高三英语二轮复习 专题二 语法基础 第九讲 并列句和状语从句随堂训练.doc

第九讲 并列句和状语从句 单句语法填空1(2017湖南六校联盟联考)most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，_not too much.but/yet解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。2(2017辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)i had never seen what a sandstorm looked like _ i told him i wanted to go out just to see it for myself.so/and解析：考查连词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。3(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)i was driving home late at night _ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when意为“正在做某事时突然”。4(2017湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)_you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.if解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用if引导。5(2017太原二模)i had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.when解析：考查连词。hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。6(2017贵州适应性测试)if you visit nepal，you will find nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，_in north america and the uk，people greet one another by shaking hands.while解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。7(2017安徽蚌埠一模)people in dali are very friendly and honest to you _ you are a foreigner or just a local.whether解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether.or.表示“无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。8(2017福建龙岩3月质检)but for now, they all have to postpone their plans_the winter storms pass.until/till解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。9(2017山西重点中学协作体一模)he overcame many difficulties，_ he was not fortunate enough.but/yet解析：句意：虽然他克服了许多困难，但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系，故填but或yet。10(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)some animals，like people，eat both plants_animals.and解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配，意为：既也 单句改错1(2017郑州第一次质量预测)she was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful._orand/so解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and或so。2(2017广东七校联考)although i was tired，but i really had a good time._删除but或but改为yet解析：although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。补充：此处也可删除although，但是语意上没有修改but好。3(2017湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)i was so tired that i fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._去掉at解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。4(2017河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with mr.tang._becauseif解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导。故将because改为if。5(2017安徽百所重点中学二模)it happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted._suchso解析：在so/such.that.句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处修饰副词，故用so。6(2017郑州第一次质量预测)i was very touched that i couldnt sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future._veryso解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词so。7(2017云南11校区调研)all the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing._sobut解析：考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用but。8(2017云南统一检测)it sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema._butand解析：考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。 语法填空(2017东北三省四市模拟)many of van goghs paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.his painting sunflowers，for example，1._(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.these colors give 2._ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.however，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.the result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that van gogh loved 3._the feelings of sadness that were all around him.it is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time.van goghs most famous painting，the starry night，takes this 4._(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.it is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5._represent the sadness van gogh was feeling as he 6._(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing.this is why van goghs 7._(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.the stars and moon in the starry night are 8._(unusual) bright，9._(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.a tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10._(interrupt) its beauty.解题导语本文介绍了凡高作品的艺术特点。1is filled解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语，主语是his painting sunflowers，谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配be filled with可知，填is filled。2the解析：考查冠词。前面提到了sunflowers这幅画，此处表特指，应用the。3with解析：考查介词。固定搭配combine.with.意为“把和结合”，符合语境。4mixture解析：考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。5which/that解析：考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。6was painting解析：考查时态。下文的“rat