专升本语法(倒装).ppt

专升本语法 倒装 全部倒装 谓语全部放在主语之前 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 1 therebe句型 其中be动词有时可exist live stand lie seem appear remain happen等词代替 全部倒装 1 Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom 2 方位词in out there here inside outside up down away off downstairs upstairs等以及now then放在句首时 谓语动词常用be come go lie run等 并且句子的主语是名词 全部倒装 注意 主语是人称代词时 仍用自然语序 Awaytheywent Theywentaway 2 Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse 2 Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor 1 AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday 3 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时 有时用倒装 全部倒装 What sup Tom askedMother Thecarismine saidTom 注意 主语是代词时 不倒装 Thecarismine hesaid 4 为了平衡句子结构的需要 或为了强调状语 常为介词短语 或为了使上下文紧密衔接时 将状语提前 全部倒装 1 Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatasmallboy 2 Nearbywerethecanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland 5 主语太长 表语太短 为了平衡句子结构的需要 将表语提前 全部倒装 1 Insidethepyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens 2 Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved 3 Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters such和be连用作表语时 也常用倒装语序 如 1 Suchwasnothisintention 4 Amongthechildrenwasanoldman 2 Sucharethefacts 二 部分倒装 把助动词 连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 1 用于疑问句 部分倒装 Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive WhatcanIdoforyou 注意 疑问词做主语或修饰主语时 主谓不颠倒 Whocanworkitout Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook 2 用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中 should were had被放在句首 部分倒装 1 HadInotadoptedmyclassteacher sadvice Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake 2 Weresheyou shewouldtellherparentsthetruth 3 ShouldIearnmoney Ishouldlivebetter 3 so as neither nor nomore位于句首 表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时 部分倒装 TomcanspeakFrench SocanJack Ifyouwon tgo neitherwillI DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 注意 若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定 确认 主谓不倒装TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid It sraininghard Soitis 4 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首 如hardly rarely seldom scarcely barely never not few little neither nor notonly hardly when innocase bynomeans nosooner than manyatime often等 部分倒装 1 Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown 2 Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom butalsohisGermancitizenship 3 Notasinglemistakedidhemade 4 HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted Hardlyanyonebelievethattoday NotonlyyoubutalsoshehasbeentoBeijing NeitherthegirlsnorJohnistoblame 1 Notonlyissheagoodsinger butalsosheisagooddancer 2 NeitherdidhewatchTVnordidhegotothecinema 3 Notuntilitisdarkwillwecomehome 注意1 修饰或连接主语时 主谓不倒装 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance 注意2 如否定词不在句首不倒装 例如 5 only 状语 副词 介词短语 状语从句 放在句首时 部分倒装 1 OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning 2 Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother 3 Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork 6 so such 表语 状语 that从句 结构中的so或such引导的表语 状语放在句首时 部分倒装 1 Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidn tdaretomoveatall 2 Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim 3 Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights 7 用于形容词 名词 动词 as though的让步状语从句中 特殊倒装 1 Proudastheyare theyareafraidtoseeus 2 Childasheis heknowsalot Asmallchildasheis heknowsalot 3 Tryhardastheywould theycouldnotliftthebox 4 Youngestasheisinourclass hispronunciationisthebest 8 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中 部分倒装或全部倒装 1 Mayyousucceed behappy 2 LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina Exercises 1 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizeC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize2 Itwasnotuntil1920 regularradiobroadcastsbegan A whileB whichC thatD since3 IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout Neverinallmylife sohappy A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 4 Whycan tIsmokehere Atnotime inthemeeting room A issmokingpermittedB smokingispermittedC smokingisitpermittedD doessmokingpermit5 Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily A thegamebeganB hasthegamebegunC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun6 DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 7 canyouexpecttogetapayrise A WithhardworkB AlthoughworkhardC OnlywithhardworkD Nowthatheworkshard8 Now Sally sturntokeepguard A thereisB isgoingC hascomeD comes9 Notonly pollutedbut crowded A wasthecity werethestreetsB thecitywas werethestreetsC wasthecity thestreetswereD thecitywas thestreetswere 10 So thatnofishcanliveinit A thelakeisshallowB shallowthelakeisC shallowisthelakeD isthelakeshallow11 Little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself A doeshecareB didhecareC hecaresD hecared12 Wasitin1969 theAmericanastronautsucceeded landingonthemoon A when onB that onC when inD that in 13 forthefreetickets Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften A IfitisnotB WereitnotC Haditnot