六年级英语上册U8知识点及习题.doc

六年级英语上册U8知识点及习题【单词回顾】 迪士尼公园_ 米老鼠_ 唐老鸭_后来_ feel的过去式_ 直到_ 更好的_惊讶的_ sit的过去式_一、短语：go on a trip, by train, take a photo二、句子：1. Ben sat with me until I felt better.2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.3. We all hope the trees will grow well.三、重点精析：1. I went on a trip to Hong Kong. 我去香港旅游了。辨析：journey, travel, trip的区别 1）journey指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”,有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。如：ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.- -Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?-Onlyabout10minutes. 2）travel作“旅行、游历”解,一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。如：Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.3）trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”,也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。如：Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.2. Ben said he was very excited. 本说他非常兴奋。辨析：say, speak, talk, tell的区别(1).say意为“说,讲”,指用言语表达思想,强调说话内容,不接“人”作宾语。(2). speak强调开口说话、发言的动作,作及物动词时,后面跟某种语言作宾语。(3).tell意为“说,告诉”,指将某事讲给别人听,含有“吩咐,命令”等含义。常用结构为：tellsbsth/tellsthtosb或tellsbtodosth。(4).talk意为“谈话,讲话”,强调谈话的双方,而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talkto/withsb,意为“和交谈”。【练一练】用say,speak,tell或talk填空。(1).Theteacher_thestudentsnottobelateagain.(2).Doyouoften _toyourfriendsonthephone?(3).Dontforgetto_“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.(4).Canyou _Japanese?(5) _wecan_Chinesewhenwe _withher.Sometimesshe _usstoriesinChinese.3. I was very surprised. 我非常惊讶。辨析：surprised与surprising 1）surprising形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,用来修饰物。 2）surprised形容词,意为“（人）感到惊奇的,吃惊的”,主语一般是人。如：Its a _ story. We all feel _.4. go on a trip = take a trip 去旅游“go on a + 名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动,常见短语有：go on a walk 去散散步go on a diet 节食；减肥5. by + 某种交通方式,表示“乘坐.” 乘地铁_ 乘公共汽车_ 乘火车_乘小汽车_ 乘船_ 乘飞机_6. take a photo 照相 take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且就是给他本人照相,而take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相,相片上不一定有他本人。7. Ben sat with me until I felt better. 本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。until和 till同义为 直到 ,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till不能。until和till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有：live wait last work等。如：He watched TV until /till midnight last night. until和till用于否定句中,其句型为notuntil意为“直到才”或“在之（没有）”通常与费延续性的动词连用,强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生,主句必须是否定句。如：I did not watch TV until she came back.【即时演练】一、写出下列单词的过去式。do_ go_ are_ meet_buy_ live_ is_have_ want_ finish_ drop_look_ study_ carry_ run_ring_ eat_ see_ walk_help_ play_ make_ take_visit_ send_ read_ put_give_ get_ forget_ learn_climb_ sell_ hold_ write_speak_ sit_ start_ feel_tell_ catch_ jump_ say_二、选择题。( ) 1. He goes to school _ taxi. A. by B. on C. take D. in( ) 2.Didyou_tothesupermarket_Sundaymorning. A.go,inB.went,onC.go,atD.go,on( ) 3. What_Tom_last weekend? A.isdoingB.doesdoC.diddoD.isdo( ) 4.Henryisverylazyandhedoes_athome. A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something( ) 5.Tomspent2hours_mathyesterdayevening. A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.studied( )6.Lastweekend, Ididnt_myaunt.A.visited B.saw C.visit D.look ( )7.Jennyoften_toschoolearly,butthismorningshe_toschoollate.A. go;went B.went; goes C.goes; wentD.goes; goes( )8.Myfather_toAmericalastweek.A.flew B.flyed C.flied D.flies( )9.Doyouhave_tosay? A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.importantanything D.anythingimportant( )10.-_? -Sheplayedthepiano. A.WhatdoesBettydo B.WhatdidBettydoC.WhatisBettydoing D.WherewasBetty( )11. -Whocleanedtheroom? -LiLei_.A.was B.did C.is D.had( )12. -_youbusylastweekend?-Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.A.Were B.Was C.Did D.Are三、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。1.Whatabout_(see)amovie?2._you_(clean)theroomlastSunday?3. Heoften_(watch)TVathomeandhe _(watch)TVlastnight.4. Dont_(get) uplateeverynight.5. Mike_(notdo)hishomeworklastweekendandtheteacherwasveryangry.6. Lastnightmysister_(study)forherEnglishtest.7. Hewanted_(go)_(camp)withmeyesterday.8. Myfatherroften_(teach)mehowtomakeamodelplane.look,he_(teach)menow.9. _you_(clean)theroomlastSunday?10.Heoften_ (watch)TVathomeandhe_(watch)TVlastnight.四、选择正确答语。( ) 1. What did he do yesterday? A. Yes, she did.( ) 2. Did she wash the clothes yesterday? B. I wentfishing.( ) 3. What did you do last weekend? C. No, I didnt.( ) 4. Did you went to the park? D. He read a book yesterday.( ) 5. What was the weather yesterday? E. It was sunny.五、读故事,回答问题。Johnwentcampingwithhisparentslastsummer.Theywenttoacampnearamountainandalake.Onthefirstday,Johnwantedtoclimbthemountaininthemorning,butitwastoocloudyoutside.SoJohnandhisparentswentforashortwalkintheforest.Thentheywantedtoplayfootball,butthereweretoomanypeople,sotheyplayedvolleyballbytheriver.Latertheywenttoacafforlunchbecauseitwasverycoldbytheriver.Intheafternoontheywantedtoswiminthelake,butitstartedtorain,sotheystayedinthetent(帐篷)andplayedcards.Thateveningitrainedcatsanddogs(下倾盆大雨).Thetentwasverywet.Theyallfeltcoldandunhappy.ThenDadsaid,“Ihatecamping.Letsgohome!”Andweallshouted“Yes!”1)WhatdidJohnwanttodoonthefirstdaymorning?_2)Whatwastheweatherlike?_3)Whatsportdidtheyplay?_4)Whydidnttheyswim?_5)WhatstheChinesefor“hate”?A.喜欢B.热爱C.讨厌D.能够六、阅读理解。MikessummervacationOnJuly18th,2012,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandongforsummervacation.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitywithsea.Itwasabout12:00whentheyarrivedthereonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrest.Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout3:30pm,theygottothebeach.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy.Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfatherandh