中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练一 名词和冠词.doc

语法专项训练一名词和冠词名词一、单项填空1.toms sweater is the same as his.a.brotherb.brothersc.brothersd.a brothers答案:c解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。 2.he bought.a.two pairs of shoesb.two pair of shoesc.two pairs of shoed.two pair of shoe答案:a解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。3.where is your seat?its between seats,in row 6.a.jack and john b.jacks and johnc.jacks and johns d.jack and johns答案:c解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。两个单词的词尾都加-s。故选c项。4.he was born in shanxi,but shandong has become his second.a.homeb.familyc.housed.place答案:a解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。5.mum,im quite thirsty.please give me.a.two orangeb.two bottle of orangesc.two bottles of oranged.two bottles of oranges答案:c解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。orange做“橙汁”讲时,为不可数名词。故选c项。6.all the teachers and students are having a meeting there.a.women;girls b.women;girlc.woman;girls d.woman;girl答案:b解析:woman修饰名词复数做定语时,应用复数形式;girl修饰名词复数做定语时,应用单数形式。句意:所有的女老师和女学生正在那里开会。7.could you please tell me some about xian international horticultural expo(世界园艺博览会)?a.informationb.advicec.opinionsd.ideas答案:a解析:information意为“信息;资枓”,为不可数名词;advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词;opinion意为“观点”,为可数名词;idea意为“主意;想法”,为可数名词。some information意为“一些信息”。句意:你能告诉我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗?8.they dont have to do today.a.much homeworkb.many homeworksc.many homework d.much homeworks答案:a解析:homework是不可数名词,词尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修饰,故选a项。9.tom is a friend of.he will come to see me.a.meb.ic.myd.mine答案:d解析:双重所有格中,of后需是名词性物主代词或带-s或-s的单词。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。10.the watch was given by for her birthday.a.one of my sisters friendb.my sister friendsc.my sister friendd.a friend of my sisters答案:d解析:解析:参考第9题。11.the of most trees will fall in autumn.a.leaf b.leafsc.leaves d.leave答案:c解析:leaf为可数名词,复数形式为leaves。12.the little has two already.a.baby;teethb.baby;toothc.babies;tooth d.babies;teeth答案:a解析:由has可知主语为单数,故排除c、d两项;tooth为可数名词,复数形式为teeth。故选a项。13.did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?no,i was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.a.voice;noiseb.noise;soundc.voice;soundd.sound;voice答案:d解析:sound做“声音,响声”讲时,使用范围较大,可指人或动物发出的声音,也可指物体碰撞的声音;voice一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等,也可指鸟鸣声;noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知,应选d项。14.professor wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.a.adviceb.informationc.experienced.suggestion答案:d解析:advice和information是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词修饰;experience做“经历”讲时为可数名词,做“经验”讲时为不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,前可用不定冠词修饰。由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”可知选d项。15.there is little in the fridge.lets go to the market to buy some.a.eggsb.vegetablesc.juiced.snacks答案:c解析:由空格前的little可知,空格处需填不可数名词。故选c项。16.it is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so its important to have real with languages,cultures and societies.a.communicationb.experiencec.knowledge d.influence答案:b解析:communication“交流”;experience“经验”;knowledge“知识”;influence“影响”。由句意“行万里路胜于读万卷书,因此拥有在语言,文化和社会上的真正经验是很重要的。”可知选b项。17.oh,no!we have missed the train.what should we do?im afraid we have no but to wait for another one.a.decisionb.informationc.reasond.choice答案:d解析:decision“决定”;information“信息”;reason“原因”;choice“选择”。由上文句意“我们错过了火车”可推测下文句意为“恐怕除了等待别无选择”。故选d项。18.the principal mr.black has made a great to the growth of the school.a.contributionb.progressc.invention d.protection答案:a解析:contribution“贡献”;progress“进步”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献”可知选a项。19.dad,ive got full marks in english listening and speaking test.great.and im sure you will do better because this is a good .a.reportb.wayc.start d.skill答案:c解析:report“报道”;way“方法”;start“开始”;skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了满分”可推测下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好,因为这是一个好的开端”。故选c项。20.the two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.a.educationb.excitementc.invention d.agreement答案:d解析:education“教育”;excitement“兴奋”;invention“发明”;agreement“同意”。reach an agreement意为“达成一致意见”。句意:这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意见。21.you look worried.whats your ?i have trouble learning english.a.nameb.questionc.problem d.job答案:c解析:由下文句意“我学英语有困难”可推测上文句意“你看起来很担忧,你怎么了?”,故选c项。22.we should learn from our so that we wont repeat them.a.experiencesb.experimentsc.mistakesd.opportunities答案:c解析:experience“经历”;experiment“实验”;mistake“错误”;opportunity“机会”。句意:我们应该从错误中学习,如此才能不重犯(错误)。故选c项。23.carol,there was a phone call for you.it was a girls.a.soundb.answerc.voiced.noise答案:c解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。24.i once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.a.experienceb.informationc.pollutiond.instruction答案:a解析:experience“经历”;information“信息”;pollution“污染”;instruction“教导,指示”;由句意“我曾在一家旅游杂志社工作了一年,这个经历帮我得到了一份当记者的工作”可知选a项。25.what should i buy here?if you have friends who smoke,winston is a well-known of cigarette here.a.sign b.typec.brandd.example答案:c解析:sign“标志”;type“类型”;brand“品牌”;example“例子”。由句意“如果你有抽烟的朋友,在这儿云斯顿是出名的香烟品牌”可知选c项。26.where are the ?i want to drink water.on the table that is made of .a.glass;glassesb.glasses;glassesc.glass;glassd.glasses;glass答案:d解析:由下文句意“我想喝水”可推测,是在询问“玻璃杯”所在的地方。glass做“玻璃杯”讲时为可数名词,由be动词are可知第一空应填glasses;glass做“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词,答句为“在那张玻璃桌上”。故选d项。27.these natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.a.amusementb.environmentc.developmentd.government答案:b解析:amusement“娱乐”;environment“环境”;development“发展”;government“政府”。由句意“这些自然灾害警告我们每个人都应该马上开始保护环境”可知选b项。28.danny,your are so beautiful.where did you buy them?thanks.i bought them in wuhan.a.handbagb.capc.sweaterd.gloves答案:d解析:由问句中的“are”和“them”可知,空格处的名词需用复数形式。故选d项。29.what kind of noodles would you like?.a.mutton and tomatoes noodlesb.mutton and tomato noodlesc.muttons and tomatoes noodlesd.muttons and tomato noodles答案:b解析:句意:你想要什么种类的面条?羊肉和西红柿面条。名词做定语一般用单数形式,故选b项。30.when the greens moved into the last week,everything was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.a.familyb.homec.housed.room答案:c解析:house指“房子”,强调建筑物,由下文句意“一切都乱七八糟的”可推测“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故选c项。31.please keep quiet.if you make a lot of ,you may disturb others.a.voiceb.noisec.soundd.singing答案:b解析:a、b、c 三个选项都和声音有关,根据后句句意“如果你制造许多噪音,就会打扰别人”可知应选b项。32.could you please take a(n) for the headteacher?sure,ill be glad to.a.information b.messagec.newsd.sentence答案:b解析:message指口头传递的或书写的“消息”;问句句意为“请你给班主任捎个口信好吗?”二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.they successfully saved two(child)lives.答案:childrens2.you should know the(different) between the two books.答案:differences3.we saw some(mouse)in the dirty old house.答案:mice4.tony took a lot of(photo)in the zoo yesterday.答案:photos5.two and a half(month)has passed since the new term began.答案:months6.dont be afraid of making (mistake).they help you learn.答案:mistakes7.there are six (frenchman) talking loudly in the room.答案:frenchmen8.every year a lot of (tour) go to beijing to see the great wall.答案:tourists9.a number of (foreign) are becoming more interested in chinese culture.答案:foreigners10.the old man was looking through the list of the(soldier) names in order to remember the old days.答案:soldiers11.we should learn from (hero).答案:heroes12.(leaf)turn green in spring.答案:leaves13.would you like some (milk)?答案:milk14.(teacher)day is on september 10th.答案:teachers15.i think jackie chan is one of the most popular (actor).i like him very much.答案:actors16.all the (woman)teachers are happy on march 8th.答案:women17.there are several (library)in the city.答案:libraries18.those (policeman)are looking for the lost kids.答案:policemen冠词一、单项填空1.tall man over there is our english teacher.a.a;theb.the;anc.a;and.the;/答案:d解析:句意:那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。第一空为特指,用the;第二空前有形容词性物主代词,不能用冠词。故选d项。2.do you know david?yes.he is university student.he likes sports and runs for hour every morning.a.a;a b.a;anc.an;an d.an;a答案:b解析:university以辅音音素开头,前用a;hour以元音音素开头,前用an。3.theres “h” in the word “hour”.a.ab.thec.and./答案:c解析:h以元音音素开头,前用an。4.mike is american boy.he studies in university.a.the;ab.a;ac.an;a d.an;an答案:c解析:american以元音音素开头,前用冠词an;university以辅音音素开头,前用a。故选c项。5.blacks are on visit to the great wall.a./;a b.a;thec.the;ad.the;/答案:c解析:“the+姓的复数”表示“一家人”;on a visit是固定搭配,意为“在访问中”。6.many people think guo jingming is one of greatest writers in china.a.a b.anc.the d./答案:c解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的其中之一”。7.she just had a cup of milk for breakfast.a.a b.anc.the d./答案:d解析:三餐前不用冠词。故选d项。8.jim,shall we go and play football in the park?i dont think thats a good idea.a.ab.thec./d.an答案:c解析:球类运动前不用冠词。9.minnie had bad cold.she had to stay in bed.a.a;a b.a;thec./;the d.a;/答案:d解析:have a bad cold意为“患重感冒”;in bed意为“卧病在床”。10.gina comes from untied states.she works on twelfth floor of this building.a.the;theb.the;/c./;thed./;/答案:a解析:the united states是专有名词;序数词前一般加冠词the。故选a项。11.jack plays piano after supper every day.a.the;theb.the;ac.the;/d./;/答案:c解析:乐器前一般加定冠词;而三餐前一般不用冠词。故选c项。12.lucy is coming by plane tomorrow.lets go to airport to meet her.a.a;anb./;anc.the;thed./;the答案:d解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘”;go to the airport意为“去机场”。故选d项。13.in order to find better job,my sister decided to study second foreign language.a.the;ab.a;ac.the;thed.a;the答案:b解析:句意:为了找到一个更好的工作,我姐姐决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一;另一”。14.last month i traveled across the sahara desert by camel with some locals.what amazing experience!a.the;anb.a;/c./;thed./;an答案:d解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘”,by camel意为“骑骆驼”;amazing是元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故选d项。15.what do you want to be in the future,amy?i want to be spacewoman like liu yang.it is exciting job.a.a;ab.a;anc.the;and.a;the答案:b解析:句意:我想成为一名像刘洋一样的宇航员。这真是一份刺激的职业。spacewoman以辅音音素开头,前用冠词a;exciting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。16.what do you think of performance you saw last night?well.ive never seen better one.its worth again.a.a;a;seeingb.the;the;to seec.the;a;seeingd.a;the;to see答案:c解析:句意:你认为上星期你看的表演怎么样?好极了。我从没看到过比这更好的。值得再看一次。第一空特指;a better one 泛指 “更好的一个”;be worth doing sth.是固定用法,“值得做某事”。17.youve dropped “s” in the word “dessert”.oh, letter “s” is doubled.a.a;ab.a;thec.an;thed.the;the答案:c解析:字母s的发音以元音音素开头,前用冠词an;第二空为特指,用the。18.do you know girl in a red skirt there?i only know shes from university.a.a;anb.the;anc.the;ad.a;the答案:c解析:第一空是特指,用the,指穿红裙子的女孩;第二空后的university以辅音音素开头,前用冠词a。故选c项。19.did you get there by bike?no,i took taxi.a.a;ab./;ac.the;thed.a;the答案:b解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘”;take a/the taxi“乘出租车”。20.theme park near zhengzhou is kind of small,but its interesting one.a.the;theb./;ac.the;and.an;the答案:c解析:第一空表特指;第二空表示数量,且interesting是元音音素开头,前用an。故选c项。21.my mom has big cat,but i dont like it.a.ab.anc.thed./答案:a解析:空格处单词指数量,故选a项。22. advice to clever children is such useful book that i want to read it second time.a.a;theb.a;ac.an;thed.an;a答案:b解析:useful以元音音素开头,前用a;第二空为 a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”。23.it is surprise that missing plane hasnt been found until now.a.a;ab.the;/c.the;ad.a;the答案:d解析:surprise做名词时,前用a,表示“一件惊奇的事”;第二空为特指,指失联的那驾飞机。 24.is red bag under the table yours,jane?no,i only have yellow bag.maybe its julias.a.a;theb.the;ac.a;ad.the;the答案:b解析:第一空表特指,指红色的包;第二空指数量。句意:简,桌子下的红色的包是你的吗?不,我只有一个黄色的包。它可能是朱莉娅的。25.lu jialei,14,from hangzhou foreign language school,won first place in the cctv chinese character spelling contest(中国汉字听写大会).a./;theb.a;thec.a;ad.the;the答案:a解析:hangzhou foreign language school是专有名词,且hangzhou是“杭州”的汉语拼音,前不用冠词;序数词前需加冠词the。故选a项。 26.mum,why cant i have new bike?dear,you know, money doesnt grow on trees.a.a;theb./;thec.the;thed.a;/答案:d解析:第一空指泛指,句意为“为什么我不能有一辆新自行车呢?”;第二句意为“钱不是长在树上的。”此处money指“金钱”,是物质名词,前不能用冠词。27.tom is honest boy.he never tells a lie.a.ab./c.thed.an答案:d解析:honest以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。28.are you looking for another flat?yes.my mum saidold one was too small after my younger brother was born.a.ab.anc.thed./答案:c解析:空格处表特指。句意:你们正在寻找另一座公寓吗?是的。我妈妈说,我弟弟出生后,那套旧的太小了。29.new york is one of biggest cities in the world,but it doesnt have long history.a.a;theb.the;ac.a;ad.the;the答案:b解析:形容词的最高级前需加 the;a long history意为“一段悠久的历史”。30.look!whos old man over there?oh,hes my neighbor.hes excellent doctor,though hes 86 years old.a a;anb.the;anc.the;a d.a;a答案:b解析:第一空指特指;第二空后的excellent以元音音素开头,需填an。句意:看!那边的老人是谁?哦,他是我的邻居。他是一位出色的医生,虽然他86岁了。31.what colour is this?its orange.its orange shirt.a./;anb.an;/c.an;and.a;an答案:a解析:句意:它是什么颜色的?它是橙色的,这是一件橙色的衬衫。回答某物是什么颜色的时候,颜