广东省深圳市九年级英语全册 Chapter 7 A trip to the theatre language教学课件 牛津深圳版.ppt

thephantomoftheopera chapter7language objectclause object clause 从句 具有完整的主谓结构 但不能独立使用 它只从属与主从复合句 在主从复合句中充当什么成分就称之为什么从句 宾语从句 主从复合句的一种 宾语从句通常是一个主谓结构紧跟在及物动词后 充当宾语 宾语从句 istillrememberhisface istillrememberwhathelookslike iknowthisplacewell iknowthatthisplaceisfamousforitspleasantweather findouttheobject 找出宾语部分 1 如果从句是陈述句 引导词用that that在口语或非正式文体中常省略 2 如果从句是一般疑问句 引导词用if whether 3 如果从句是特殊疑问句内容 引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词 副词 who whom which whose what how when where why 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 1 ihear that 一小时后他会回来 2 hesaid that 他非常想念我们 hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch 表语形容词后常接that引导的从句 afraidgladsadsorryangrycertainproudsureexcitedunhappypleasedsurprisedfrightened 1 iamafraid that ican tattendyourparty 2 lucywashappy that shehadpassedtheexam 3 wearesure that we llwinthegame 4 heissurprised that heisinvitedtotheball 1 iwanttoknow 他是否跟我们一起去公园 2 askhim 他是否能来 if whether hewillgototheparkwithus whether if hecancome if whether引导的宾语从句 1 当句末为ornot时 2 当与不定式连用时 3 当与介词连用时 引导词只能用whether而不能用if maryaskedwhetheriwasdoingmyhomeworkornot theyaskedmewhethertositbesideme i mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing 1 heasked 谁能回答这个问题 2 doyouknow 他们在等谁 3 heasked 谁的书法是班上最好的 whocouldanswerthequestion whomthey rewaitingfor whosehandwritingisthebestintheclass 由疑问词引导的宾语从句 4 doyouknow 哪本书更好 5 pleasetellme 我们什么时候开会 6 canyoutellme 他在哪儿 7 couldyoutellme 我该怎么去车站 whichbookisbetter whenwe llhavethemeeting whereheis howicangotothestation keypoints 陈述句变为宾语从句 语序不变 即仍用陈述语序 如 heisanhonestboy theteachersaid theteachersaid that hewasanhonestboy 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句 语序变为陈述语序 如 doesheworkhard iwonder iwonderif whetherheworkshard whendidheleave idon tknow idon tknowwhenheleft 注意 语序 时态 如果主句是现在的时态 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 如 ihaveheard that hewillcomebacknextweek 如果主句是过去的某种时态 那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态 如 hesaid that hehadbeenthere 注意 如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理 自然现象等时 不管主句是什么时态 从句都要用一般现在时 如 hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 注意 宾语从句的否定转移当主句的谓语动词是think believe suppose imagine时 并且它的主语是第一人称时 如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意思 通常我们要将否定词转移到主句的谓语动词上 即通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句的谓语动词 这中语法现象就是宾语从句的否定转移 idon tbelieveshewilltellyouaboutit wedon tthinkheisright wedon tbelievethathedidthejobhimself 宾语从句反意问句及应该的注意问题 通常反意问句部分的构成 常和主句的主谓保持一致 weallknowthattheycomefromamerica don twe hethinksthatwemissedthetrain doesn the 但是当主句部分的主谓是 ithink idon tbelieve 时 这时的反意问句部分 则要和从句的主谓保持一致 idon tguessthattheirteamwillwin willit idon tthinksheisfromcanada isshe 注意 if既能引导时间状语从句 又能引导宾语从句 因此 遇到它们就要认真分析一下 它们究竟属于 两副面孔 的哪一副 如 ifitrainstomorrow iwon tcome 状语从句 idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow 宾语从句 practice 一 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 1 theseflowersarefromguangdong hesaid hesaid theseflowers fromguangdong lighttravelsfasterthansound myteachertoldme myteachertoldme light fasterthansound that were that travels 3 therewillbeameetinginfivedays jackdidn tknow jackdidn tknow there ameetinginfivedays 4 cantheyspeakfrench iwanttoknow iwanttoknow french 5 arethechildrenplayinggames tellme tellme thechildren games if would be if they could speak whether are playing 6 howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture whoknows whoknows inthepicture 7 wheredidsheparkhercar doyouknow doyouknow hercar 8 whatdoesheoftentalkabout thegirlwondered thegirlwondered often about how many people you can see where she parked what he talked 二 选择填空1 whatdidmikesay hesaid a ifyouarefreethenextweekb whatcolourwasitc theweatherisfined summercomesafterspring2 tomaskedmyfriend a wherewashefromb whydidicamelatec whendidhecomebackd nottobesoangry d d 3 letmetellyou a howmuchisthecarb howmuchdoesthecarcostc howmuchdidipayforthecard howmuchispentonthecar4 peterknew a ifhehasfinishedreadingthebookb whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsc therewere12monthsinayeard whentheywillleaveforparis d b 5 couldyoutellme a wheredoyouliveb whoyouarewaitingforc whowereyouwaitingford whereyoulivein6 ican tunderstand theboyalone whysheleftb whydidsheleavec whyshehadleftd whyhadsheleft b a 7 wheredoyouthink he