2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟(三).doc

2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟（二） 英语试卷(满分:100分时间:90分钟)I.情景交际阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。( )1. You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _. If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more. ( )2. Are you all right? _. A. Thats OK B. I think soC. Take it easy D. Its very kind of you( )3. Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party? Well, you know hes_. A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut( )4. Hi, John. Are you busy? _. A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice. C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What, s up?( )5. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? _, since youve been unwell these days. A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid notC. Good idea D. Well, all rightII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AThe computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus (算盘)used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast. Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages. In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow. 6. The computer is a_machine. A. helpful B. strange C. large D. dangerous7. The first large, modern computer was built about_years ago. A. a few B. forty C. seventy D. eighty8. The computers of today are_than before. A. bigger B. fewer C. smaller D. taller9. Computers can do_. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. lots of things10. The scientists of today _ how to use the computers of tomorrow. A. may decide B. must decide C. can make D. neednt makeBEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 11. The first paragraph tells us_. A. none needs friendsB. we always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in peoples lifeD. we need to be alone12. Which of the following is what the writer doesnt say in the passage?A. People are happy when their friends leave them. B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away. C. People can know their friends in different ways. D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them. 13. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village. 15. 14. If people have friends, they would live longer because _. . A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C16. This passage tells us_. A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a placeCHistorically, the condition of migrant farm workers who labor in the vast agricultural fields of Americas southern states, has been a difficult one. With no permanent home or income, these laborers often endure hard working conditions for extremely low wages, sometimes just a fewdollars per day. In 1962, one of these migrant workers. a young man named Cesura Astride Chive, decided to do something to improve the treatment that he and others like him received. Born in 1927, Cesura Chive spent his early childhood on his familys small Arizona farm, until the economic climate of the Great Depression forced them off their land. By age 10Chive was working alongside his parents as an agricultural laborer, living in a series of migrant worker camps. The young Chive would attend 65 different schools before finishing high school, so frequently did his family move. After a short period serving his country in the Navy in World War D , Chive returned briefly to agricultural work. In 1962, he stopped field labor to form the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers of America. His goal was to create a migrant workers, union large enough to give its members the power to demand fair wages and better working conditions from their employers. Chive caught the attention of the entire nation in 1965, when he led his union and its 1700 member families on a boycott against Californias grape growers. His efforts_ five years later. With 17 millionAmerican consumers refusing to buy California grapes, the growers signed a collective agreement with Chives union in 1970. 16. The passage mainly discusses_. A. events of Cesar Chives early childhoodB. the struggles of migrant farm workersC. working conditions of agricultural laborersD. Chives life and accomplishments17. The underlined wordclimateis closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Weather. B. Conditions. C. Improvement. D. Changes. 18. According to the passage. Chives boycott of the California grape industryA. resulted in more grapes in AmericaB. can be considered successfulC. resulted in improvements in growing techniquesD. resulted in the creation of the United Farm Workers of America19. Which of the following can be put in the second sentence of the last paragraph?A. paid off. B. disappeared. C. were made. D. were refused. 20. It can be inferred from the passage that a boycott may involve_. A. refusal to buy a particular productB. payment to agricultural unionsC. fast growth of populationD. the attendance of member families m. III.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。This morning, I received a phone call from one of my close friends, Edward. which immediately changed this bright sunny day into a dark terrible pit of endless sorrow. He told me that Charlottes dad had just_21_, at 12:00 on January 3, 2009. Edward told me that Charlotte had written everything about her dad on her blog, so I_22_right up from bed and got to her blog instantly. Her blog, always so_23_and nice, is suddenly filled with sorrow and grief. She must have been writing with_24_streaming down her cheeks, with eyes so_25_from the sleepless night, and with a Heart so_26_and regretful and yet, she wrote the past, full of determination and will,_27_strength and love. She showed no sign of weakness and retreat. She_28_that she didnt notice how her father was feeling before the sudden stroke (中风)29 him on his sleep. I feel so sorry for her, as her close friend. that I am not able to give her my support and a shoulder to_30_because I live so far away. But I know she will be strong. She had determined to become the pillar(支柱)of_31_for her mom and her brother. Although Charlottes father is no longer_32_, his memories would always be with his family. I gave Charlotte my deepest condolence(吊唁)for her_33_of her most beloved one. I have known Charlotte and her family ever since we were in primary school._34_can be really cruel sometimes, taking away someone or something you have learned to love and rely on. A (n)_35_death like Charlottes father is the most sorrowful. Destiny didnt even give his family the chance to say their last goodbyes. Charlotte wanted everyone to cherish their loved ones and do not wait until its already too late. Tell them you love them and let them know how you feel before it s too late. 21. A. passed away B. left over C. sent off D. filled up22. A. jumped B. ran C. shouted D. cleaned23. A. serious B. lovely C. good D. lively24. A. water B. tears C. blood D. sweat25. A. Sleepy B. big C. infected D. red26. A. bleeding B. heavy C. painful D. sympathetic27. A. from B. of C. on D. without28. A. Argued B. noticed C. blamed D. regretted29. A. broke B. attacked C. affected D. made30. A. depend on B. keep up C. cry on D. carry out31. A. mind B. center C. power D. support32. A. lively B. present C. painful D. alive33. A. loss B. love C. regret D. thanks34. A. Future B. Lives C. Destiny D. Experience35. A. regretful B. heart-broken C. unforgettable D. instantIV.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In fact, laughing has many physical and psychological benefits. One reason for this is that laughter has_36_same stress-relieving(缓解压力的)effects as exercise._37_you laugh, your muscles, especially the ones in your face and stomach, get a good workout. It, s_38_(belief) that a good hearty laugh is equal_39_several minutes of exercise. Laughing is good for your body in many ways. Laughter, for example,_40_(strong) your immune system. So when you laugh, you are actually helping your body fight off_41_(sick). Studies have found that people who laugh a lot are_42_likely to suffer from heart disease. And oddly enough(说也奇怪), laughing can even help people who snore(打). _43_. laughing is also good for your relationships._44_the popular saying goes,laugh and the whole world laughs with you. Cry and you cry alone._45_(have) a sense of humor is extremely attractive. Laughing draws people closer together. And it can help relieve tension in relationships. Unfortunately as we get older, most of us laugh less. So make a conscious effort to laugh more in your daily lives. V.书面表达假定你是红星中学李华, 你校正在开展 提高社会公德活动. 请你根据下列獎