyourteamshoulddevelop.10.Peopleinthisvillagewillrememberhiscontributionsto(defence)thevillage.单句改错1.Wedliketoknowthereasonthatshedidntacceptthejob.2.TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosehavemadegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.3.IstillremembertheautumnthatIwenttoBeijingforthefirsttime.4.Mostimportant,youmustworkhardtocatchup.5.Didyounoticethehouse,infrontofthatstoodalotofpolice?.句型训练1.SofarasIknow,heis(一样不勤奋)thanhisbrother.2.Heisthestudent(我折断其铅笔)yesterday. 3.Often,(很多人不开心的原因)isthattheydonthaveenoughlove. 4.Hislifeexperiencesarequite(不同于他的朋友们的经历). 5.Heoftenmakesspeechesacrosstheworld,(为那些濒危的野生动物筹集资金). .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。MyneighbourTom1.(从小被教育要诚实和善良).Besides,hehas2.(很强的责任感).Becauseofhishardwork,hehas3.(做出了很大的贡献(为他感到骄傲).Healwaysencouragestheemployeesto6.(信任)themselves.Also,heiswillingto7.(采纳他们的建议).8.(总之),heandtheemployeesalllikethepleasantatmosphereofhisdepartment. Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.原则2.辞职3.n.树皮v.(狗)叫4.皮革5.范畴;种类6.燃料核心词汇1.order2.position3.condition拓展词汇1.equal;equally;equality2.importance;important3.philosopher;philosophy4.stress;stressful;stressed;pressure5.kindness;kind6.advise;advice7.influential;influence;effect;affect8.honesty;honest;honestly9.justice;just10.contribution;contribute11.invent;invention;inventor12.argument;argue13.soft;softly;softness.1.believein2.bringup3.follow/takeonesadvice4.insomeways5.asenseofresponsibility6.beproudof7.inconclusion8.forthefirsttime9.ifso10.atfirst.1.atimewhen2.whose;simil