新视野大学英语读写教程3网络学习答案.doc

新视野大学英语读写3单元17网上答案单元1Passage A：Vocabulary Task 1 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 11 merry 12 delivery 13 terror 14 justice Vocabulary Task 2 1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around Banked Cloze 1 rescued 2 restrain 3 resources 4 appreciated 5 uttered 6 scattered 7 undertook 8 glimpse 9 underneath 10 presented Close 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A Translation Task 1 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Translation Task 2 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都就当对他说声谢谢。 2. 蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3. 尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4. 这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5. 如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。 6. 吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 Writing Task The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out of the area. In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution. It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from peoples homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution. People welcome all the measures taken by the government. Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.Passage BReading Skill 1. It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia. 2. They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend. 3. It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen. 4. First, love needs time. (Para. 3) Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go. (Para. 7) Finally, love needs words to make it real. (Para. 11) 5. It can only be achieved through patience and understanding. Comprehension Task 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 D 7 A 8 C Vocabulary Task 1 1 hollow 2 considerate 3 rival 4 elastic 5 paralleling 6 Inspire 7 manipulate 8 acknowledged 9 soaring 10 respective 11 upright 12 framework 13 stretchedVocabulary Task 2 1 on 2 apart 3 with 4 along 5 on 6 into 7 of 8 between 9 up 10 ofResourceFurther Reading 1 1 .N 2 .N 3 .Y 4 .Y 5. N 6 .NG 7.N 8. expose more to bright light 9. immune system 10. be happy with the purchase Further Reading 2 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8. who you are 9. an over-muscled body 10. young men with the same problem单元2Passage AVocabulary Task 1 1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate 8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient 11 select 12 typically 13.interfering 14.supplements Vocabulary Task 2 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in 11 threw -up 12 out of breath Banked Cloze 1 moderate 2 endurance 3 supplements 4 allowance 5 absorbed 6 remedy 7 store 8 process 9 acknowledge 10 advisable Close 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A Translation Task 1 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Translation Task 2 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2. 铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4. 这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5. 铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6. 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 Writing Task It is reported that Chinese students are doing far better than American students in their studies. What are the reasons? That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factors contributing to Chinese students outstanding performance. Chinese students believe that through hard work and effort, people can perfect themselves and gain a better future for themselves. And they have also set higher standards for themselves. The second factor is that Chinese students have a strong duty to their families. They work hard not just for themselves but for the honor of their families. They have a high sense of responsibility. They believe that they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies. The two important factors are the major causes why Chinese students do so well in their studies.Passage B：Reading Skill B A A B A B Comprehension Task 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 A Vocabulary Task 1 1 implying 2 complicated 3 obstacle 4 exhibited 5 possess 6 multiplied 7 equip 8 speculate 9 concentrating 10 strengthen 11 reduction 12 logical 13 mood 14 revise Vocabulary Task 2 1 applied to 2 In response to 3 is associated with 4 in contrast to 5 in the same way that 6 attributed to 7 go through 8 engage in 9 benefited greatly from 10 stems from 11 in addition to 12 are separated into 13 focus on 14 A succession of accidentsResource:Further Reading 1 1 .N 2 .N 3 .Y 4 .Y 5. Y 6 .NG 7.N 8. halls or empty stores 9. mechanic and watchmaker 10. better mechanical equipment Further Reading 2 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8. a local hero 9. a gold medal 10. an unexpected opportunity单元3Passage AVocabulary Task 1 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity 11 mixture 12 energetic 13 intelligence 14 cursed 15 strain Vocabulary Task 2 1 His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living. 2 The course was canceled over the students protest. 3 The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher. 4 Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts. 5 The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset. 6 I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview. 7 The school is scheduled to open on September 1. 8 They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer. 9 In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected. 10 any people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak. 11 After many years searching the world, her quest for her missing brother succeeded when she found him in Africa. 12 In mid-June they made another movenot a major one but one that received much publicity. 13 You finish the first sip of beer, and you can feel the coolness spreading down to your stomach. Banked Cloze 1 academic 2 penalties 3 concentrated 4 comprehensive 5 cultivating 6 beneficial 7 equipped 8 obstacles 9 alike 10 improve Close 1 B 2 D 3A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B Translation Task 1 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. Translation Task 2 1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2. 他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3. 学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4. 快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5. 为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6. 并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 Writing Task There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York. Not long ago a young lady was murdered at a time still early in the evening. Marissa Parry was returning home from the job at about 9 in the evening. She was walking the 100-foot distance from the parking lot to the entrance of her apartment. Suddenly a man attacked her from behind. He grabbed her and stabbed her with a knife. Miss Parry struggled and screamed for help. But no one came to help her. The man stabbed her again! Then the man got into his car and drove away. Miss Parry could no longer stagger to her feet; she lay just a few feet away from her apartment, dying. Passage B Reading Skill 1. To discuss in detail the unique cultural factors that affect decision-making. 2. For some information about the Western-style decision-making. 3. How they react after the agreement is made. 4. By giving an example to illustrate the point. Comprehension Task 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 A Vocabulary Task 1 1 exert 2 analyzed 3 differ 4 consult 5 discarded 6 volume 7 delicate 8 convert 9 dismissed 10 flexible 11 feasible 12 sophisticated 13 extreme 14 aspects 15 fundamental Vocabulary Task 2 1 in from 2 on 3 to 4 behind 5 From to 6 between up 7 for 8 to 9 from 10 through 11 to 12 at 13 in 14 from 15 with 16 in Resource Further Reading 1 1 .N 2 .Y 3 .Y 4 .N 5.NG 6 .Y 7.N 8. help your body relax 9. get more sleep 10. slightly on the cool side/slightly cool Further Reading 2 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8. poor eating habits 9. eating routines and structure 10. Family meals单元4Passage A：Vocabulary Task 1 1 inspected 2 assembled 3 exaggerated 4 versions 5 universal 6 approved 7 recruit 8 evolved 9 dedicated 10 solemn 11 contracts 12 independence 13 reputation 14 destruction Vocabulary Task 2 1 worked on 2 approve of 3 went ahead 4 for sale 5 come up with 6 refashioned into 7 rise to fame 8 captures my attention 9 evolved from 10 named after 11 posing for 12 go against Banke Cloze1 consistently 2 fashionable 3 trends 4 represent 5 dimensions 6 intended 7 exaggerated 8 regarding 9 negative 10 competitors Cloze 1 affordable 2 impact 3 eventually 4 strategies 5 As a result 6 Mobility 7 Feasible 8 no matter where 9 provided 10 no longer 11 packed 12 explore 13 attraction 14 to 15 restricted 16 instantly 17 On average 18 cope with 19 define 20 dominating Translation Task 1 1 Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city. 2 Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3 The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4 It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5 The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6 One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. Translation Task 2 1 这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2 公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3 做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4 尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5 那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6 宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 Writing Task Charlie Chaplain was born in 1889 in London. His childhood was one of extreme poverty and he did not have much schooling. But Charlie showed a gift for acting and longed to be an actor. In 1910 Charlie went to the United States for the first time as part of a troupe and thus started his formal acting career. He was very successful in his acting and made about 80 films throughout his life. After World War II, Chaplin did not stop to rest on his earlier success. He gave up the Little Tramp character and tried to grow as an artist. Later Chaplin settled in Switzerland and stayed there for the rest of his life. He died in Switzerland on December 25, 1977 and the world lost one of the greatest creative artists of the 20th century. Passage BReading Skills 1 To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset. 2 。At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her lifes goal. 3 The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message. 4 Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others. 5 .A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Marys distinctive feature. 6 .A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of ones life is the most important part of ones life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most. 7 .When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth. In other words, he or she is very realistic and practical. 8 .When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful. Comprehension Task A D B C C B A D Vocabulary Task 1 1 crush 2 astonishing 3 comprised 4 features 5 decorated 6 elaborate 7 influential 8 annual 9. humorous 10 sample 11 distribution 12 distinctive 13 commerce 14 license Vocabulary Task 21 to 2 down 3 on 4 into 5 to 6 with 7 off 8 at 9 up 10 up 11 in at 12 from with 13 of 14 toResource:Further Reading 11 N 2 Y 3 N 4 N 5 Y 6 Y 7 NG 8 20 9 electronically 10 virtual market places Further Reading 2 1 Y 2 N 3 Y 4 N 5 NG 6 Y 7 N 8 realize their educational dreams9 small private college 10 private colleges and universities单元5Passage A：Vocabulary Task 11 switch 2 decay 3 secured 4 loose 5 slid 6 privileges 7 interval 8 outline 9 preceding 10 shallow 11 naked 12 emotions 13 hints 14 Association 15 dripping Vocabulary Task 2 1 reached for 2 feel for 3 trying to avoid breathing 4 so that 5 managed to accomplish 6 sense my thoughts 7 provide for 8 spared me 9 read about 10 go about BankedCloze 1 motionless 2 approached 3 exposed 4 startling 5 shallow 6 confidently 7 survived 8 lid 9 sampled 10 privilegeCloze 1 come up with 2 tend 3 known as 4 dividing 5 considered 6 psychological 7 due to 8 to do with 9 in general 10 take place 11 poorly 12 unlike 13 no longer 14 where 15 customary 16 consideration 17 increasingly 18 as well as 19 reduction 20 very likely Translation Task 1 1 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2 Taking into account of his recent physical condition , I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3 Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive. 4 The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5 These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6 He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number. Translation Task 2 1 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2 在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3 我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她