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unit 4warming up, prereading, reading & comprehending单词拼写1his rude manners s _hocked_ everyone.2a great many houses were d _estroyed_ in the earthquake and many people became homeless.3the hurricane left the whole city in r _uins_ .4he was t _rapped_ in a nowin situation.5she b _urst_ out laughing at the joke.6many men were _buried_ (埋葬) underground when the accident at the mine happened.7it is an area where natural _disasters_ (灾难) often happen.8the firemen _rescued_ (援救) the boy from the burning house.9they began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and _suffering_ (苦难)10one thursday afternoon he got seriously _injured_ (伤害) in an accident.选择适当的短语填空right away, burst out, as if, a great number of, in ruins,come to ones rescue, o, dig out, be buried in, at an end1when i told her the news, she _burst out_ crying.2at present, the once beautiful town is _in ruins_ after a terrible earthquake.3we should _dig out_ weeds before sowing seeds.4the plan should be carried out _right away_ .5seeing the picture, he _was buried in_ thoughts.6he acted _as if_ he hadnt heard any of it.7_a great number of_ people come to the cinema to see the film.8they wished the voyage _at an end_ .9she _was trapped into_ telling where the map was hidden.10when we were in danger, they _came to our rescue_ .完成句子1everyone who heard it just _burst out laughing/burst into laughter_ when he came out with it.当他说出这句话时,听到的人都大笑起来。2since she left, he has _been buried in/buried himself in_ his work.自从她走后,他全心扑在工作上。3it seems as if _she were an angel_ .她好像一个天使。4a great number of problems _have been solved_ in the past five years.在过去的五年里很多问题被解决了。5as far as i know, _both of them dont_ smoke.据我所知,他们俩不都抽烟。单句语法填空1the stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he _were_ (be) to say he knew me well.解析:句意:这个陌生人和我热情地握手,好像要说他和我很熟。as if从句可用虚拟语气。2_buried_ (bury) in heavy school work, many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:埋头于沉重的学业,很多高中生被告知要把自己锁在书房里。be buried in埋头于,专心于。作状语时常省略be动词。3_once_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.解析:考查连词。句意:一旦你开始吃得健康,控制体重就容易多了。4when the boss got to the factory _at_ midnight, he found it _in_ ruins.解析:考查介词。句意:当老板在午夜到达工厂时,他发现工厂已经成了废墟。at midnight在午夜;in ruins成为废墟。5he found his son _trapped_ (trap) inside the lift, _feeling_ (feel) very worried.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他发现他的儿子被困在电梯里,感到非常担忧。his son和trap之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。he和feel之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。6the women _injured_ (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.解析:injured受伤的。句意:在车祸中受伤的妇女应该予以急救。7on hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst _into_ laughter.解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:听到她儿子赢得比赛的消息,她突然大笑起来。burst out laughing/burst into laughter突然大笑起来。8the war was finally _at_ an end.解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:战争终于结束了。at an end结束,终结。9i am looking forward to the day _when_ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.解析:考查定语从句。先行词是the day,从句中缺少时间状语,故填whe

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