有机化合物的物理常数.doc

有机化合物的物理常数表2-1给出了有机化合物的物理常数,有关说明如下:(1) 排列顺序以分子式中碳原子的数目多少为序.在碳原子数相同的情况下,以氢原子的数目多少为序,之后依次为氧、氮、硫、磷、氟、氯、溴、碘等(2) 比旋光度一栏的a#,系指用D光线（波长589nm）,温度为t()时测得的比旋光度。数据后（）内所表示的是溶剂及测定时的浓度，如a#+61.6(H2O)表示：以水为溶剂，用D光线在20时测得的旋光度值为右旋61.6o;而a#+17.5+52.7（H2O）表示：以水为溶剂，用D光线在20测得的该物质的旋光度为右旋17.5o右旋52.7o，其中表示旋光度的变化即变旋。(3) 沸点、熔点数据一般是在101 325Pa压力下的测定值。沸点数据的右上角标数字为毫米汞柱(1mmHg=133.32Pa),所标沸点系在此压力下的沸点，如：194,9013表示：该物质在101 325Pa压力下的沸点为194，而在13133.32Pa压力下的沸点为90。(4) 密度一栏所给数据一般为该物质在20时的密度与水在4时的密度之比，其上角标若为其他数值，如1.435417/4，则表示在17下测得的该物质密度与水在4下测得密度的比率。(5) 折光率（#）一栏，系指用D光线（波长589nm），温度为t()时测得的折光指数。本栏数据的上角标为测定时的温度，即用D光线在该温度下测得的折光率。如1.4378。化学式、名称、异名相对分子质量比旋光度a#沸点（）熔点（）密度折光率#溶解性CO2二氧化碳44.01-78.6升华-56.6（5.2101 325Pa压力下）1.0310-20CS2二硫化碳76.1346.25-111.531.26321.6319H2NCN氨基腈42.041401942（46）1.28220/41.441848水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，氯仿HCHO甲醛30.03-21-920.81520/4水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯HCO2H甲酸46.03100.7,501208.41.22020/41.371420水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯HCONH2甲酰胺45.04111202.51.133420/41.447220水，乙醇，丙酮HCONHNH2甲酰肼60.0654乙醇，乙醚，苯，氯仿H2NNHCONHNH2卡巴肼90.081541.61620水，乙醇C2Cl6六氯乙烷236.74186777186187（封闭管）2.09120/4乙醇，乙醚，苯Cl3CCHO三氯乙醛147.3997.8-57.51.512120/41.4557220水，乙醇，乙醚BCOr3CCHO三溴乙醛280.74174.6192.665025/41.593920乙醇，乙醚, 丙酮Cl2CHCN二氯乙腈109.941121131.369201.439125乙醇CH2CCl21,1-二氯乙烯96.9437-122.11.218201.424920乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，氯仿CHClCHCl(順式)1,2-二氯乙烯96.9460.3-80.51.283720/4乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，氯仿CHClCHCl(反式)1,2-二氯乙烯96.9447.5-501.256520/41.445420乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，氯仿CH2CBr21,1二溴乙烯185.85922.178021/4乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯(6) 溶解性一栏，仅表示该物质可溶解于所列的一些常规溶剂，未列溶解度数据。表2-1 有机化合物的物理常数CHBrCHBr（順式）1,2-二溴乙烯185.85112.5760-532.2464201.542820乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，氯仿CHBrCHBr（反式）1,2-二溴乙烯185.85108-6.52.2308201.550518乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，氯仿CH2ClCCl31,1,1,2-四氯乙烷167.85130.522.110-70.21.540620/41.482120乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，氯仿CHCl2 CHCl21,1,1,2-四氯乙烷167.85146.233.910-361.595320/41.494020乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯CHBr2 CHBr21,1,2,2-四溴乙烷345.65243.5,114.81002.965620/41.635320乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，乙酸ClCH2CN氯乙腈75.501261273032151.1930201.420225乙醇，乙醚BrCH2CN溴乙腈119.951501517524613乙醚Cl2CHCHO二氯乙醛112.949091乙醇，乙醚F2CHCO2H二氟乙酸96.03134.2677020-0.31.5255201.342020水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯Cl2CHCO2H二氯乙酸128.9419413.51.563420/41.465820水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮Br2CHCO2H二溴乙酸217.8419525048水，乙醇，乙醚ClCH2COOCl氯乙酰氯112.941071.420220/41.454120乙醚，丙酮BrCH2CO2Br溴乙酰溴201.851302.31722/221.544920丙酮CH3CCl31,1,1-三氯乙烷133.4074.1-30.41.339020/41.437920乙醇，乙醚，氯仿CH2ClCHCl21,1,2-三氯乙烷133.40113.89.510-36.51.439720/41.471420乙醇，乙醚，苯CH3CN乙腈41.0581.6-45.70.7857201.3442320水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮， Cl3CCH2OH2,2,2-三氯乙醇149.40151737,5211191.486120乙醇，乙醚ClCH2CHO氯乙醛78.508586748乙醚Br3CCH2OH2,2,2-三酰乙醇282.7692931081乙醇，乙醚，苯ClCH2COOH氯乙酸94.50187.810420631.404340/41.435165水，乙醇，乙醚，苯，氯仿BrCH2CO2H溴乙酸138.95208501.933550/41.480450水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯CH2CH2乙烯28.05-103.7-1691.363-100乙醚CH3CHF21,1-二氟乙烷66.05-24.7-1170. 9520(饱和压力)1.3011-72CH2FCH2F1,2-二氟乙烷66.0530.7乙醚，苯，氯仿CH3CHCl21,1二氯乙烷98.9657.3-971.175720/41.416420乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,苯ClCH2CH2Cl1,2二氯乙烷98.9683.5-35.31.2351201.44420乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,苯CH3CHBr21,1二溴乙烷187.86108,9.010-632.055520/41.512820乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,苯化学式、名称、异名相对分子质量比旋光度a#沸点（）熔点（）密度折光率#溶解性CH2BrCH2Br1,2二溴乙烷187.86131.3，29.1109.82.179220/41.538720乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,苯H2NCH2CN氨基乙腈56.075815乙醇C2H4O环氧乙烷44.0613.2746-1110.882410/101.3597水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯CH3CHO乙醛44.0520.8-1210.783416921.331620乙醇，苯ClCH2CONH2氯乙酰胺93.51224225747121水，乙醇BrCH2CONH2溴乙酰胺137.9691水，苯HCO2CH3甲酸甲酯60.0531.5-990.974220/41.343320水，乙醇，乙醚CH3CO2H乙酸60.05117.9，171016.61.049220/41.371620水，乙醇，丙酮，苯CH3CH2F氟乙烷48.06-37.7-143.20.718220/4(液态)1.265620乙醇，乙醚C2H5Cl氯乙烷64.5112.3-136.40.897820/41.367620乙醇，乙醚C2H5Br溴乙烷108.9738.4-118.61.460420/41.423920乙醇，乙醚，氯仿CH3CH2l碘乙烷155.9772.3-1081.935820/41.513320乙醇，乙醚ClCH2CH2OH2-氯乙醇80.51128，4420-67.51.200320/41.441920水，乙醇BrCH2CH2OH2-溴乙醇124.971491507501.762920/41.491520水，乙醇，乙醚CH3CONH2乙酰胺59.07221.2，1202082.30.998685/41.427878水，乙醇CH3CHNOH乙醛肟59.07115470.965620/41.4256720乙醇，乙醚HCONHCH3N甲基甲酰胺59.07180185，102103201.011191.431920水，乙醇，丙酮C2H5NO2硝基乙烷75.07115-501.044825/41.391720乙醇，乙醚，丙酮H2NCH2CO2H甘氨酸132.12#215C2H5ONO2乙基硝酸酯91.0787.2-94.61.108420/41.385220水，乙醇，乙醚CH3CH3乙烷30.07-88.6-183.30.572-100/4苯C2H5SH乙硫醇62.1335-144.40.839120/41.431020乙醇，乙醚，丙酮CH3SSCH3二甲基二硫化物94.19109.7，6.410-84.71.062520/41.528920乙醇，乙醚CH3C(NH2)NH乙脒58.0880106365乙醇CH3CH2OH乙醇46.0778.5-117.30.789320/41.361120水，乙醚，丙酮，苯CH3CONHNH2乙酰肼74.081291867水，乙醇，乙醚化学式、名称、异名相对分子质量比旋光度a#沸点（）熔点（）密度折光率#溶解性HOCH2CH2OH乙二醇62.07198.9313-11.51.108820/41.431820水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮（CH3）2NH二甲胺45.087.4-930.68040/41.35017水，乙醇，乙醚，C2H5NH2乙胺45.0816.6-810.682920/41.366320水，乙醇，乙醚，H2NCH2CH2SH2-氨基乙硫醇77.14分解760升华（真空）99100水，乙醇CH3C(NH2)NHHCl盐酸化乙脒94.54177178水H2NC(:NH)NHC(:NH)NH2双胍,缩二胍101.11分解142136水，乙醇H2NCH2CH2OH氨基乙醇，乙醇胺61.08170.58510.31.018020/41.454120水，乙醇，氯仿H2NCH2CH2NH2乙二胺60.10116.58.50.899520/201.456820水，乙醇NCCH2CO2H腈基乙酸85.061080.15#7071水，乙醇，乙醚NCCH2CONH2腈基乙酰胺84.08121122水ClCH2COCH3氯丙酮92.53119763-44.51.1520水，乙醇，乙醚，氯仿BrCH2COCH3溴丙酮136.98136.5725-36.51.634231.469715乙醇，乙醚，丙酮BrCH2CO2CH3溴乙酸甲酯152.98144分解6411乙醇，乙醚，丙酮C3H6环丙烷42.08-32.7-127.60.720-79/41.3799-425乙醇，乙醚，苯CH3COCH3丙酮58.0856.2-95.350.789920/41.358820水，乙醇，乙醚，HCO2C2H5甲酸乙酯74.0854.5-80.50.9168201.359810水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮CH3CO2CH3乙酸甲酯74.0857-98.10.933020/41.359520乙醇，乙醚，水，丙酮，苯，氯仿C3H6O21,3-二噁戊烷74.0878-951.060020/41.397420水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮（CH3）2C=NOH丙酮肟73.09134.87286120610.911362/41.415620乙醇，丙酮，水CH3CONHCH3N-甲基乙酰胺73.092042069514280.951725/41.430120水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯HCON(CH3)2N,N-二甲基甲酰胺73.09149156-60.50.948720/41.430520水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，氯仿HSCH2CH(NH2)CO2HL-半胱氨酸121.15a#240分解水，乙醇，乙酸C2H5SCH3甲乙硫醚76.1666.6-105.90.842220/41.440420乙醇，乙醚CH3COCH2NH2HCl盐酸丙酮基胺109.5675水，乙醇，乙醚HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH甘油，丙三醇92.09290分解，18220201.261320/41.474620水，乙醇B(CH3)3三甲基硼55.9120-161.5乙醇，乙醚C2H5NHCH3甲乙胺95.571261301.087420/4水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮B(OCH3)3硼酸三甲酯103.926769-29.30.915201.356820乙醇，乙醚，苯CHC-CCH丁二炔50.0610.3-36.40.73640/41.41895乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，氯仿CH2=CHCCH1-丁烯-3-炔52.085.10.70950/01.41611苯C4H4O呋喃68.0831.4-85.60.951420/41.421420乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯CH3CCCHO2-丁炔醛68.08-106107-260.926517/01.44619乙醚，丙酮，CH3CCCO2H2-丁炔酸84.07203780.964120/4水，乙醇，乙醚，氯仿C4H4N2O3巴比妥酸128.09260分解248乙醚，水C3H5CN环丙腈67.091350.894620/41.422920乙醇，乙醚，CH2=CHCH2NC烯丙基异腈67.09980.79417/4乙醇，乙醚，CH2=CHCH2CN3-丁烯腈67.09119-840.832920/41.406020乙醇，乙醚，CH3COCH2CN乙酰乙腈83.09120-125乙醇，丙酮CH2=C=CHCH31,2-丁二烯54.0910.8-136.20.6760.41.42051.1乙醇，乙醚，苯CH2=CH-CH=CH21,3-丁二烯54.09-4.4-108.90.621120/41.4292-25乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯CH3CH2CCH1-丁炔54.098.1-125.70.67840/01.396220乙醇，乙醚CH3CCCH32-丁炔88.541041061.0152201.458120乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，CH3CH=CHCHO巴豆醛70.09104105-740.849525/41.435520乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯ClCH2CH2CH2CN4-氯丁腈103.5518919175111.0934151.441320乙醇，乙醚CH2=CHCOCH33-丁烯-2-酮70.0981.433341300.863620/41.408120水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯CH3CCCH2OH2-丁炔-1-醇70.09143525314-2.20.937020/41.453020乙醇，乙醚CHCCH2CH2OH3-丁炔-1-醇70.09129-63.60.925720/41.440920水，乙醇， CHCCHOHCH33-丁炔-2-醇70.091070.8858201.426520水，乙醇，乙醚CH3CH=CHCHO2-丁烯醛70.09104105-740.849525/41.436620乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯化学式、名称、异名相对分子质量比旋光度a#沸点（）熔点（）密度折光率#溶解性HOCH2CCCH2OH2-丁炔-1，4-二醇86.0923814515581.480420水，乙醇，丙酮CH3COCOCH3丁二酮86.0988-2.40.980818.5/41.395120水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯CH3CH=CHCO2H(顺)2-丁烯酸86.09169.3741515.51.026720/41.448314水，乙醇CH3CH=CHCO2H(反)2-丁烯酸86.0918571.51.101815/41.424977水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，CH2=CHCH2CO2H3-丁烯酸86.09169697012-351.009120/41.423920水，乙醇，乙醚C3H5CO2H环丙酸86.0918218418191.085520/41.439020乙醇，乙醚CH3CO2CH=CH2乙酸乙烯酯86.0972.3-93.20.931720/41.395920乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯，氯仿CH2CH2CH2COO-丁内酯86.09206，8912-421.128616/01.434120水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯ClCH2CH2CHCO2H4-氯丁酸122.5519622680.2161.223620/41.464220乙醚(CH3CO)2O乙酸酐102.09139.554415-73.11.082020/41.3900620乙醇，乙醚，苯，水CH3CH2COCO2H2-氧代丁酸102.0980821631321.20017/41.397220水，乙醇CH3CH=CClCH3(顺)2-氯-2-丁烯90.5570.6-117.30.923920/41.424020乙醇，丙酮，氯仿CH3CHClCH=CH23-氯-1-丁烯90.5564650.897820/41.414920乙醚，丙酮，氯仿CH3CH=CHCH2Br1-溴-2-丁烯135.0010310613101.337125/41.482220乙醇，乙醚，苯，CH3CH=CBrCH3(顺)2-溴-2-丁烯135.0093.9-111.51.341615/41.463119乙醇，乙醚，苯，BrCH2CH2CH=CH24-溴-1-丁烯135.0098.51.323020/41.462220乙醇，乙醚，苯，CH3CH2CH2CN丁腈69.11118-1120.793620/41.384210乙醇，乙醚，苯，CH3CH2CH2COCl丁酰氯106.55102-891.027720/41.412120乙醚C3H7COBr丁酰溴151.001281.416217/41.159617CH3CH2CHClCO2H(dl)2-氯丁酸122.551896271.179620/41.441120乙醇，乙醚CH3CHClCH2CO2H(dl)3-氯丁酸122.5511622161.189820/41.422120乙醇，乙醚BrCH2CO2C2H5溴乙酸乙酯167.0016816958.9151.505920/201.448920乙醇，乙醚，苯，CH3CH2CHBrCO2H（dl）2-溴丁酸167.00217分解，10813-41.566920/20乙醇，乙醚L-C4H7NO4L-天东氨酸133.10324升华1.661313/13水，稀盐酸CH3CH2CH=CH21-丁烯56.11-6.3-185.30.595120/41.396220乙醇，乙醚，苯化学式、名称、异名相对分子质量比旋光度a#沸点（）熔点（）密度折光率#溶解性CH3CH=CHCH3(顺)2-丁烯56.113.7-138.90.621320/41.393125乙醇，乙醚，苯CH3CH=CHCH3(反)2-丁烯56.110.9-105.50.604220/41.3848-25乙醇，乙醚，苯C4H8环丁烷56.1112-500.7205/41.426020乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,苯CH3CH2CHBrCH2Br1,2-二溴丁烷215.92166.3-65.41.791520/41.402520乙醚，氯仿CH3CH=CHCH2OH2-丁烯-1-醇72.11121.2-300.852120/41.428820乙醇，乙醚CH2=CHCHOHCH3(dl)3-丁烯-2-醇72.1196.57450.836215/41.412020C4H8O四氢呋喃72.11671080.889220/41.405020乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,苯CH3CH2CH2CHO丁醛72.1175.7-990.817020/41.384320水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,苯(CH3)2CHCHO异丁醛72.1164.264.60.793820/41.373020水，乙醚，丙酮，氯仿CH3CH2COCH32-丁酮、甲乙酮72.1179.6-86.30.805420/41.378820水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,苯HOCH2CH=CHCH2OH(顺)2-丁烯二醇88.112351321641.069820/41.478220水，乙醇，HOCH2CH=CHCH2OH(反)2-丁烯二醇88.1113113251.070020/41.475520水，乙醇，CH3CHOHCOCH33-羟基-2-丁酮88.11143-721.006220/201.417120水，丙酮CH3CH2CH2COOH丁酸88.11165.5-4.50.957720/41.398620乙醇，乙醚(CH3)2CHCO2H2-甲基丙酸，异丁酸88.11153.253.710-46.10.968120/41.393020乙醇，乙醚C2H5OCH2CO2H乙氧基乙酸104.11206207,111251.102120/41.419420水，乙醇，乙醚CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl1-氯丁烷92.5778.44-123.10.886220/41.402120乙醇，乙醚(CH3)2CHCH2Cl1-氯-2甲基丙烷、异氯丁烷92.576870-130.30.881020/41.3984120乙醚，丙酮，氯仿CH3CH2CHClCH32-氯丁烷92.5768.2-131.30.873220/41.397120乙醇，乙醚，苯，氯仿CH3CH2CH2CH2Br1-溴丁烷、丁基溴137.02101.618.830-112.41.275820/41.440120乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，氯仿(CH3)2CHCH2Br1-溴-2-甲基丙烷异丁基溴137.0291.74143135-117.41.253220/41.434820乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，氯仿(CH3)3CBr2-溴-2-甲基丙烷叔丁基溴137.0273.25-16.21.220920/41.427820ClCH2CH2CH2CH2OH3-氯-1-丁醇108.578485161.083320/41.451820乙醇，乙醚CH3CH2CH2CONH2丁酰胺87.12216114.80.88551201.4087130乙醇CH3CH2CH2CH=NOH丁醛肟87.12152715-29.50.92320/4乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,苯CH3CH2C(NOH)CH32-丁酮肟87.12152153596015-29.50.923220/41.441020水，乙醇，乙醚C2H5CHNH2CO2H(dl)2-氨基丁酸103.12升华304分解水NH2CH2CH2CH2CO2H4-氨基丁酸103.12203分解水(CH3)3CONO叔丁亚硝酸酯103.1263.342500.867020/41.36820乙醇，乙醚，丙酮,C4H9ONO2正丁基硝酸酯119.12135.57071861.0228301.401323乙醇，乙醚C4H10丁烷58.12-0.5-138.40.60120/40.578820/41.3543-181.332620乙醇，乙醚，氯仿, 水(CH3)2CHCH32-甲基丙烷、异丁烷58.12-11.7-159.40.54930乙醇，乙醚，氯仿(1) CH3CH2CH2ClCH3(1)2-氯丁烷92.57#(dl)CH3CH2CH2BrCH3(dl)2-溴丁烷137.0291.2-111.91.258520/41.436620乙醚，丙酮，氯仿(1) CH3CH2CH2BrCH3(1)2-溴丁烷137.02#90911.253625/41.435919乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，氯仿CH3CH2CH2CH2SH1-丁硫醇90.1898.4-115.70.833720/41.444020乙醇，乙醚(dl)CH3CH2CHSHCH3(dl)2-丁硫醇90.18850.829520/41.436625乙醇，乙醚，苯(d)CH3CH2CHSHCH3(d)2-丁硫醇90.18#859537.41340.829920/41.4338525乙醇，乙醚(1) CH3CH2CHSHCH3(1)2-丁硫醇90.18#83840.830017/4乙醇，乙醚，苯HS(CH2)4SH丁二硫醇122.2419519611011250-53.91.06210/41.529020乙醇C2H5SSC2H5二乙基二硫化物122.24154-101.50.993120/41.507320乙醇，乙醚CH3CH2CH2CH2OH正丁醇、1-丁醇74.12117.2-89.50.809820/41.399320水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯(CH3)2CHCH2OH2-甲基-1-丙醇、异丁醇74.12108.10.801820/41.395520乙醇，乙醚，丙酮(dl)CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3(dl)2-丁醇74.1299.545.5600.806320/41.397820乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯(d) CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3(d)2-丁醇74.12#99.50.808020/41.395420水，乙醚，丙酮，苯(1) CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3(1)2-丁醇74.12#99.50.807020/41.397520乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯(CH3)3COH2-甲基-2-丙醇、叔丁醇74.1282.3，203125.50.788720/41.387820水，乙醇，乙醚C2H5OC2H5乙醚74.1234.5116.20.713820/41.352620乙醇，丙酮，苯，氯仿(dl)CH3CH2CHOHCH2OH(dl)1,2-丁二醇90.12190.596.5101.002420/41.437820水，乙醇，丙酮(d) CH3CH2CHOHCH2OH(d)1,2-丁二醇90.12#192.41.005917.5/01.437520水，乙醇，丙酮(1) CH3CH2CHOHCH2OH(1) 1,2-丁二醇90.12#949612水，乙醇，丙酮(dl)CH3CHOHCH2CH2OH(dl)1,3-丁二醇90.12207.510310481.005320/41.441020水，乙醇(d)CH3CHOHCH2CH2OH(d)1,3-丁二醇90.12#204，606581.005320/41.441820水，乙醇(1)CH3CHOHCH2CH2OH(1)1,3-丁二醇90.12#107110231.005220/4水，乙醇(dl)CH2CHOHCHOHCH3(dl)2,3-丁二醇90.12182.5，86107.61.003320/41.431025水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，(d)CH2CHOHCHOHCH3(d)2,3-丁二醇90.12#180182340.9872251.430625水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮(1)CH2CHOHCHOHCH3(1)2,3-丁二醇90.12#17818177.519.70.986925/41.434018水，乙醇，乙醚 (内消旋) CH2CHOHCHOHCH3(内消旋) 2,3-丁二醇90.12181.783.51034.31.000320/41.436720水，乙醇，乙醚HOCH2CH2CH(OH)CH2OH1,2,4-丁三醇106.12172174121.018201.468820水，乙醇CH2OH(CHOH)2CH2OH半乳糖醇，卫矛醇182.1827527811891.466水CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2正丁胺73.1477.8-49.10.741720/41.403120水，乙醇，乙醚(d)CH3CH2CH(NH2)CH3(d)2-氨基丁烷、仲丁胺73.1463-104.50.72420/41.34420水，乙醇，乙醚，丙酮(CH3)3CNH2叔丁胺73.1444.4-67.50.695820/41.378420水，乙醇，乙醚(C2H5)2NH二乙胺73.1456.3-480.705620/41.386420水，乙醇，乙醚(CH3)2NC2H5二甲乙胺73.143637-360.6751.3705(HOCH2CH2)2NH二乙醇胺105.1427115415510281.096620/41.477620水，乙醇1,4-H2N(CH2)4NH21,4-二氨基丁烷88.1515815927280.877251.496920水1,4-H2N(CH2)4NH22HCl1,4-二氨基丁烷盐酸盐161.07升华315分解水，乙醇(OC4H3)CHO糖醛96.09161.7，9065-38.71.159420/41.526120乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯C5H4O3柠康酐112.082132349910015781.246916/41.471621乙醇，乙醚，丙酮2-(C4H3O)CO2H2-呋喃羧酸112.09230232，14114420133134水，乙醇，乙醚(ClCH2CO)2CO氯乙酸酐170.98203461.549720C5H6环戊二烯66.1040.0-97.20.802120/41.444020乙醇，乙醚，丙酮，苯2-CH3(C4H3O)2-甲基呋喃82.10637370.913220/41.434220乙醇，乙醚3-CH3(C4H3O)3-甲基呋喃82.1065.57490.92318/80.433019乙醇，乙醚HO2CC(CH3)=CHCO2H順式甲基丁烯二酸柠康酸130.1093941.617水2-(O