中考英语总复习 提分特训精练 第二编 题型解法指导 专题二 单项填空试题.doc

专题二单项填空能力提升演练题型1直接法1.its clever amy to make a birthday cake,but its hard me to do that.a.for;for b.of;of c.for;of d.of;for答案:d解析:its +adj.+ of sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人做某事,某人是的”,此时形容词用于说明人的品性。its +adj.+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的”,此时,形容词用于说明事物。句意:amy很聪明,会做生日蛋糕,但是对我来说做(蛋糕)很难。2.you can the word in a dictionary when you dont know its pronunciation.a.take upb.find outc.look ford.look up答案:d解析:look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅”,故选d项。3.with the support of the chinese government,many patients in poor areas can to go to hospital.a.affordb.attendc.acceptd.agree答案:a解析:句意:在中国政府的支持下,许多贫困地区的病人能看得起病。afford意为“支付得起,买得起”,根据句意应选a项。4.david, drop litter everywhere.its bad for the environment.a.didntb.dontc.doesntd.hasnt 答案:b解析:本句是祈使句,其否定句要在动词前加 dont。故选b项。5.chicago isnt so famous washington d.c.however,its the third city in the usa.a.like;largestb.as;largestc.like;larged.as;large答案:b解析:not so.as是固定搭配,意为“不如”;序数词+形容词的最高级,表示“第几最”。句意:芝加哥不如华盛顿著名。然而,它是美国第三大城市。故选b项。题型2关键词法1.betty likes very much.she draws pictures every day.a.artb.musicc.sportd.science答案:a解析:由下文中的pictures可知,贝蒂喜欢美术。故选a项。2.there goes the bell.be quick, youll be late for class.a.andb.becausec.whiled.or答案:d解析:由“be quick”和“be late”可知前后为转折关系,故选d项。3.he is so careless that he often his school things at home.a.putsb.forgetsc.takesd.leaves答案:d解析:由careless可知,他经常把学校用品落在家里。leave sth.at home“把落在家里”。故选d项。4.oh,it so nice.what beautiful music it is!a.smellsb.looksc.tastesd.sounds答案:d解析:由music可推测上文句意为“听起来如此好听”。故选d项。5.if you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take?i wont read them this month.a.bothb.allc.anyd.either答案:a解析:由them和two可知,建议的是带走两本书。故选a项。题型3前后照应法1.what about this red t-shirt?,please.thank you.but its a little too large.a.put it upb.take it offc.hand it ind.try it on答案:d解析:put up“举起”;take off“起飞”;hand in“上交”;try on“试穿”。由下文句意“但是它有点大”可推测上文句意为“这件红t恤衫怎么样?请试穿一下吧”。故选d项。2.is the bus station from tiananmen square?about thirty minutes ride.a.how longb.how farc.how muchd.how soon答案:b解析:由下文句意“骑车大约三十分钟”可知上文询问的是公共汽车站距离天安门广场多远。故选b项。3.what fruit would you like?some ,please.they are my favorite.a.dessertb.grapesc.juiced.biscuits答案:b解析:问句问的是“你喜欢什么水果?”,故答句应用水果来回答,故选b项。4.our english teacher always keeps his lessons .thats why he is so popular among his students.a.livelyb.happilyc.freelyd.friendly答案:a解析:由答语可知这位老师的课很受学生们的欢迎,由此可推断他的课很“活泼”。故选a项。5.it is summer now in china, it is winter in australia.a.beforeb.untilc.whiled.since答案:c解析:before“以前”;until“直到”;while“当时候;而”;since“既然;自从以来”。由句意“中国现在是夏季,澳大利亚是冬季”可知选c项,表示两者的对比。题型4排除法1.danny did all kinds of things to make the boy.a.stop cryingb.to stop cryingc.to stop to cryd.stop to cry答案:a解析:make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配,排除b、c两项;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来(某事)去做(另一件)事”。由句意“丹妮做了各种各样的事情,让这个男孩停止哭泣”可知排除d项,故选a项。2.where would your parents like to live after they retire?theyd like to live.a.somewhere relaxedb.relaxing anywherec.relaxing somewhered.somewhere relaxing答案:d解析:形容词修饰复合不定副词时,需放在其后,故排除b、c两项;relaxed用于形容人,relaxing用于形容事物。由句意“你的父母在退休之后想要住在哪里?他们想居住在令人放松的地方”可知应用relaxing,排除a项,故选d项。3. to go fishing with me?sure,id love to.a.would you likeb.what aboutc.do you enjoyd.why not答案:a解析:“what about”和“do you enjoy”后都要加动词-ing形式, 而“why not”后加动词原形,均不符合题意,故排除,选a项。4.my husband is used to me emails instead of me letters.a.send;writeb.send;writingc.sending;writingd.sending;write答案:c解析:be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,故排除a、b两项;instead of后接动词-ing形式,故排除d项。故选c项。5.could you tell me the sports center?the day after tomorrow.a.when will you visitb.when you will visitc.when would you visitd.when you would visit答案:b解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序,故排除a、c两项;且由答语可知,参观体育中心是将来的事,用一般将来时,故排除d项,选b项。题型5交际法1.would you mind my sitting here,sir?.its for my wife.a.not at allb.certainly notc.im afraid you cantd.all right答案:c解析:由上文可知,询问者想坐在这一座位上,而答句句意为“这是给我妻子留的”可知,询问者的请求被拒绝了。故选c项。2.jenny,im afraid i might arrive a little bit late for the party.well wait for you.a.never mindb.youre welcomec.im afraid notd.thats right答案:a解析:由答句句意“我们等着你”可知,并不介意对方的迟到。“never mind.”意为“不要紧。”故选a项。3.im going to sanya for my holiday tomorrow.a.all right!b.youre right.c.its good.d.have a good time!答案:d解析:对于他人即将开始的旅程,可用have a good time“(祝你)玩得愉快”来回答。故选d项。4.i won the 100-meter race on our sports day.!im proud of you.a.thats all rightb.sorry to hear thatc.congratulationsd.id love to答案:c解析:对于他人取得的成绩,应该表示祝贺。congratulat