高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life高考试卷分块专练 牛津译林版选修7.doc

unit 2 fit for life高考试卷分块专练第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)amother nature is a cruel mistress. why? read on to find the answer.venicethis iconic city is sinking rapidly. the canals that make up the streets of venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. experts warn that without intervention (干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.machu picchuthese incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of south america. the forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. the peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions, but the future of machu picchu remains uncertain.glacier national parkperhaps youve heard that the ice caps are melting. but nowhere is more apparent in the united states than in glacier national park. estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.the great barrier reefhidden from view beneath the waves, the great barrier reef has been rapidly dying off. nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone, destroyed by pollution and disease.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上濒临消失的几个旅游胜地。21what can we learn about machu picchu?ait has no convenient traffic.bits famous for cable cars.cits well preserved by the locals.dit bears a heavy burden of tourism.解析：选d细节理解题。根据machu picchu部分中的“the forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.”可知，旅游业给该地带来了破坏，即带来了沉重的生存负担。故选d。22which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?avenice.bmachu picchu.cglacier national park.dthe great barrier reef.解析：选d细节理解题。根据the great barrier reef部分中的“hidden from view beneath the waves”可知，该地可能需要游客潜入水中才能享受其美景。故选d。23what do the above attractions have in common?athey all have a long history.btheyre all threatened by climate change.ctheyre all in danger of disappearing.dtheyre all wellknown for natural scenery.解析：选c推理判断题。根据venice部分中的“this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate”， machu picchu部分中的“the future of machu picchu remains uncertain”， glacier national park部分中的“the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades”及the great barrier reef部分中的“the great barrier reef has been rapidly dying off”可推知，这几处旅游胜地的共同点是它们都濒临消失。文章第一段的内容也是暗示，故选c。b(2018吉林公主岭市三中模拟)people say dogs are our best friends. sometimes, they are our saviours (救星)in 1925, the town of nome in alaska was struck by diphtheria, a disease that can be passed easily from one person to another. left untreated, it can prove fatal.the outbreak had come at the worst time. nome was cut off by the worst winter in 20 years and there was no local stock of medicine to prevent the spread of the disease. moreover, the closest supply was 674 miles away, in nenana. on january 24, 1925, nomes board of health voted to use a dogsled (狗拉雪橇) relay to transport the medicine from nenana to nome. 20 dogsled teams positioned themselves along the route. leonhard seppala was set to make the last but two leg from shaktoolik to golovin.the entire route would ordinarily take the postal service 25 days, but that was far too long. under the rough trail conditions, the medicine would only last six days. the dogs would have to complete the journey in less than a quarter of the normal time.many of the dog team drivers who took part in the run suffered frostbite (冻伤). by january 31, 1925, leonhard seppalas siberian huskies had travelled 170 miles from nome to meet the oncoming medicine delivery. with just two days before the deadline, seppala made the decision to cross the unstable norton sound. then a snowstorm closed in, and seppala found it impossible to see anything. to survive, seppala relied on his lead dog togo to lead the way through the norton sound. that brought the medicine 91 miles closer to nome. he handed the medicine off to charlie olson. another driver named gunnar kaasen then stepped in, with a team of dogs led by a siberian husky called balto. they delivered the medicine to nome with half a day to spare, saving about 10,000 lives. the story made siberian huskies famous. the statue of balto is a popular tourist attraction in new yorks central park.语篇解读：本文是记叙文，以1925年美国阿拉斯加nome镇白喉病事件为背景，描述了哈士奇狗拉雪橇队为了及时把救命药运送到nome镇所作出的贡献。24which of the following can replace the underlined word “fatal” in paragraph 2?adeadly.babnormal.ccurable. dstable.解析：选a词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处表示如果白喉病得不到医治的话，将会产生致命的影响。画线词意为“致命的”，同deadly含义相近。25why were dogsled teams used to transport the medicine?athe postal service was out of use.bpeople there had a preference for dogsleds.cdiphtheria would be passed on to human senders.ddogsleds could progress in that extreme weather.解析：选d推理判断题。根据第三段中的“nome was cut off by the worst winter in 20 years and there was no local stock .”及“on january 24, 1925, nomes board of health voted to use a dogsled (狗拉雪橇) relay to transport the medicine from nenana to nome”可知，nome镇被极端天气所困，与外界隔绝，当地卫生局投票决定利用狗拉雪橇队来运送治疗白喉病的药。故选d。26why did the teams have to complete the journey within six days?athe trail would be cut off soon.bthere was not enough food for dogs.cthe medicine couldnt last any longer.dthe patients could only wait for that long.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第四段中的“under the rough trail conditions, the medicine would only last six days”可知，在艰难的运送过程中，这种救命药只能持续6天。因此，雪橇队必须在6天之内完成救命药的运送。故选c。27whats the best title for the passage?aa race against deathba journey in the worst winterca choice by brave dogsda treatment for diphtheria解析：选a标题归纳题。本文以1925年美国阿拉斯加nome镇白喉病事件为背景，描述了哈士奇狗拉雪橇队所进行的一场与死亡对抗的赛跑，这里的死亡指的是致命的白喉病，赛跑指的是雪橇队要在极短的时间内完成运送任务。故a项作本文标题生动形象。cthe world health organization (who) says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. so who officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks. the officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity (肥胖)obesity is a condition in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. a new report says that in 2014 more than onethird of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese. the united nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. almost half of these boys and girls live in asia and onefourth in africa.the u. n. agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases. there are more than 400 million cases of the disease worldwide. the who says 1.5 million people die from it every year. it says the use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.temo waqanivalu is with the agency. he told voa that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives. waqanivalu noted that mexico enacted a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014. he said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.the who says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. it says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.语篇解读：本文是说明文。鉴于目前世界肥胖人口数量的增长，世界卫生组织呼吁政府向含糖饮料征税，希望以此来降低其消费量。28why are taxes on sugary drinks required?ato limit their use and popularity.bto readjust the economic structure.cto warn people to change their lifestyle.dto ensure the markets diverse development.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the world health organization (who) says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. so who officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks”可知，由于糖在食品和饮料中的广泛使用成为很多地区关心的主要问题，世界卫生组织才呼吁对含糖饮料征税，故此举是为了限制含糖饮料的使用及盛行。故选a。29what do the figures in the second paragraph suggest?aadult obesity is ignored at present.bobesity is a severe worldwide problem.cobesity can block economic development.dobesity is most serious in developed countries.解析：选b推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in 2014 more than onethird of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese”“in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. almost half of these boys and girls live in asia and onefourth in africa”可知，作者在第二段中引用多种数据是为了说明肥胖在全球范围内是一个严峻的问题。故选b。30what does the underlined word “enacted” mean in the passage?aabolish. bpass.cpromise. dreduce.解析：选b词义猜测题。根据上文的“taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives”可知，对含糖饮料征税会减少消费和挽救生命，故下文waqanivalu所举的墨西哥的例子就是为了印证这一观点，故画线词所在句表示的是墨西哥在2014年通过了对含糖饮料征收10%的税的法律。由此可知，画线词意为“通过(法律)”，故选b。31what does the example of mexico prove?atax policies are unfair to the poor.bsugary drinks are a threat to health.cthe poor consume more sugary drinks.dtaxing sugary drinks makes a difference.解析：选d推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“. by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent”可知，作者援引墨西哥的例子是为了说明对含糖饮料征税是起作用的。d(2018江西四校协作体联考)researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead. they warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people particularly older individuals. and trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked. but public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.there is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer. uk guidelines for adults recommend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week, in short periods of 10 minutes or more.but in two separate articles in the bmj, experts argue the message needs to change, with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more. prof. philipe de souto barreto at the university hospital of toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levels rather than pushing to achieve current goals. he points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death, compared to people who do no exercise.in the second article, prof. philipe sparkling of the georgia institute of technology, says doctors should tailor their advice particularly for older patients. he suggests using gp visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options” to increase activity such as getting people to stand up and move during tv commercial breaks.prof. kevin fenton at public health england says, “everyone needs to be active every day short periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.” this includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.语篇解读：本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。32what is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?a10minute exercise.b20minute exercise.c60minute exercise.d150minute exercise.解析：选d细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people particularly older individuals”及“and trying to reach these goals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选d。33what can we learn from the second paragraph?a10minute exercise has little effect on the health.bheart disease happens easily to the old in activity.ctwoandahalf hours of exercise is not necessary.dinactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.解析：选d细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“there is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选d。34what is the suggestion of prof. philipe de souto barreto according to the third paragraph?apeople should spend less time on exercise.bpeople should lower their activity levels.cpeople should increase exercise properly.dpeople should achieve their current goals.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“prof. philipe de souto barreto at the university hospital of toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levels rather than pushing to achieve current goals”可知，philipe de souto barreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选c。35which of the following is true about current exercise guidelines?athey are impractical.bthey are reasonable.cthey have no effect on us.dthey are popular with people.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead”可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选a。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)five secrets to living a sunshine lifedont avoid or ignore negativity.in order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged. you are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.take care of yourself and your needs.in order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. _36_ and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. love yourself fully in order to love others fully._37_determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not. if situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go. are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _38_ do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.give.give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others. _39_ so if you can, dont hesitate to do it.focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.this one is pretty simple. _40_ that is, do more of what makes you happy! i truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish. in order to go through work and responsibilities that seem boring, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness. so lets have a try.ajust do more of it.bfix them and find peace.calways put yourself first.dmend whats broken or get rid of it.edetermine what is important to you.fmind your actions and how you live each day.geverything we put out into the world comes back to us.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要地介绍了五个享受阳光生活的秘诀。36解析：选f根据本段的小标题“take care of yourself and your needs”及空处上下文的内容可知，此处主要讲的是要关注自己及自己的需求。故f项符合语境。37解析：选d根据下文的内容，尤其是“determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not . worth the time”可知，本段主要讲的是要修补“破裂的”东西或者摆脱它。故d项符合语境。38解析：选b此处与上文的“if situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go”形成对比，上文说的是放手，这里说的是修复。选项中的“them”呼应上句中的“relationships or friendships”。所以答案为b。39解析：选g根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲的是付出，且由空后的“so”可知，空处是付出的原因，故g项符合语境。40解析：选a根据空前的“this one is pretty simple”和空后的“that is, do more of what makes you happy！”可知，a项“就是多做”符合语境。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)i havent always wanted to be in education. it wasnt until i was in high school that i _41_ that education was something i was interested in. it began when i really started falling in love with my _42_ work at a camp that helps people with disabilities without pay. my _43_ at that camp encouraged me to _44_ special education, and being _45_ to boston university has made me more _46_ about it._47_ my path towards education started early, my first _48_ teaching experience didnt begin until this past summer. i got to work as a kindergarten teacher at a summer school. _49_ my love for children, especially those from kindergarten through second grade, i was very _50_ with my position.of course, i was _51_ nervous on my first day of teaching. _52_， my first day in the classroom went better than i _53_. my job was to teach them the alphabet, how to spell words, and simple math, like counting. while the learning _54_ was not difficult, coming up with six weeks _55_ of lesson plans was something that i had never _56_ before. at first, it was very difficult for me to _57_ what i should do for every day, but with time going by, the _58_ got a little bit easier, and i started getting more creative with the lessons.this teaching experience gave me a _59_ of what it is that i could potentially be doing a few years from now, and i am very excited to _60_ this amazing field that is education.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己从事教育行业的经历。41a.realizedbacceptedcremembered dsupposed解析：选a根据上文中的“i havent always wanted to be in education. it wasnt until i was in high school”和下文中的“education was something i was interested in”可知，直到高中，作者才意识到(realized)自己对教育感兴趣。accept“接受，相信”；suppose“推断，料想”。42a.promising bambitiouscvoluntary dtypical解析：选c根据下文中的“helps people with disabilities without pay”可知，作者参加的是志愿者工作。voluntary“自愿性的，无偿的，义务性的”，符合语境。promising“有前途的”；ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”；typical“典型的，有代表性的”。43a.experiments bexperiencescentertainments dambitions解析：选b根据语境可知，作者在那个夏令营的工作经历(experiences)鼓励他主修特殊教育专业。下文中的“teaching experience”亦是提示。44a.set up btake overcget through dmajor in解析：选d参见上题解析。ma