高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each other高考试卷分块专练 牛津译林版选修6.doc

unit 3 understanding each other高考试卷分块专练 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)athere are over 60 zoos in england. we have collected hundreds of reviews，checked the zoo websites，researched several zoorelated resources and visited many of them by ourselves to give you this selection: 10 best zoos in england.chester zooamong top 15 zoos in the world, it is one of the mostvisited and largest zoos in england.whipsnade zoowith more than 2,500 animals, it is one of the few uk zoos with elephants.marwell wildlifefull of african and australian animals, there is surely a lot to see within very large grounds.howletts wild animal parkit was set up as a private zoo at first and opened to the public later. the place looks very natural and you can get very close to the animals there.port lympne wild animal parkwith britains largest number of african elephants, it offers truly african experiences.colchester zoowith 270 species, it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities.twycross zooit holds what is supposed to be the worlds largest collection of apes (猿). there are also rare leopard species.bristol zoo gardensthis is a 175yearold zoo with rare animals like fruit bats (果蝠)paignton zooas home to a collection of around 2,000 animals and 1,600 plant species, it is one of the first places in england combining zoological and botanical (植物的) gardens.london zooas one of the oldest zoos in the world, it is well worth a visit.语篇解读：本文是应用文。本文向我们介绍了英国最好的10家动物园。21marwell wildlife would attract those who want to_.aknow more about elephantsbvisit the oldest zoo in englandcsee some rare animal speciesdwatch african and australian animals解析：选d细节理解题。根据marwell wildlife中介绍的“full of african and australian animals”可知，这家动物园有很多来自非洲和澳大利亚的动物，故答案选d。22among the 10 zoos, the best one for children is_.a.howletts wild animal parkbcolchester zooctwycross zoo dlondon zoo解析：选b细节理解题。根据colchester zoo中介绍的“it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities”可知，这家动物园最适合孩子，故答案选b。23what is the feature of paignton zoo?ait has both animal and plant species.bit has the largest number of animals.ctourists can get close to the animals there.dit holds the worlds largest collection of plant species.解析：选a细节理解题。根据paignton zoo的简介可知这家动物园除了动物还有1 600多种植物，并且是英国首家动植物园，故答案选a。24the passage is meant to_.acompare 10 zoosbattract kids to zooscintroduce 10 popular zoosdshow the history of 10 zoos解析：选c主旨大意题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国最好的10家动物园，故答案选c。bto encourage all students to get education, even if their parents cant afford it, a primary school in the indian state of chhattisgarh is asking parents to simply plant a tree instead of paying school fees. the project was set up by a group of local professionals and business owners in response to indias rapidly rising education fees.the parents have to take care of the tree and plant a new one if it dies but compared to the cost of traditional school fees, its a small price to pay. and it comes with the added bonus of helping to improve local air quality.the school is shiksha kuteer in the city of ambikapur in the east of the country. 35 students between the ages of four and five are studying there. by offering an affordable way to get students into school, shiksha kuteer is encouraging education for everyone.so far, the school has received a positive response, and 700 trees have been planted across the village over the last year. “shiksha kuteer has opened in the village for students who have no money to pay school fees，” local villager, sevak das, said. “students are being taught till a certain standard and their parents have been asked to plant trees instead of paying school fess.”this is just one small school in a small village in india, but if the approach is efficacious,_it could be something that other schools look into. and it cant hurt, because every day, air pollution becomes a worsening problem in many parts of india. while a few trees arent going to solve that problem any time soon, making families plant and take care of a tree and replace it if it dies is a way to encourage positive airpurifying (净化空气) action, as well as helping to educate the next generation.语篇解读：印度恰蒂斯加尔邦(chhattisgarh)的一所小学允许父母种植一棵树苗来充当学费，这么做的目的是为了鼓励更多的学生接受教育，即便是那些家境困难的孩子。25what is the main purpose of the project?ato help parents earn money to pay school fees.bto encourage all students to get education.cto tell the next generation to take care of trees.dto encourage people to protect the environment.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第一段“to encourage all students to get education, even if their parents cant afford it, a primary school in the indian state of chhattisgarh is asking parents to simply plant a tree instead of paying school fees.”可知，为了鼓励所有的学生都受到教育，即使他们的父母支付不起，印度chhattisgarh的一所小学允许父母仅仅种一棵树来替代学费。26what can we know about shiksha kuteer?ait is opened for students who are poor.bit has 700 students studying in the school.cit doesnt get the support of students parents.dit encourages students to study hard by reducing school fees.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第四段“shiksha kuteer has opened in the village for students who have no money to pay school fees，local villager, sevak das, said.”可知，当地村民sevak das说，“shiksha kuteer是为没钱交学费的学生开设的。”即shiksha kuteer是为贫困学生开设的。27what does the underlined word “efficacious” mean?asimple. bnecessary.ceffective. dimportant.解析：选c词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“it could be something that other schools look into. and it cant hurt, because every day, air pollution becomes a worsening problem in many parts of india.”可知，这对其他学校来说就是个值得借鉴的案例。该方法并无不妥，因为在印度很多地区，空气污染问题正变得日益严重。由此可知画线词含义为“有效的”。28whats the main idea of the passage?aeducation and the environment have a close relationship.ba new way to improve the environment appears in india.cindian people devote themselves to protecting the environment.dan indian primary school asks parents to plant trees instead of paying school fees.解析：选d主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了印度一所名字叫作shiksha kuteer的小学让父母种植树苗代替学费以鼓励所有的学生接受教育。c(2018湖北大冶模拟)actress danai gurira calls herself a zimerican. her parents came from zimbabwe. she was born in the american state of iowa. but her family moved back to harare, zimbabwe, when she was five years old. she returned to the united states for college and has lived there ever since.“i was always in a hodgepodge of culture，” she said. “theres no other identity i know, really.” the actress may be best known as michonne, the zombiekiller in the television series the walking dead. but when gurira is not killing zombies, she is busy with other projects. she recently played rapper tupac shakurs mother in a film. and she is now busy racing between theaters for two plays in new york city plays that she wrote.her play familiar is an offbroadway comedydrama. it centers on the cultural clashes between american and african traditions. the play takes place in the state of minnesota. the eldest daughter of zimbabwean parents is getting married to a white man. the story was taken from her own observations, gurira said，“i was at a wedding and i was just struck by all of my familys absurdities and my own included. and i just knew i couldnt not write about it！”the upper middleclass life of familiar may seem familiar to many american audiences.but the setting of her play eclipsed guriras broadway debut (首次登台) is something else entirely. gurira decided to write eclipsed after reading a new york times story about the civil war in liberia, and the young women who fought in it. she described it like this. “these were, like, 22， 23yearold girls, women, who had, like, you know, little skimpy jeans on, little skimpy tops, and really looked cool and hip and current and then, they had these big ak47s on their backs.” gurira went to liberia and met with women who were former soldiers and peace negotiators. she wrote the play based on their stories.语篇解读：女演员达娜古瑞拉将在非洲的生活经历带入美国，并结合自身的经历进行戏剧创作和演出，而这些体现了不同文化之间的碰撞。29the underlined word “hodgepodge” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”acenter bdisputecunderstanding dmixture解析：选d词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知，达娜古瑞拉出生于美国，后随家人搬回津巴布韦，然后返回美国接受大学教育，之后便一直生活在美国。因此，达娜古瑞拉接受着多民族、多文化的教育。由此可推测，hodgepodge意为“大杂烩”，与mixture意思相近。故选d项。30what can we learn about familiar?ait is a reflection of culture shock.bgurira is getting married to a white man as the eldest daughter.cgurira was sorry for her wedding in the us.dthe story is from a magazine.解析：选a推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“it centers on the cultural clashes between american and african traditions.”可知，戏剧familiar以美国和非洲的文化冲突为主要关注点，因此是文化冲突的反映。故选a项。31whats the best title of the text?aculture is the key to solving problemsbactress brings african experiences to americaca good african writerdno discrimination, no war解析：选b标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了女演员达娜古瑞拉将非洲的生活经历带入美国，在她创作和演出的戏剧中体现非洲元素的故事，因此b项作为文章标题最适合。a项强调了文化的重要性，c项强调她是一位非洲的好作家，d项强调歧视和战争的关系，都没有从全文着眼，故排除。degloo is a clever little heater that uses the power of tealights (茶烛) to heat space up to 20 square feet for as little as 10 cents a day, without using any electricity.developed by marco zagaria, a student at the academy of fine arts in rome, egloo is both cheap to use and ecofriendly. made up of two small terracotta (赤陶) domes and a metal tray, the device takes advantage of the natural heating ability of these materials, drawing heat from just four tealights placed inside it and releasing it in your living space.it may look basic in its shape, materials used and the fact that it has no fancy switches to fiddle with, but egloo is actually 3dprinted so its actually a lot more hightech than most electric heaters on the market today. at about seven inches wide and weighing just over two pounds, egloo wont take up too much space, and can be easily moved around at any time. just make sure you dont touch it directly, as it tends to get pretty hot.according to creator marco zagaria，“after only 30 minutes, the temperature of the environment surrounding the egloo will be increased between 2 and 3 degrees celsius.” considering it runs on just four tealights, each with a burning time of about five hours, you can expect this little guy to make your room very warm and comfortable for just around 10 cents per day.egloo started crowdfunded through an indiegogo campaign last year, blowing past its initial (最初的) goal of 30,000 and raking in 262,513 by the end of the campaign. its currently available for purchase via the egloo website, for anywhere between 50 and 100, depending on size, color and glaze. considering some users pay that much for heat every couple of weeks, the price seems very attractive.语篇解读：本文为说明文。一款小小的依靠茶烛的力量就能够加热的加热器问世，它小巧、成本低，深受欢迎。32what is unique concerning egloo?ait uses the power of tealights.bit was developed by a student.cits made with 3d printing technology.dno fancy switches make it more attractive.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but egloo is actually 3dprinted”可知，它独特的地方在于它是3d打印的。33what should be cautious while using egloo?aits space. bweight.cprice. dtemperature.解析：选d细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“just make sure you dont touch it directly, as it tends to get pretty hot.”可知，在用茶烛时应该当心的是温度。34the fourth paragraph mainly develops_.aby emphasizing the low cost of the egloobby showing the high demand of the egloocby listing the effectiveness of the egloodby encouraging people to own the egloo解析：选c推理判断题。第四段提到：只用三十分钟，它周围环境的温度就能够升高两三度；只用四个茶蜡大约五个小时，房间就非常暖和舒适，每天仅仅花费大约10美分。由此可知本段主要通过列举其有效性展开的。故选择c项。35what is peoples attitude towards the indiegogo campaign last year?acurious. bfavorable.cdoubtful. dopposed.解析：选b推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“egloo started crowdfunded through an indiegogo campaign last year, blowing past its initial goal of 30,000 and raking in 262,513 by the end of the campaign.”可知，资金众筹的效果非常显著，公众非常支持，故选择b项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)benefits of verbal communicationverbal communication can be explained as exchanging ideas and thoughts by using words. as humans, verbal communication is very essential because through this we are able to communicate, learn and understand each other._36_ the following are some of the benefits of communicating verbally._37_when there is verbal communication, people are able to express themselves quite clearly. they can be able to emphasize certain ideas, views and insights as they give examples thus promoting a clear understanding among the communicators.provide better understanding.with verbal communication, you can be able to understand people better. when you speak to someone and they respond to you as well as you continue to engage in a conversation, you will get to understand this person more because you are able to explore his emotions as well as body language through his words. with communication, there is no guess work._38_give satisfaction.whenever you engage in a verbal communication, you are able to express what is on your mind._39_ and however much you may never get all your requests met at any particular time, it is satisfactory to know that you are able to get your thoughts and desires recognized and understood.increase popularity.effective communication is done by both verbal and nonverbal communication. however, the verbal communication is the most successful when it comes to discussing, explaining and giving examples. _40_ it is because they are able to express themselves clearly therefore understanding others as well.atake less time.bgive clear expression.cit is a wonderful feeling to express yourself.dyou can understand exactly what the other person is saying to you.epeople who have good verbal communication can easily make friends.fyou will find it hard to understand what others are really talking about.gthrough verbal communication, besides, we are also able to build relationships and trust.语篇解读：作为人类，语言交流非常重要。本文介绍了语言交流带给我们的几点好处。36解析：选g设空处前介绍了语言交流带给我们的好处，空后一句引出下文，因此，设空处应是介绍通过语言交流的其他好处。故选g项，该项中的through verbal communication，are also able to照应上一句中的through this(this指代verbal communication)及are able to。37解析：选b设空处点明了该部分的主题，根据下文的关键词“express themselves quite clearly”可知，本部分主要讲语言交流能够使人们表达得更清楚，故选b项。38解析：选d根据provide better understanding可知，本部分讲述语言交流可以使人与人之间更好地理解。再结合上文的“you can be able to understand people better”可知，选d项。39解析：选c根据give satisfaction及下文的 “. it is satisfactory to know that you are able to get your thoughts and desires recognized and understood.”可知，语言交流能够给人以满足感。c项(表达自己是一种很棒的感觉)符合语境。40解析：选e根据空后的 “. therefore understanding others as well.”可知，此处指语言交流可以使人们更好地理解别人，从而更容易与别人成为朋友。故选e项。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)access to electricity has always been limited for people living in nuevo saposoa, a remote village in peru. however, things went from bad to worse in march 2015 _41_ a flood damaged the power station in the area. the villagers were _42_ to turn to kerosene (煤油) lamps, which are not only expensive but also _43_ because of the poisonous matter they give off._44_， the researchers and students at the universidad de ingenieray tecnologa (utec) in lima, peru heard about their _45_ situation and came up with a creative solution. they _46_ a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be found _47_ in the amazonian rainforests where the village is located. called plantalmparas, the _48_ draws energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to _49_ an led bulb.while that may sound complicated and even impossible, it is quite _50_. the waste produced by plants undergoes oxidization (氧化作用) in the soil, which produces electrons (电子). the utec team placed electrodes (电极) inside the soil to _51_ the energy and store it in the lamps batteries for _52_ use. the researchers say a single charge can light an led bulb for two hours enough _53_ for people to get their evening chores done. the university _54_ ten such lamps to nuevo saposoa in october 2015. so far, they have been a huge _55_！ elmer ramirez, utecs professor, believes the plant powered lamps could also help improve the lives of thousands of other _56_ rainforest communities, 42% of which have no access to _57_.this is not the _58_ time the students and professors of utec have come up with a(n) _59_ solution to a problem. in 2014, to deal with perus severe _60_ pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier (净化器) as well!语篇解读：本文是说明文。秘鲁utec大学的师生为了解决偏远乡村用电难的问题发明了一种利用植物和土壤供电的灯。41a.afterbthoughcunless duntil解析：选a根据本句中的“from bad to worse”可知，在洪水毁了当地的发电站“后(after)”， nuevo saposoa村用电难的问题更加严重。42a.advised btaughtcasked dforced解析：选d没有电，村民们“被迫(forced)”使用煤油灯。43a.disappointing binconvenientcstrange ddangerous解析：选d根据本空后的“the poisonous matter”可知，使用煤油灯很“危险(dangerous)”。44a.fortunately bsuddenlyccertainly dusually解析：选a根据下文内容可知，“幸运的是(fortunately)”，utec大学的师生们想出了一个好主意帮助村民。45a.real bembarrassingcbad dunstable解析：选c根据上文内容可知，nuevo saposoa村的村民无电可用，情况很“糟糕(bad)”。46a.bought bdesignedcdiscovered drepaired解析：选b根据本空后的“a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil”可知，他们“设计出(designed)”一种利用植物和土壤供电的灯。47a.in detail bin timecin harmony din abundance解析：选d只有制作新型灯的材料容易获得，这项发明才有可能得到广泛使用。故此处in abundance(大量地)符合语境。48a.village blampcrainforest dsoil解析：选b根据本空前的called和本空后的“draws energy”可知，这种“灯(lamp)”名叫plantalmparas，从植物中获取电能。49a.light up bmake upcgive up duse up解析：选a本空前的it指代本句中的energy，表示这种灯利用从植物中获得的电能“点亮(light up)”led灯泡。50a.widespread bstraightforwardcwellknown dlaborsaving解析：选b本句开头的while表示对比或相反的情况，因此这里指尽管从植物中获取电能听上去很复杂，甚至不可能，但其实并“不难(straightforward)”。51a.waste bsavecproduce ddirect解析：选c根据本空前的“placed electrodes (电极)