福建省建瓯市第二中学高中英语《Unit4 Making the news》Grammar课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

grammarinversion 倒装句 倒装为了强调或平衡句子结构 英语中常用倒装 倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词 则需添加助动词do does或did等 并将其置于主语之前 基本语序naturalorder subject主 predicate谓 object宾 iloveenglish 倒装语序 部分倒装 完全倒装 谓语 主语 助动词 情态动词 完全倒装 部分倒装 主语 动词 incametheheadmaster nothingdoicareinmylife outrushedthechildren 2 littledidheknowaboutme 3 inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor 判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序 thechildrenrushedout heknewlittleaboutme aprofessorsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom 完全倒装 部分倒装 完全倒装 倒装的规则 一 全部倒装的两种情况1 以here there now then out in up down away infrontof等表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首 谓语动词是be come go remain lie run等 而主语又是名词时 用全部倒装 herecomesthebus theregoesthebell nowcomesourturn outwentthechildren fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound underthetreestandsalittleboy 译 两幅图片挂在墙上 onthewallhangtwopictures 注意 如果句子的主语是代词时 则不倒装 thencamehe thenhecame 他来了 不倒装 巩固练习 here whereisxiaoliu there a comesthebus isheb comesthebus heisc thebuscomes ished thebuscomes heis fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim jumpeddowntherobberb jumpedtherobberdownc downjumpedtherobberd downtherobberjumped 2 有时为强调表语将其置于句首时 这时倒装结构为 表语 系动词 主语 presentatthemeetingwasprofessorwhite 译 那些日子逝去 gone 了 thosedaysaregone gonearethosedays 倒装结构 注意 such作表语常置于句首 意为 就是如此 suchwerehiswords suchwasthestoryhetoldme 二 部分倒装的四种情况1 only修饰状语 即副词 起副词作用的介词短语及状语从句等 置于句首时 句子要用部分倒装 而修饰主语时 则无需倒装 onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks 只有当三次手术后 她才能不用拐棍行走 onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind 只有到那时 我们才意识到那个人是个盲人 onlytomisfitforthisposition 不倒装 只有汤姆适合这个职位 1 onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourenglish a youb canyouc youbeabletod willyouableto2 onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend a hecouldb hewasabletoc washeabletod wasabletohe b c 1 littledoiknowaboutyourlife 2 bynomeanswilliagreetohelpthem 2 当never not notuntil notonly hardly hardlywhen rarely 少 few little seldom 很少 neither nor bynomeans onnoaccount under innocircumstances innocase atnotime innoway nosooner等含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时 其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序 nevershallidothisagain atnotimecanyousay no totheorder littledoidreamiwouldseeyouhere 牛刀小试bynomeans lookdownuponthepoor a weshouldb shouldwec oughtwed weshallatnotime neithertodaynorinthefuture lookdownuponeducation a willweneverb wewillc weshouldd willwe seenhimbefore tellyouhisname a neverhavei howicanb ihavenever howicanc neverhavei howcanid ineverhave howcani 3 as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装 as从句一般放在主句之前 将从句中的表语 状语或动词原形置于句首 若表语是名词 前置时要省略冠词 though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装 虽然他是一个孩子 他知道的很多 thoughheisachild heknowsalot childasheis heknowsalot childthoughheis heknowsalot 虽然她很美丽 但她并不聪明 thoughsheispretty sheisnotclever prettyassheis sheisnotclever prettyassheis sheisnotclever notonly butalso 不仅 而且 连接两个并列分句时 前一个分句采用部分倒装 后一个分句不倒装 notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees but also theteacheris 不仅学生们在植树 老师也是 4 常用倒装的5个重要句型 notuntil 句型中前面的从句不倒装 后面的主句用部分倒装 notuntilireachedhomedidifindthatihadlostthewallet 直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了 nosooner than hardly when 句型后面的从句不倒装 前面的主句采用部分倒装 hardlyhadtomgothomewhenthephonerang 汤姆刚到家 电话就响了 4 so that such that 结构中 若将so such 所修饰部分置于句首 主句部分倒装 so such后面的句子 而从句不倒装 sofastdidherunthatwecouldn tcatchupwithhim 他跑得如此快 我们赶不上他 thatmarciwasabletosetupnewbranches asosuccessfulherbusinesswasbsosuccessfulwasherbusinesscsoherbusinesswassuccessfuldsowashersuccessfulbusiness b 5 so或neither nor放在句首 表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人 物 即 也 也不 这样 如此 句子要用部分倒装 即构成 so neither nor 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 marycanspeakfrench socanjack 玛丽能说法语 杰克也能 ifyouwon tgo neitherwilli 如果你不去 我也不去 1 atthesoundofthegun out a wenttheofficerb theofficerwentc wenthed didtheofficergo2 sheisabletomakealivingbyherself a littlegirlassheisb alittlegirlassheisc littlegirlasisshed alittlegirlthoughsheis解析 句意为 尽管她是一个小女孩 她能自己谋生 as引导让步状语从句 从句谓语为be 单数名词形式 将名词提前 冠词去掉 a a 3 onlywhenhegotonthetrain thathehadlefthismobilephonehome a herealizedb hehadrealizedc hadherealizedd didherealize4 ifhedoesn tattendthemeetingtomorrow a sodoib sowillic nordoid norwilli d d 5 notuntil inthetest nothavingworkedharder a hefailed didheregretb hefailed heregrettedc didhefail hedidregretd didhefail regrettedhe解析 句意为 直到这次测试没通过 他才后悔没有更努力地学习 notuntil 结构置于句首 主句用部分倒装 从句不倒装 答案 a 6 hearingthedogbarkingfiercely away a fleeingthethiefb wasfleeingthethiefc thethiefwasfleeingd fledthethief7 foramomentnothinghappened then allshoutingtogether a voiceshadcomeb camevoicesc voiceswouldcomed didvoicescome d b 8 notuntilicamehomelastnight tobed a mumdidgob didmumgoc wentmumd mumwent9 asweallknow canheexpecttoachievemuchsuccessinhiswork a withhardworkb onlywithhardworkcifworkinghardd onceoneworkshard b b 10 ifinallygotthejobidreamedabout neverinallmylife sohappy a didifeelb ifeltc ihadfeltd hadifelt11 theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother a theyhadquarreledb they vequarreledc havetheyquarreledd hadtheyquarreled d c 12 davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and a sohehas soyouhaveb sohehas sohaveyouc sohashe sohaveyoud sohashe soyouhave解析 前一分句应表示对别人说话的内容加以肯定 应用sohehas的正常语序 而后一分句说明 也一样 就应用倒装语序 答案 b 13 didyouhearthatjimwasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptothailand notonly hismoney buthewasnearlykilled a helostb washelostc hehadlostd didhelose14 didlindaseethetrafficaccident no nosooner thanithappened a hadshegoneb shehadgonec hasshegoned shehasgone d a 15 sodifficult ittoworkouttheproblemthatidecidedtoasktomforadvice a ididfindb didifindc ihavefoundd haveifound16 i vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyenglish butbynomeans withmyprogress a theteacherisnotsatisfiedb istheteachernotsatisfiedc theteacherissatisfiedd istheteachersatisfied b d 17 neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions a icouldimagineb couldiimaginec icouldn timagined couldn tiimagine