高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art教师用书 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 1art一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2.figure n. 画像；身材；数字3.attempt n&v. 努力；尝试；企图4.exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会5.appeal v&n. 呼吁；求助；上诉6.reputation n. 名声；名誉7.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n收养；采用8.faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地9.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的type n类型；典型10.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n所有；财产11.coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、故事、口味等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的12.predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言predictor n预言者13.preference n喜爱；偏爱prefer v喜爱；偏爱14.aim n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地15.delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的delicately adv.优美地；微妙地1.hearing that youre going back to your country, i think its a good idea to choose some items typical (type) of chinese culture to take with you.2.one reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.3.i have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and i think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)4.i was walking aimlessly in the street when i came across john, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)5.mr.white is the adopted son of mrs. green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. thanks to her adoption,_mr. white could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)6.with his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)1.常见英语反义形容词面面观2.含词根vis(看)的单词一览visual adj.视觉的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度vision n. 视野supervise vt. 监督；管理revise vt. 复习；修正3.“相信”家族faith n 信任faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 不可思议的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.lead_to导致2.appeal_to 有吸引力；呼吁3.scores_of_. 大量；许多4.a_great_deal 大量；非常5.by_coincidence 巧合地6.concentrate_on 全神贯注于7.as_a_consequence 结果8.on_the_other_hand 另一方面9.attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事10.depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖1.on the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit. 2.by_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in shanghai.3.as_a_consequence,_children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.4.what is known to us is that its humans activity that leads_to global warming.1.“v.to(介词)”动词短语荟萃lead to导致add to 增加；增添object to 反对stick to 坚持refer to 查阅apply to 适用于2.“byn.”短语全扫描by coincidence巧合地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地by mistake 错误地by necessity 必然地三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。i noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.2.without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。without the sun, the world would_be in total darkness.3.henry clay frick, a rich new yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the american people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。这位可怜的画家在贫病交加中死去，给世人留下了大量珍贵的画作。the poor painter died with poverty and illness, leaving_the_world_a_lot_of_valuable_paintings.a great number of chinese like the traditional new year paintings. they like not only the figures， flowers， plants and animals but also the stories in those paintings. many chinese people have faith in the good luck new year paintings bring to them. another important aim of sticking new year paintings on doors is to attempt to scare and drive evil spirits away. besides， it is predicted that the coming year will bring them good luck.1figure n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为一词多义写出下列句中figure的含义i figure that different people like different things.认为she does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字there is a figure of the queen on the wall.画像(1)figure out理解；想出；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好she always manages to have_a_good_figure and figures_out ways to attract the attention of the majority.她总能保持一个好身材并且想出办法吸引大众的注意力。2faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的if we are confident in (have_faith_in) ourselves, nothing can defeat us. 如果我们自信的话，就没有什么可以打败我们。besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other. 此外，朋友应该相互忠诚也非常重要。3aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)take aim at向瞄准achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事旨在做某事aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目的地neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aim) nor can we deny it completely. (2016江苏高考书面表达)我们既不该无目的地信奉网上投票，也不能完全否定它。in the newspaper of our school there is a column called “foreign cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) american customs and the life of high school students.(2015全国卷书面表达)我校校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。this activity aims at improving (improve) students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。4attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。if you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。it is said that australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining_(explain) climate change.据说澳大利亚的科学家们在解释气候变化上正做一些新鲜的尝试。i will attempt to_answer (answer) all your questions. 我将努力回答你所有的问题。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式i will try/intend to answer all your questions.i will do/try my best to answer all your questions.i will make an attempt to answer all your questions. i will make efforts to answer all your questions.5predict vt.预言；预告；预测(1)predict sth./that .its predicted that .预报/据预报(2)prediction n. 预测he was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) about which books would sell best in the coming year. 他不愿意预测来年哪些书会有销路。people predict that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.it_is_predicted_that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.据预测，在21世纪将会有5项科学成就。the national museum of china possesses a great number of modern art works， including paintings by famous artists like qi baishi， monet and van gogh. there are many ancient valuable objects as well. among these collections are some priceless potteries， which appeal to visitors from all over the world every day. if youd love to visit it， i hope you adopt my advice. on the one hand， youd better visit it on the weekday. on the other hand， dont take any photos when enjoying the collections.6possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (常作复数)所有；财产get/take/gain/have possession of 拥有；占有be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下as the saying goes, “a true friend is the best possession(possess)”俗话说：“真正的朋友是最宝贵的财富。”although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。anyone who is in_possession_of_weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.任何人未经允许拥有武器都被视为违法。名师指津in possession of 表主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。7adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopt ones advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议adopt .as . 挑选/收养为 its high time that we took (adopted) different approaches to solving the social problem. 是时候该我们采取不同的方法来解决社会问题了。the suggestion that the new rule be_adopted/taken came from the chairman. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。名师指津adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应；改编”。8appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事we should appeal to people to_save (save) things that the nature offers to us as well.我们应该呼吁人们也要拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。we made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。the students union make an appeal to us students to do housework in our spare time.学生会呼吁我们学生在业余时间做些家务。9on the other hand (可是)另一方面(1)on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(却)(2)for one thing .; for another . 首先；其次；一则；二则(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二on_the_other_hand,_shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。for one thing, i can help take care of the children. for_another,_i can improve my english, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。名师指津on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。10“介词短语系动词主语”的倒装句式among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_impressionists,_who lived and worked in paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。全部倒装句式的其他结构为：(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词系动词主语(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out, in, up, away, here, there等)助动词主语动词原形present at the evening party was_our_english_teacher yesterday.昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。into the complete silence of the waiting class came_the_teachers_sweet_voice,_“good morning, children.” (2015湖北高考完成句子)在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”the public square is an eyecatching sight of the city. there stand_many_stone_sculptures of famous historical figures.大众广场是这座城市的耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。.单句语法填空1the local government has taken some effective measures, aimed/aiming (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.2the boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.3above all, mans dearest possession (possess) is life, and it is given to him to live but once.4it was quite a long time before i figured out what had happened to the manager.5a certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.6the animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.7not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss.8the parents have a strong preference for their youngest child.9as far as i am concerned, the short message is typical (type) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.10an exhibition (exhibit) of peasant paintings from longmen will be put on in huizhou museum at 2：00 pm on july 4th.单句改错1then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding.aimaiming2all attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attemptattempts3many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.in后加the4we appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.figure后加out5distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.去掉as6on one hand, computer games can relax ourselves. on other hand, it will waste our time if we are addicted to it.other前加the.根据提示词或结构补全句子1有些学生花了太多的时间在qq和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。(现在分词作状语)some students spend too much time on qq and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.2招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明，还有他的幽默。(appeal to)what_appeals_to_us_is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.3我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。(用完全倒装)next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in china.4没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without虚拟语气句)without_excellent_education_there_would_be no advanced science and technology.5如果我意识到了英语学习的重要性，我就会更加努力了。(if条件句的虚拟语气)if_i_had_realized the importance of english study, i_would_have_worked much harder.句型转换1the song is sung all over the country which makes it the most popular song.the song is sung all over the country, making_it the most popular song.2that a sixyearold child can read english novels is unbelievable.its_unbelievable_that_a sixyearold child can read english novels.3i didnt get there earlier, so i didnt meet mr. li.if_i_had_got_there earlier, i would_have_met mr. li.4before dark, we arrived at a small town, and a big farm lies east of the small town.before dark, we arrived at a small town, east of which lies_a_big_farm.5as far as i know, he possesses a large company.as far as i know, he is in_possession_of a large company.as far as i know, a large company is in_the_possession_of him.课下练熟高考练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. one day, bartoli, a rich italian merchant, _1_ him saying, “could you _2_ my portrait on my banquet room wall? its 20 feet tall.”“im ready to retire，” abbaye shook his head, “so im not _3_.” but seeing the disappointment in bartolis eyes, he _4_ his mind. “well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your _5_ to allow me to explore the _6_ of my abilities. furthermore, i can see your _7_. so i insist that while i work your portrait stay _8_ even from you！”“no problem，” bartoli agreed, though he thought it was _9_. “anything you wish, but it must look realistic.”immediately the master artist _10_ a high curtain in front of the wall, through which bartoli couldnt see at all.a week passed. “how is it coming？” asked the _11_ bartoli.“its coming quite well. you see, a masterpiece _12_ quite a while at least.” abbaye answered from behind the _13_.another three, four weeks passed and _14_ half a year went by. bartoli lost his _15_. “today i must see it！” he shouted.stepping from behind the curtain _16_ surprised by such anger, abbaye said calmly, “thats fine. you needed only to request it.” and he _17_ aside the 20foot curtain.bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth _18_ open. he was obviously so angry that his eyes _19_ red. so what was wrong? abbaye had drawn to his hearts _20_ for 20 feet tall. perhaps bartoli couldnt tolerate his abstract expression, which picasso would have been proud of.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个商人请一个艺术大师给自己画像的有趣故事。1a.sent forbthought of claughed at dheard from解析：选a根据语境“could you _2_my portrait on my banquet room wall？”可推知，此处表示邀请。send for“派人去请”；think of“想起”；laugh at“嘲笑”；hear from“收到来信”。2a.fix bmakecpaint drepair解析：选c根据“my portrait”和上文的“abbaye, a master artist”可知，商人想让艺术大师给他画像，故选c。3a.possible bfreecreliable davailable解析：选d根据“im ready to retire， abbaye shook his head”可知，艺术大师要退休了，他拒绝给商人画像。possible“可能的”；free“自由的，空闲的”；reliable“可靠的”；available“有空的”。4a.formed bchangedcgot dinsisted解析：选b由but的转折及下文的“well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your _5_ to allow me to explore the _6_ of my abilities.”可推知，艺术大师改变了主意，答应了商人的请求。5a.heart bmindcroom dbrain解析：选afind it in your heart为固定搭配，表示“能做某事，愿意干某事”。6a.challenges blimitsccontrol dconfidence解析：选b根据文章最后一段的“perhaps bartoli couldnt tolerate his abstract expression, which picasso would have been proud of.”可推知，艺术大师当时的要求是希望商人能允许他探索他自己能力的极限(limits)。7a.figure bportraitcimage dmasterpiece解析：选b根据空后的“so i insist that while i work your portrait . even from you！”可知，只有艺术大师自己能看商人的画像。8a.safe blonelycprivate dcool解析：选c根据下文的“through which bartoli couldnt see at all”可知，此处指艺术大师一个人作画，不让别人看到。9a.terrible bcommoncfunny dstrange解析：选d根据“though”的转折可推知，商人觉得艺术大师的要求有点奇怪。10a.brought bdecoratedchung dbought解析：选c根据语境可知，此处表示艺术大师挂了窗帘。11a.hopeful banxiouscserious dcareful解析：选a根据“a week passed”可推知，商人充满希望地问艺术大师画像画得怎么样了。12a.affords bspendsccosts dtakes解析：选d由“quite a while at least”可知，选d。take 表示“费时，需要时间”；spend主语多为人，cost后一般跟钱，故排除。13a.wall bcurtaincpicture dladder解析：选b由上文的“immediately the master artist _10_ a high curtain in front of the wall”可知，选b。下文的“stepping from behind the curtain”是提示。14a.in total bobviouslyceventually dabove all解析：选c根据“another three, four weeks passed”可推知，此处表示最终半年过去了，故选c。eventually“最终”。15a.money bmoodctemper dtaste解析：选c根据下文的“he shouted”可推知，商人发脾气了。lose ones temper“发脾气”，符合语境。16a.as if beven ifcnow that din case解析：选a根据语境可推知，艺术大师好像被商人的吼声惊到了，所以从帘子后走了出来。as if“好像”；even if“即使”。now that“既然”；in case“以防万一”。17a.set bpulledcleft dstood解析：选b根据下一段的“bartoli stared at the masterpiece”可知，艺术大师拉开了窗帘，商人看到了艺术大师的杰作。18a.felt bremainedckept dfell解析：选d根据下文的“he was obviously so angry that his eyes _19_ red.”可知，商人很吃惊，也很生气，嘴张着。fall 表示“进入(某状态)”。19a.changed bshowedcfound dturned解析：选d根据“he was obviously so angry”可知，商人很生气，眼睛都红了。turn red“变红”。20a.content bconfidencecpower ddesign解析：选a艺术大师的画符合了他自己的心意，但是画得太抽象了，不是常人所能理解的。to ones hearts content意为“称某人心意”。.语法填空(2017江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考试题)also _1_ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， new year paintings are _2_ unique art form in chinese folk cu