2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第21课九年级Units13_14课后练习.docx

课后练习21 九年级 Units 1314一、完形填空（30分）（2017普陀模拟）It was the golden season. For others, it is a harvest season, 1 for me, it is an awful season. I was 2 for the postgraduate entrance examination. I felt really 3 , so I decided to have a walk along the Widgee Road in my university.“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting.” I thought 4 the sound of a guitar flowed into my ears. A young girl, sitting on the grass, was lost in playing her guitar. The music was so beautiful that I listened 5 .Lost in the music, I did not 6 that I had been standing for so long. But it did not seem to disturb（打扰） her. Every day when I passed by, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only performer and I was the only 7 . During the rest of the days in the season, life became 8 and I could review the courses carefully.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was enjoying the beautiful music, the sound suddenly 9 . To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You 10 like the music,” she said.“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.“I came here just to have a rest because I 11 in the college entrance examination. I felt very disap-pointed. And it was your listening every day that 12 me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”“ 13 , it was your playing that helped me believe I have the ability to pass the postgraduate entrance examination and gave me 14 meaningful in this autumn.” I answered, “I think we were lucky to have the 15 to be good friends.”She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn.（ ）1. A. soB. butC. andD. or（ ）2. A. goingB. waitingC. caringD. preparing（ ）3. A. angryB. tiredC. calmD. free（ ）4. A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. till（ ）5. A. proudlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. politely（ ）6. A. understandB. realizeC. rememberD. consider（ ）7. A. listenerB. singerC. reporterD. dancer（ ）8. A. difficultB. interestingC. sadD. comfortable（ ）9. A. startedB. droppedC. stoppedD. raised（ ）10. A. needB. wouldC. canD. must（ ）11. A. failedB. succeededC. brokeD. took（ ）12. A. movedB. encouragedC. wonderedD. saved（ ）13. A. Of courseB. Above allC. After allD. In fact（ ）14. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything（ ）15. A. spaceB. timeC. chanceD. luck二、阅读理解（16分）（2018诸暨模拟）Your morning activities may be like this: have breakfast, brush teeth, shower, then head out to start your day. But theres a hidden step in there you may not realizepolluting the ocean and endangering sea life while polluting the food chain.Microbeads（微珠） are tiny pieces of plastic in our everyday cosmetics（化妆品）. You may have not paid much attention to them up till now. But while they may help keep our skin and teeth looking good, many kinds of sea life are mistaking the tiny colorful balls for food.Researchers find pieces of plastic in seawater. What makes this even more worrying is that plastic is known to be excellent at absorbing toxic pollutants（吸收有毒污染物） in water. Its thought that these toxins could be making their way up the food chain and finally onto our plates. A plate of seafish could have up to 50 plastic pieces.A number of countries have announced they wont allow the using of microbeads, including the UK and the US. An environmental program suggests that we should stop using products with microbeads. They send people to schools to tell children there are a lot of products having microbeads. Some scientists are doing research to better understand the pollution of microbeads. Theyre trying their best to create some environment-friendly products.In the near future, there will be safe ways to deal with microbead-containing products, and for people who decide not to use them any more, they can use some natural objects instead.（ ）1. According to the passage, we can know that the microbeads_.A. are widely used in our daily cosmeticsB. are now very popular in young womenC. are helpful in protecting the face and bodyD. can be clearly seen in the supermarkets（ ）2. Why are people worried about the plastic at sea?A. Because it hurts many kinds of fishes in the sea.B. Because it endangers the safety of humans ships.C. Because it absorbs toxins and enters our food chain.D. Because it seriously pollutes our drinking water.（ ）3. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about_ .A. why its hard to stop using microbeadsB. what the danger of using microbeads isC. where people use microbeads mostD. how to stop people from using microbeads（ ）4. We can probably read this passage in an English magazine on_ .A. animals and plantsB. environment and protectionC. movies and starsD. culture and customs三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 congratulate us double gentleman care 1. His English exam scores have_ in the last few months.2. Its time to say goodbye to our kind and_ teachers.3. Id like_ all the players who are here today.4. Their bedroom is just next to_.5. Ladies and_, Id like to announce the good news first.B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。We live on the earth, which is so important to us that we cant live without it. However, we are polluting our planet in many different ways. For example, we use 6_ （木制的） chopsticks instead of metal ones. We use many things made by 7_ （塑料）. Also, there is more and more litter in our life. And were also facing the risk of 8_ （有害的） air because of burning plenty of 9_ （煤）.Lots of factories cause too much pollution with the fast development of 10_ （工业）. Our government should make some 11_ （法律） to restrain（约束） these factories. At the same time, the government can spend more money on the 12（科学的） research about how to make pollution less and less. Its great to talk about how important the earths environment is, but it is more important to put words into action. Some actions on our part are too weak. For example, 13_ （回收利用） some litter and turn it into useful things.We can also do some easy but 14_ （有意义的） things. For example, turn off the lights when we are not in the room. 15_ （栽） a tree or other plants. Use cloth bags for shopping instead of plastic bags and so on.四、语法填空（20分）阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。A: Time flies!Its time to say goodbye to my junior high school. When looking back at these past three1_ （year）, I remember many things.B: Yeah, I will miss Ms. Miller very much. She was so patient with me that she took the time to explain things to me 2_（clear） whenever I couldnt understand 3_（something）. And she guided me to do a lot 4_（good） in English.A: I used to be weak in English, 5_ because of Ms. Miller, I put in more effort and my scores doubled. She 6_ （teach） us so well.B: She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late 7_morning readings.A: But she was also friendly and always made her classes 8_ （interest）. I always remember the excitement.B: Yes, we were lucky to spend time 9_our kind and caring teachers.A: Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say “thank you”?B: OK. Lets make cards by 10_ （we）.A: Good idea.五、书面表达（19分）近年来，政府本着“既要金山银山，又要绿水青山”这一宗旨，加快城市生态环境建设，努力营造天蓝水清地绿、鸟语花香的绿色环境。作为青少年的我们，在保护环境和节约能源方面，我们应该做什么？不应该做什么？怎样使我们的生活环境更适合居住？请你结合自己所看所想谈谈自己的看法，80词左右。How to Protect the EnvironmentGood environment is very important to everyone. Its our duty to protect the environment._参考答案一、1. B2. D 【解析】句意为：我正在为研究生入学考试做准备。35. BAC 610. BABCD 1115. ABDBC二、1. A2. C 【解析】由第三段最后两句话可知。34. DB三、A）1. doubled 2. caring 3. to congratulate4. ours 5. gentlemen B）6. wooden 7.