同等学力申硕考试--核心词汇班讲义.doc

环球卓越 精致服务 卓越品质 2009年同等学力申硕全国统考英语考前辅导核心词汇班讲义北京市海淀区中关村南大街2号数码大厦A座1211室咨询电话习网址：MSN & 邮箱：QQ：371808070环球卓越2009年同等学力申硕英语考前辅导课程安排阶段班型授课老师课时收费教学时间与地点基础能力全面解决阶段基础班初萌颜炜梁莉娟88课时面授980元网络780元人大晚班：10月511月30期间周末晚上东直门白班：10月511月30周日白天大兴班：10月中旬到12月中旬网络：9月22日至考试结束基础同步特训班梁莉娟52课时仅针对保过班学员10月中旬到12月初面授：人大晚班网络：面向全国提高班初萌颜炜梁莉娟80课时面授980元网络780元人大晚班：12月609年2月8日周末晚上东直门白班：12月709年2月8日周日白天大兴班：12月中旬09年2月中旬网络：12月8日至考试结束提高同步特训梁莉娟46课时仅针对保过班学员12月中上旬到09年2月中旬面授：人民大学网络：面向全国考前技巧强化阶段核心词汇初萌颜炜24课时面授380元网络280元09年2月1409年2月28期间周末面授：人大、东直门、大兴网络：面向全国技巧强化刘启升初萌颜炜梁莉娟64课时面授1080元网络880元人大晚班：09年3月709年4月26人大周末白班：09年3月1409年4月26东直门白班：09年3月1509年4月26大兴白班：09年3月中旬09年4月底网络：面向全国至考试结束同步精品密训班一初萌梁莉娟60课时面授980元网络780元09年4月709年5月7期间平时晚上面授：人大、东直门网络：面向全国至考试结束同步精品密训班二初萌梁莉娟60课时仅针对保过班学员针对保过班学员考前预测阶段二卷预测梁莉娟24课时面授580元网络480元09年5月1、2、3上课面授：人民大学 网络：面向全国至考试结束模考串讲初萌32学时面授580元网络480元09年5月924期间周末面授：人民大学 网络：面向全国至考试结束特色保过A班：仅招面授班10人，收费14800元，具体介绍可参考网站介绍（已满）特色保过B班：面授班收费6980元，网络班4800元，具体介绍可参考网站介绍（已满）特色保过C班：面授班收费4980元，网络班3980元，具体介绍可参考网站介绍（热招）I .词汇的记忆构词记忆*利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。联想记忆*记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)一词多义；2)联系短语和搭配以及特殊用法；3）同/近义词、反义词、近形词等； 谐音记忆*根据单词的发音进行谐音记忆，如curse 诅咒，咒骂 (读音-克死-被克死是受诅咒的结果)复习记忆*单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词，同时要通过大量的读（阅读历年真题）、写的实践来强化记忆附常见的词根、词缀供大家学习，以利记忆单词。牢记词根决定词义，词缀只是改变词性常见词根1. -form 形状，形成2. cept/ceive- = sense感觉3. cess/cede/ceed- = walk行走4. count 数，计算5. cover-覆盖6. dict- = say言，说7. duce- / -duct- = lead 引导8. -fac(t)- / -fec(t)- = make做，制作9. fit-适合，健康10. rupt- = break破坏11. part 分，分开12. port- = carry 拿，带，运13. pose = put放置14. press- 按，压15. vi/vis=see看16. serve- 提供，服务17. spect = look看18. sume- = take 拿，取，接收 19. lect 拿，取20. tend- 趋向21. -tract = draw拉，抽，引22. sign 标志常见前缀anti- 反抗，反对anti-corruption(反腐败的)，anti-war(、反战的)auto- 自己的，自动的automation(自动)， autobiography(自传)bi- 双的bilateral(双边的)，biweekly(双周刊)counter- 反对，对应counterclaim(反诉)，counteract(抵消，中和)de- 向下，不 decrease (减少)dis- 相反dislike(不喜欢)，disbelief(不相信)en-, -en 使dishearten(气馁)，enforce(强迫，执行)ex- 向外external(外部的)，export(出口)im- (动词前缀)向内import(进口)，imprison(入狱)，implant(灌输)im-, in=(形容词前缀)不impersonal(非个人的)， immortal(不朽的)，immature(不成熟的)inter- 相互，在内interlingual(语际的)，intertwine(纠缠，交织)mal- 坏，不良maltreat(虐待)，malnutrition(营养不良)micro- 微，微小的microphone(麦克风)，microscope(显微镜)mini- 小的minibus(小公巴)，minimum(最小)mis- 错的mistake(错误)，mispronounce(发音错误)multi- 多的multinational(多国的)，multilingual(多语的)non- 否定non-smoking(不抽烟的)，nonstop(不断的)out- 超过，过度outgrow(过大而不适于)，outweigh(过重)，outnumber(人数上超过)over- 过度，超overwork(过劳)，overdo(过度, 夸张)post- 在 后postwar(战后的)，postmodernism(后现代主义)pre- 在 前pre-war(战前的)，pre-liberation(解放前的)re- 再，重；往后re-read(再读)，re-fill(再装，再填), recess (衰退)semi- 半semi-hemisphere(半球)，semiconductor(半导体)sub- 次的，亚，低于substandard(次标准，亚标准)，submarine(潜艇)，submerge(下沉，淹没)trans- 转换，横过transcontinental(横跨大陆的)，transform(变化)，trans-Atlantic(横跨大西洋的)un- 否定 unknown(无名的)，unstable(不稳固的)，unhappy(不高兴的，忧郁的)，unrest(不安的)under- 在下，不足underpay(少付.工资)，underdevelop(欠发达), undersized(不够大的)uni- 单一的unilateral(单边的)，uniform(统一)，unique(唯一的, 独特的)，unison(调和, 和谐, 一致,)常见后缀-able, -ible 有能力的controllable(可控制的)，sensible(明智的, 有判断力的)，changeable(多变的)-age 表示状态，性质wreckage(遭难)，shortage(缺乏，不足)，leakage(泄漏) -ant, -ent(能动的)人，物assistant(助手)，agent(代理)，accountant(会计)-dom 性质，状态，行为kingdom(王国)，freedom(自由)，boredom(厌倦)-ee 表示动作的接受者addressee(受话人)，refugee(难民)，examinee(应试者)-er, -or 执行动作的人writer(作家)，actor(演员)，survivor(生还者)-ess 表示阴性，雌性tigress(母老虎)，authoress(女作家)，hostess(女主人)-hood 表示身份，性质neighborhood(邻里)，manhood(成人)-ify 使 化simplify(简化)，personify(拟人化)，beautify(美化)-ish 似 的childish(孩子气的)，girlish(姑娘似的)，selfish(自私的)-ism 表示：主义，学说modernism(现代化)，tourism(旅游业)，fatalism(宿命论)-ize, -ise, -yze 化modernize(现代化)，analyze(分析)，realize(实现)-less 不，无，没有useless(无用)，doubtless(无疑)，careless(粗心)-like 有 性质的dreamlike(做梦似的)-ogy 学科biology(生物学)，technology(技术)-ness 表示性质，状态friendliness(友好)，kindness(仁慈)，selfishness(自私)-ous, -eous, -ious 充满 的dangerous(危险的)，hazardous(危险的)，courteous(有礼貌的) -ward (s) 表示方向seawards(向海边的)，eastward(向东的)，nward(向内的)II. 授课安排专题1 词根词缀记忆 1专题2 词根词缀记忆 2专题3 基础词汇/近形词复习专题4 固定词组专题5 近义词辨析专题6 词汇部分巩固练习专题7 大纲新增词汇（本讲义略）III. 词汇学习温馨提示 1. 词汇要坚持不懈的复习，做到课前预习课后复习，单词的复习贯穿整个考试复习中；2. 来上课前一定要将每个专题中的练习题做一遍3. 同等考试的复习需要多一份自信，多一份坚持，你就会多一份成功！加油！专题1词根词缀记忆 1第一组练习1). The police station _ me that my stolen bike had been found. A. noticed B. noted (notable*)出名的著名的 C. notified通知 D. informed 2). Newton is one of greatest _ in the world.A. physics B. physical C. physician D. physicist E physiology (psychological*) 3). He decided to _ his new invention with a picture.A. portrate B. illustrate C. demonstrate D. concentrate 4). Now that the highway is finished, the shopping center along it should _. A. derive B. thrive C. deprive D. drive E. rival (rivalry*)5) All the evidence pointed to the fact that he had been deeply _ in the crime.A. involved B. evolved C. revolved D. dissolve 6). Heavy taxed are _ on wines imported from the other countriesA. Impose B. expose (exposition*) C. oppose D. propose E. compose 7) This school is operated on the _ of Freedom and Truth. A. prince B. principle C. princess D. principal8) He was _ of selling state secrets and arrested last month.Aexpected Bsuspected Crespected Dinspected E. prospect (prospective*有前途的) 9) The very sight of the _buildings assured these tourists of the significant changes in this city.A. expressive B. impressive C. depressive D. compressive E repressive*压迫，镇压的10). The doctor _ him that his child would recover from the illness. A. assure B. ensure C. insure D. guarantee11).The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _. A. transference B. transportation C. transmission D. transformation12).The old building had become a ruin but the people of the town _ it. A. restored 修复 B. recovered 恢复（健康） C. returned D. restricted限制13). After a brief period of _ training, I was allowed to make my first promotionA. extensive B. intensive C. tense D intense14). The performance of this reasonably priced record player is _ in quality to that of some more expensive hi-fi sets.A. comparable B comparative C. compatible (incompatible*) 合适的兼容的 D. competitive15). The shop owner tried to _ his business by working with those foreign companies A. expand B. extend C. expended* D. intend16). A completely new effect will _ when the new approach is adopted.A arise B rise C raise D arouse17). Although he is not well recently, he _ on joining that activity. A. resist B. consist C. insist D. persist (persisitent固执己见的)18). You have to _ the details in your speech to those events before the liberation in 1949. A confine B refine C define D finite确定的有限的/infinite无限的 (infinity*)19). We should _ reserve _ a room in advance in case we could find one in time of arrival. A. conserve B. deserve C. reserve D. preserve20). She finally _ to her daughters request and decided to be absent from the meeting.A. submitted B. limited C. emitted the smoke 散发 D. omitted 省略跳过 E. permitted 21). From observers estimates of the brightness of the fireball, he _ that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.直径 A. deduced (deductive*) B. reduced C. induced (inductive*) D. produced 22). Other guests at yesterdays opening, which was broadcast _by the radio station.A. alive B. live C. lively D. living23). The manager was told when he was _ that it was a pressure job.A. appointed B. pointed C. assigned D. disappointed24). The _ of lung cancer is particularly high among long-term heavy smokers，especially chain smokers.二手烟民A. incident B. accident C. incidence D. evidence25). The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its _and duration, or the amount of shaking that occurs.A. altitude高度 B. magnitude强度 C. multitude 多数 D. aptitude能力天赋26). The news currency will get into _ soon. A. circuitB. circulation C. circular圆的 D. circle27). After he had been asked the same question many times, his answer became_.A machine B mechanics C mechanic 技工 D mechanical 28). Success or failure here would be _ to his prospects.A critical B crucial C critic D criticized 29). The language class, unlike other classes, _ students from different countries of the world. A composes B consists of C constitutes D comprises30). After long negotiations，the firm to build a double-purpose bridge across the river Acontracted Battracted Cdistract Dtractor31). The meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the roomAsensible Bsensitive Csensing Dsensed E. sensational*32). The work has the status of a classic among the composers admirers.Arequired Bacquired Cinquired Dinspired33). A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomings in the firms products.Ainvested Binformed Cintroduced Dinstructed34) She thought about the _ of such news upon her husband. A. affect B. effect C. infect (infectious*) D. defect (defective*)35). Her face quickly _ its anxious expression. A. assume B. consume C. resume D. presume36). The white peak山顶 _ beautifully with the blue sky. A. contact B. contract C. contrast D. contradict* 与矛盾37). We should be _ of the comfort of old people. A. considering* B. considerable C. considerate D. consideration38). They promise a _ supply of fuel oil for ten years. A continue B continual C. continuous D. continuing (continuance继续持续N*/continuity*持续性连续性)39). Dont be late for your _, or you will not get the job. A. interfere B. internal C. interval D. interview40.). Twenty nations have accepted _ to attend the Congress. A. invasion B. invention C. invitation D. invention专题1温馨提示：1. 上完课你记住了多少词？有何心得收获吗？2. 经过课下的复习你记住了多少词？3. 每天翻翻复习，一周之后你记住了多少词？4. 每天翻翻复习，一个月之后你记住了多少词？5. 每天翻翻复习，到五月份考试时你是否记住了这些词呢？专题2 词根词缀记忆21). She _ to say that she was not interested in English literature. A. interfered （interference*） B. prevented C. interrupted D. introduced2). I will never believe those _ words said by him. A. deceiving B. receiving C. conceiving* D. perceiving3).The statesman _his chaiman to give a welcoming speech. A. present B. absent C. represent D. consent 4).The china-Africa summit is to _ the relationship between china and those African countries. A. motion B. promote C.remote D. motionless5). I havent seen her for one month and I am looking _ to hearing from her. A. award B. reward C. forward D. outward6). Forty students _this key class. A. institute B. substitute C. comprise D. consititute E. consist 7). The _ of this car company has been increasing steadily in the past five years. A. outline B. output C. outset D. outlook E. outlet8). The professor gave me a lot of _ advise on my paper. A. constructive B. destructive C. instructive D. structural 9). The workers union are _ against low pay. A. protecting B. protesting抗议 C. prohibiting D. promising E. provoking (provocative*)激发，（激发的）10). An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _ A tendency B. urgency C. emergency D. currency11). Some scientists _ that women will make more money than men in the future. A. decicate B. predict C. addict* D. dictate12). We usually _ those goods necessary to our constructinon and lives. A. export B. import C. transport D. deport*13). He has to _ for e very penny to his wife. A. discout B. account (accountable*) C. recount* D.count14). We _ some of our knowledge through books. A. maintain B. obtain C. detain D. retain 15). Her parents most decidedly _ to her marriage. A. object B. project C. reject D. subject16). We should try to _ criminals rather than punish them. A. perform B. reform C. transform D. uniform E. inform17). You should pay attention to those traffic _ when driving a car in an unfamiliar place. A. resignation* B. design C. sign D. significance18). It is _that you are totally wrong at this issue. A. visible B. obvious C. previous D envious19). Those voters cast their vote seriously in order to _ their desirable president. A. collect B. elect C. select D. neglect (neglectful) 20). Ive got a heavy cold and I came to the doctore to _ some medicine. A. descibe B. prescribe C. subscribe* D. script21). The passengers _ the train twenty minute ago. A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad 22). He has _ a lot to the success of the company. A. attribute (attibutalble*) B. contribute C. distribute D. tribute*23). Mrs. Brown couldnt shake the _ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to help them. A. conversion B. conviction C. conservation D. convention24). Technology has _ the sharing, storage and delivery of information , thus making more information available to more people. A. finished B. furnished C. functioned (functional) D. facilitated25). The three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate _ of the familys property.A. proposal B. disposal C. removal D. arrival26). Applicants must show that they have$10,000 or more for living expenses and approximately$1 0,000 for tuition.A. acceptable* B. advisable C. available* D. applicable*27). The national government is to make every effort to _ the will of the people.A. execute(excution*)B. exceed (exceedingly*) C. excite D. exhaust28). Tom was _ of a crime he didnt commit. He fought for many years to clear his name.A. convicted B. convinced C. conceived* D. condemned (condemnation*)29). Actor Pierce Brosnan may play the deadly super spy in the movies, but in real life he is a _ father and a loving husband.A. devastated B. deserved C. desperate D. devoted30). Among picture books for 4-8-year-olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with _ illustrations. A . imaginable B. imaginative C. imaging D. imageless31). A survey of more than 1,000 philosophers, teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers Magazine placed Charles Darwins The Origin of _ as the third most important work. A. Sperms B. Species C. Spectrums D. Specimens 32). As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle 奇迹appears to似乎是 depend on a seeming _ : The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies. A. interruption B. description C. qualification D. contradiction矛盾33). He finally _ our conversation and handed down a note to me. A. erupted B. interrupted C. bankrupted D. corrupted34). People of high _ and rank enjoy certain privileges. A. status B. statue C. stature （超纲）身材 D. statute（超）法令35). The _ choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize utility.A. optimal B. optional C. optical D. optimistic36). That beautiful piece of glass is very _. A. precious B. precise C. previous D. preceding37). The store sells many foods that have been _. A. procedured B. proceeded C. processed D precesseioned38). The thieves _ many graves in their search for the gold. A. violate B. violent C. violence D. violation39). They reluctantly _ to the scheme.A. consent B. constant C. content D. concern40). He was the first person who _ around the South Pole. A. explode B. explored C. extend D. explosive41). The performance was a _ of a theme used twenty years ago. A. recognition B. repetition C. reputation D. resignation 42).