冠词专项练习100道.doc

1.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one.A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a解释：I knew a John Lennon,表示我认识一个John，人名表示某一个用不定冠词；the famous one指的是大家熟悉的那个。答案：B2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence.A. the; a B. a; theC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填解释：word是单数名词用不定冠词；前文的without saying a word已经表示silence是大家熟悉的。答案：B3. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ .A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices解释：price是之前知道的价格答案：C4. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and press _ red button. ”A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; the D. a; a解释：fire是抽象名词，用零冠词；red button前有the sign reads，表示熟悉。答案：B5.Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa；/B/；the Ca；theD/；/解释：do harm to是固定词组；这里的weakening是动名词，后面有of the human body修饰，表示特指。答案：B6. What do you think about _dress in the shop window?Oh，its beautiful. You may give it to Linda as _birthday present.Aa；aBthe；a Ca；theDthe；the解释：下文有give it to,表示dress双方都熟悉;present是单数名词，用不定冠词。答案：B7. During the camp trip，children were fascinated by _wonders of _nature.A/；/B/；the Cthe；/Dthe；the解释：wonders已经在camp trip中被孩子们熟悉；nature，society，Space前不加the。答案：C8. It is clear that _little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _company.A/；the Ba；the Ca；/Dthe；a解释：后文的bring him can hardly特指这笔money；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词答案：D9. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填解释：on-going division后有between.限制表示特指；concern是单数名词，这里用不定冠词。答案：B10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填C. the; the D. a; the解释：part后面有that补充表示特指；Industrial Revolution是专有名词，指工业革命，专有名词前要加定冠词。答案：C11.The chairman will be pleased at _scene that everything is in _place.Aa；aBthe；the Cthe；/D/；the解释：scene有下文that补充，表是特指；in place是固定搭配，表示顺利。答案：C12.If we expect _much cleaner world，we should attract _worlds attention to protecting the world.Aa；a Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/解释：这里world是指世界的意思，是不可数名词，前面加了cleaner形容词，要用不定冠词；attract attention 是固定搭配，worlds attention中的world为不可数名词，要用零冠词。答案：C13.We work together to achieve our common purpose：_world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than _one we found.Athe；the Ba；/ Ca；theDthe；/解释：这里world是指地球的意思，是可数名词，用不定冠词；one we found特指我们found的world，用定冠词。答案：C14. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填解释：in use是固定搭配；thirteenth是序数词，前面加定冠词。答案：C15.This area experienced_heaviest rainfall in_month of May.A/；aBa；the Cthe；theDthe；a解释：heaviest是最高级，前面加定冠词；month前要加定冠词，但是具体的月份就要用零冠词，比如in January, in February, in March, in April。答案：C16. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the解释：news后有today修饰，表示特指；reports是复数名词，表示泛指，加零冠词。答案：B17. _World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy，science and technology，_expert said.AA；anBThe；an CThe；aDA；the解释：World Expo是专有名词，是世界博览会的意思，用定冠词；这里的expert是可数名词，用定冠词，并且第一个音素为元音，所以用an。答案：B18.As is known to all._Peoples Republic of China.A.The; B.不填解释：当中国翻译为china时，前面用零冠词，用普通名词构成的专有名词前加the, 比如the Peoles Republic of China.美国，翻译为USA时，前面用零冠词，否则用the United State of America.答案：A19. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. a ; the D. the ; the解释：Left college是固定搭配，表示毕业；reporter是可数名词，加不定冠词。答案：A20. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填解释：Go home两个字，go to school三个字，其他都是四个字；bed是可数名词，用不定冠词。答案：A21. There are over 58,000 rocky objects inspace，about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.Athe；theB/；the Cthe；/Da；the解释：space,nature,society前不用the；earth，moon等星球前面用the，火星，金星等星类不用the。答案：B22. When you finish reading this book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /解释：understanding是抽象名词，前面有better修饰，用不定冠词；这里life是指人生，是抽象名词，前后无修饰，用零冠词。答案：D23. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a解释：information是不可数名词；have a word with是固定搭配。答案：A24. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour.A. a不填 B. athe C. 不填the D. thea解释：make a discovery是固定搭配；这里man指全人类，加the就变成了那个人。答案：A25. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the解释：a knowledge of是固定搭配；international trade不是专有名词，trade是不可数名词，用零冠词。答案：A26.The driver was at_loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa；theB/；/ Cthe；theDa；/解释：at a loss是固定搭配；word后文有that修饰，表示特指。答案：A27.Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the解释：collection是可数名词，用不定冠词；books是复数名词，前面用零冠词。答案：B28. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the解释：animals是复数名词，前面用零冠词；a kind of是固定搭配。答案：B29. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walks of life are working hard for_new Jiangsu.A/；aB/；the Cthe；aDthe；the解释：people是不可数名词，前面用零冠词，Jiangsu本是抽象名词，要用零冠词，但是前面有new形容词修饰，要加冠词，因不是特指，所以用不定冠词。答案：A30.Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa；theB/；a C/；theDthe；a解释：win ones attention是固定搭配；name是可数名词，前面用不定冠词。答案：B31.Stay a bit longer，please.Its been such_fun having you here.Thank you，but Ive got_early start tomorrow morning.A/；theBa；an C/；anDthe；an解释：fun是不可数名词，用零冠词；get an early start是固定搭配，提早出发。答案：C32.Dr.Peter Spence,_ headmaster of the school,told.A.不填；B.The; C.A解释：职位、头衔前面用零冠词。答案：A33. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a解释：A-shaped house后面有near the coast特指，可以用the，也可以用an；cottage是可数名词，要用不定冠词。答案：D34. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a解释：pen是可数名词，用不定冠词；是不是black one不确定，不能用定冠词，也要用不定冠词。答案：D35. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. 不填, the B. 不填, an C. an, an D. the, the解释：airplane是可数名词，用不定冠词；这里Experience是指经历，是可数名词，也要用不定冠词，exciting第一音素是元音，用an。答案：C36.First impressions are the most lasting. After all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression.Aa；theBthe；the Ca；aDthe；a解释：second chance是名词，不是序数，用不定冠词；First impression也是名词，用不定冠词。答案：C37.India attained independence in 1947,after long struggle. A.不填;aB.the;a C.an;不填D.an;the解释：independence是抽象名词，用零冠词；struggle也是抽象名词，但前面有long修饰，要用不定冠词。答案:A 38.It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.A./;aB.a;the C.the;aD.the;/解释：night是抽象名词，前面有cold winter修饰，要用不定冠词；sky是独一无二的，前面要加定冠词。答案:B39.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;theD.the;the解释：Pacific Ocean是专有名词，前面加定冠词；thirteenth century是序数，前面加定冠词。答案:D 40.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A.a;/B.the;/ C.the;anD.a;an解释：news是专有名词，前面要加定冠词；operation是可数名词，要加不定冠词。答案:C41.Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.A.a;/B.the;the C.a;theD./;/解释：a form of 是固定搭配；man前面加the表示人类。答案:A42.The “Chinese Dream” is dream to improve peoples well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.A.the; aB.a; aC.a; theD.the; the解释：dream是可数名词，前面加不定冠词。答案:B 43.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;不填D.the;a解释：painting是可数名词，前面有finished修饰，表示特指，用定冠词；satisfaction是不可数名词，要加零冠词。答案:C 44.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;the C.the;aD.the;the解释：food science是一门学科，学科球类三餐饭前用零冠词；factory是可数名词，用不定冠词。答案:A45.The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;a C.a;不填D.a;a解释：process是可数名词，用不定冠词；existence是不可数名词，用零冠词。答案:C46.We are said to be living in Information Age, time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;the C.不填;aD.the;a解释：information Age是专有名词，用定冠词；a time of 是固定词组，要牢记。答案:D47.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;an C.a;theD.a;an解释：have a headache，get a headache是固定词组；evening特指昨天晚上，用定冠词。答案:C48.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fightlike man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/解释：boy和man都是可数名词，文中表示泛指，用不定冠词。答案：A49.Take your timeits just short distance from hereto restaurant.(2011山东,21)A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a解释：distance是不可数名词，但前面偶short修饰，用不定冠词；restaurant有前面from here to表示特指。答案：B50.In most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in life.(2010四川,2)A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a解释：countries已经是复数形式，most表示大部分，不用定冠词，要用零冠词；start是可数名词，用不定冠词。答案：D51.Everything comes with price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/解释：price是可数名词，用不定冠词；no such thing是固定搭配，等于not such a thing。答案：D52.What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize!A.a;aB.the;a C.a;theD.the;the解释：what a pity是固定搭配；prize是双方都熟悉的，用定冠词。答案：C53.Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;a C.a;不填D.不填;a解释：drink作为饮料时是可数名词，用不定冠词；comfort后省略了具体的名词，前面用不定冠词。答案：B54.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;a C.the;aD.a;不填解释：gold后有in the high jump特指，用定冠词；second chance整体作为名词，用不定冠词。答案：C55.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us,“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A./;A B./;The C.the;TheD.a;A解释：headmaster是头衔，用零冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。答案：A56.People develop preference for a particular style of learningat early age and these preferences affect learning.A.a;anB.a;/ C./;theD.the; an解释：develop a preference for是固定搭配；at an early age也是固定搭配。答案：A57.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the解释：manager是头衔，又有后面of the engineering department作同位语，前面用零冠词；take the place of是固定搭配。答案：D58.Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right,he will also get paid by week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a解释：a year表示每年；by the week是固定搭配，表示以周计算。答案：B59.We all signed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;aD.a;the解释：relief是不可数名词，前面用零冠词；文中的plane是双方都知道的，用定冠词。答案：B60.Lin Dans recent book,which is based on his experience as Olympic badminton gold winner,became bestseller in China. A./;aB.an;theC./;theD.an;a解释：winner是可数名词，用不定冠词；bestseller也是可数名词，用不定冠词。答案：D61.As birthplace of Huaxia civilization,Xi an is city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.A.the;aB.a;aC./;a D.the;/解释：birthplace后面有huaxia civilization修饰，前面用定冠词；city是可数名词，前面用不定冠词。答案：A62.,which has food and drug channel with clear explanations,is very popular website.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D./;a解释：channel和website都可数名词，用不定冠词。答案：A63.Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a college?Well,it all depends.Anyway,it gives me more of chance. A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the解释：help作为名词是可数名词；chance是可数名词答案：A64.In China, pressure to find jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college. A./;theB.a;theC.the;/D./;/解释：pressure后面有find特指，用定冠词；jobs是复数名词，用零冠词。答案：C65.I had feeling of happiness when I heard that he had won first prize in the contest.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a解释：feeling是可数名词，前面用不定冠词；prize是可数名词，前面有first修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。答案：A66.The next morning we went to lecture about Pompei,which was founded in 8th century BC. A.the;theB.a;/C./;theD.a;the解释：lecture是可数名词，用不定冠词；8th是序数，用定冠词。答案：D67.It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday,killing at least 5 people.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD.the;the解释：本文的shock指令人震惊的事，是可数名词，用不定冠词；a fire表示一场大火。答案：A68.The operation is success and the patient is now out of danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/解释：本文success是指具体成功的人或事物，是可数名词，用不定冠词；out of danger是固定搭配。答案：B69.Local people said Israeli troops were seen before dawn in town of Beit Lahiya, north of Gaza city.A./;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/解释：town后面有beit lahiya修饰，特指，用定冠词；north of前面用零冠词，记牢。答案：D70.Mom,Im sorry to tell you I failed maths test.Dont lose heart.But,given second chance,you are supposed to pass. A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the 解释：maths指双方都知道的考试，用定冠词，本题牢记；second chance整体是名词，用不定冠词。答案：B71.Mrs.Chen is paper-cutting expert,whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.A.a;theB.an;/C.a;/D.an;the解释：expert是可数名词，前面用不定冠词；chinese art是学科，用零冠词。答案：C72.When did you last see Shelly?On Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary.A.不填;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the解释：Sunday后面有of last December修饰，用不定冠词；celebration后有40th wedding修饰，用定冠词。答案：D73.Dela had made up his mind to give it up,but on second thought,he determined to try third time.A./;aB./;/C.a;aD.the;a解释：second thought是固定搭配，用零冠词；third time整体是名词，用不定冠词。答案：A74.It is reported that audience of millions watched wedding between Prince William and Kate on TV that day.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;theD.the;an解释：an audience of是固定搭配；wedding后有between修饰，用定冠词。答案：B75.Many people in western countries go to church on ,as do some Chinese.A.;a SundayB.the;Sunday C. ;SundaysD.the;Sundays解释：go to church为固定短语，意为做礼拜；on Sundays表示所有星期天。答案：C76.There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually offence against Chinese people. A.a;/B.a;the C.the;/D./;an解释：part of sth是固定搭配；offence是可数名词，用不定冠词。答案：D77.Jack left message for me,saying he was in trouble.A.a;theB.a;/C./;/D.the;a解释：message是可数名词，用不定冠词；in trouble是固定搭配。答案：B78.In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain to east of the city,watching burning sun rising.A.the;aB./;aC.the; theD.the;/解释：east是方位名词，前面加定冠词。Sun rising是不可数名词，前面有burning修饰，用不定冠词。答案：A79.Let us suppose you are in position of parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the解释：in the position of是固定搭配；parent是可数名词，用不定冠词。答案：C80.Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the modern equipment,there will be rise in production.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/解释：make the most of 是固定搭配，表示充分利用。本文中rise是可数名词，用不定冠词。答案：B81.Historically, main material for making tables has been wood,but metal and stone have also been used. A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the解释：main material后面有for making修饰，表示特指，用定冠词；metal and stone作为抽象名词，用零冠词。答案：A82.What lessons China can draw from global financial crisis has become hot topic among us students.A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD./;the解释：global financial crisis是专有名词，用定冠词；topic是可数名词，用不定冠词。答案：A83.In the past three decades, significant advance has been made in modern agriculture.A.a;/ B.the;aC./;theD.a;a解释：make a significant advance是固定搭配；agriculture是不可数名词，不用冠词，要牢记。答案：A84.Assistance dogs are trained to help disabled to live more independent life.A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the解释：the disabled是固定搭配，表示一类人；live a .life是固定搭配。答案：C85. success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been great honour to his hometown.A.The;aB.The;anC./;theD.The;/解释：success后有Zhu Zhiwens singing修饰，用定冠词；honour是不可数名词，但用不定冠词表示具体的事。答案：A86.Having dinner together on New Years Eve has always been big deal for my family and it gives us pleasure. A.the;/B.a;theC.a;aD.a;/解释：a big deal是固定搭配，表示重要的事；本文pleasure为抽象名词，用不定冠词。答案：D87.Awarded 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature,Mo Yan, productive contemporary Chinese writer,has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside. A.a;aB.the;aC./;aD.a;the解释：Nobel Prize是专有名词，用定冠词；writer是可数名词，前用不定冠词。答案：B88.Chinas youths topped a list of calculating abilities,but ranked last on imagination and 5th from bottom for creativity,according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.A.the;theB.an;theC./;theD./;a 解释：imagination是抽象不可数名词，用零冠词；botto