九级英语全册《Unit 6 When was it invented》诊断性自测题 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 6 when was it invented?i. 单项填空。( )1. do you know tea was invented _ accident?a. by b. with c. about d. from( )2. coffee is ready. how nice it _! would you like some? a. feels b. smells c. sounds d. looks( )3.doyouknowearthday?sure.it_in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.asetsupbsetupcissetupdwassetup( )4. the soup with seafood in it produced a _ smell. a. please b. pleased c. pleasure d. pleasant( )5. the special thing was invented _ liu jie and used _ taking notes. a. to; by b. by; for c. to; for d. by; as( )6. i took a boys bag _when i got off the plane, and he was very angry with me.a. by mistake b. by mistakes c. with mistake d. as mistake( )7. basketball was invented by a canadian doctor _ james naismith, who was born in 1861.a. name b. named c. call d. calls( )8. you do seem _ a point about this plan .a. have b. having c. has d. to have( )9. he _ the potato chips until they were crispy. a. stopped to cook b. didnt stop to cook c. stopped cooking d. didnt stop cooking( )10. thenumberofteachersinourschool_60andanumberofthem_women teachers.a.is;are b.are;is c.am;are d.be;are ( )11. basketball is played by more than 100 _ people in over 200 countries. a. million b. millions c. million of d. millions of( )12. it_lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inbeijingcausedmanyproblems.areports breported cisreporteddwasreported( )13. the cook puts _in the soup so it tastes quite _.a. much too salty; salt b. too much salt, saltyc. much too salt, salty d. too much salty, salt( )14. _? it was invented by tomas edison.a. what was it used for b. who was it invented byc. where was it invented d. when was it invented( )15. many young people _ these basketball heroes and want to be like them. a. look to b. look up c. look up to d. look to upii. 阅读理解。 apaper was developed by a chinese man named cai lun. before that, people used wooden boards or bamboo to write on. writing on those materials required a lot of time and effort. the bamboo boards were tied together to form books. these books were very heavy. later, silk and cotton were also used for writing, but as these were very expensive, they could only be used by rich men and were out of reach for common people. a new material had to be found. to solve this problem, cai lun thought about it for a long time, and did a lot of experiments.finally, he had made paper. it could be used for writing. when the emperor heard about this in the year 105 b.c., he gave cai lun a large reward.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正、误,正确的用a表示,错误的用b表示。 ( )1. paper was invented by a chinese people and began to use from the han dynasty.( )2. people could use bamboo for writing books at that time.( )3. during han dynasty, even common people used the silk and cotton to write on.( )4. cai lun thought about how to make paper for a long time.( )5. the emperor gave cai lun a large reward in the year 105 b.c. bhenrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“enjoycountrylife.spendafewweeksatwesthillfarm.goodfood.freshair.horseriding.walking.fishing.cheapandinteresting.”“thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“illspendamonthatwesthillfarm.ithinkicanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.theyllmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”hewrotetothefarmer.intheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofjulythere.thenonthefirstofjuly,heleftforwesthillfarm.butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“whatwaswrongwithwesthillfarm?”hisbestfriend,ed,askedhim.“didntyouenjoycountrylife?”“countrylifewasverygood,”henrysaid.“buttherewasanotherproblem.”“oh.what?”“well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayiwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“whatswrongwiththat?”edasked.“freshmeatisthebest.”“iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“luckyyou!”“youdontunderstand,”henrysaid.“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“adifferentmeateveryday,”edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!”“letmefinish,”henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandididnt dare to stay for dinner!”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。( ) 1. howdidhenryfindoutaboutthefarm?a.hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement. b.hisbestfriendtoldhim.c.hewrotetothefarmer. d.maybehelearneditfromtheradio. ( ) 2. henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause_.a.hedidntlikethecountrylifeatall b.thefarmerwasntfriendlytohimc.hisholidaywasover d.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer( ) 3. “andyouarecomplaining!”,theword“complain”means_.a.夸奖 b.说三道四 c.抱怨 d.故弄玄虚( ) 4. whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?a.edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.b.henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.c.henrycouldntthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.d.thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.( ) 5. whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?a.whatabeautifulfarm! b.haveagoodtime.c.ashortholiday d.henryandthefarmer.cthomas edison was a great american inventor. he was born on february 11th in 1847 at milan, ohio and died on october 18, 1931. when he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.one day when he was five years old, his father saw him sitting on some eggs. he asked him why he was doing that. tom did not answer. instead, he asked his father: “hens are able to have chicks. why cant i?”young tom was in school for only three months. during those three months he asked a lot of questions. most of these questions were not about his lessons. his teacher did not understand him. the boy had so many strange questions. the teacher could not answer all of them. so he wanted to send tom away from school. he told toms mother that tom was not clever, and he asked her to take the boy out of school. so toms mother took him out of school, and taught him herself. she taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good student. he learnt very fast. even before he was ten he became very interested in science. he grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. with the money he set up a chemical laboratory in his home in 1857.thomas edison had 1,368 inventions during his lifetime.his first patented invention was an electrical recorder in 1868.18761877, invented the phonograph (留声机).1891, invented the camera.1897, invented the first electric lamp.19001910, invented the storage battery.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1. did toms teacher like him? why? _2. who taught tom to read and write out of school? _3. when did tom become interested in science? _4. how did he build his science lab?_5. what were invented by tom?_d根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入横线上。iwasshoppingintownwhenisawamanagedaboutthirtyhobbling（一瘸一拐地走）downtheroad. 1 iwatchedhimforafewminutesbutwasunabletohelphimthatday.isawhimtheverynextday! 2 althoughthewomanlookedsurprisedandwasnotveryhappytobestopped,shegavehimafewcoins. 3 i heard him ask a lady for money，saying he ulceration（溃烂）in his left leg and he wanted to get some treatment. the lady didntgivehimanymoneybutshespoketohimabouthisproblem.afterthatiwalkeduptohimandputsomemoneyintohishand.wedidntsayanythingbutjustlookedateachother. 4 “wait a minute,” i said. i took a business card from my bag and gave him, “try to see mrs. brown. maybe she can help you with your leg.” 5 well,icouldnottellyouhowgoodifelttohavehelpedhim.a.hestoppedandaskedayoungwomaninfrontofmeforsomemoney.b.whenhewasleaving,hesaidtome,“godblessyou,ms!”c.heseemedtohaveasharppaininhisleftleg.d.iworkedasavolunteerwheniwasinafrica.e.heleftwithoutsayinganythingbutisawsomethingbrightinhiseyes.f.ikeptfollowinghimbecauseireallywantedtoknowwherehewouldgo.答案： 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._iii. 词汇运用。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. can you help me think of an _ (invent) that changed the world? 2. some people think if the dumplings are _ (salt) enough, they will taste better. 3. the light bulb is one of edisons _ (invent).4. this helped to spread the _ (popular) of tea around the world. 5. some _（leaf）from a tea plant fell into the hot water and produced a nice smell.6. in less than 100 years, tea has become the _ (nation) drink in england.7. what is the most _ (use) invention in the world?8. there are also more and more foreign _ (play) in the cba.9. many young people look up to these basketball _ (hero) and want to become like them.10. it is said there are still many people who are very poor in africa.yes, many famous movie stars went to help them, _（include）jackie chan.iv. 动词应用。根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。basketball 1 (invent) by a canadian doctor 2 (name) james naismith, who 3 (born) in 1861. when he was at college, his class 4 (be) once 5 (ask) to invent a new game that could 6 (play) indoors during the long winters. dr. naismith created a game to be played on a hard 7 (wood) floor, so the 8 (safe) of the players was important. 9 (knock) into players and 10 (fall) down would be dangerous.答案：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._v. 短文填空。根据短文内容,从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯。a. energy b. invented c. drawn d. until e. dangerousf. create g. in h. tired i. because j. countriesthe bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. what is the most surprising is that it was not 1 earlier, although the great inventor leonardo da vinci had 2 pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. those things were not produced 3 long after he died.a person riding a bicycle uses very little 4 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. even so, in most developed 5 , most people dont go to work by bicycle. it is not 6 the bicycles are expensive or people feel 7 if they ride to work. its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. it certainly becomes more 8 to ride a bicycle. as a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 9 their cars. and in this way, the situation is made more serious. perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 10 paths only for bicycles.答案：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._vi. 书面表达。发明改变了世界、改变了我们的生活。比如,电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“inventions”为话题,根据提示写一份值日生报告。先介绍电视和自行车的用途,再发挥想象,说说你想发明的东西,并说明其用途或发明的理由。注意：1. 报告应包括以上所有提示的信息,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使行文连贯； 2. 发明的东西可大可小,有其特殊用途即可； 3. 词数不少于60。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 good morning, everyone! today im going to talk about inventions. inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. there are famous inventions like_thats all. thank you very much.九年级英语第6单元诊断性自测题答案i. 15 abddb 610 abdda 1115 adbbcii. a. 15 aabaa b .15 adcbc c 1. no. he didnt. because he always asked a lot of questions. most of these questions were not about his lessons. 2. his mother. 3. even before he was ten. 4. he grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. with the money he set up a chemical laboratory.5. he had 1,368 inventions during his lifetime. for example, the electrical recorder, the phonograph, the camera, the electric lamp, and the storage battery.d. 15 cafbeiii. 1. inventor 2. salty 3. inventions 4