中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练六 简单句和主谓一致.doc

语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致简单句一、单项填空1.across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries.a.it isb.it hasc.there isd.that is答案:c解析:there be结构表示某地有某物。2. brave zhang hua is!yes.he helped his neighbor mrs. sun out of the fire.a.what ab.howc.how ad.what答案:b解析:由brave是形容词,因此用how引导感叹句。3.you come from england,dont you?.how do you know that?a.no,i dob.no,i dontc.yes,i amd.yes,i do答案:d解析:由“how do you know that?”判断用肯定回答。4.jim never goes to the movies on saturdays,?a.does jimb.doesnt jimc.doesnt hed.does he答案:d解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选d项。5.sorry im late. tell me the bus broke down again!a.never to b.not c.dont d.no答案:c解析:祈使句的否定形式为dont+动词原形。6.interesting speech mr.zhang has given us!yes.his pronunciation is good,too.a.howb.whatc.what and.how an答案:c解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用what an。7. any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?yes,but they have been saved.a.there were b.was there c.there are d.were there答案:d解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选d项。8.there is little milk in the glass,?a.is thereb.isnt therec.isnt it d.does it答案:a解析:there be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。9.they came here to have a meeting on time,?a.didnt theyb.did theyc.dont theyd.do they答案:a解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选a项。10. here and dont go around,or your parents cant find you.a.to stayb.stayedc.stayd.staying答案:c解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。 11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.a.dont;playingb.not;playingc.dont;playd.not to;to play答案:a解析:祈使句的否定形式为dont+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选a项。12.few of the students passed the math exam on tuesday,?a.did theyb.dont theyc.didnt theyd.do they答案:a解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。故选a项。13.can we board our plane?in twenty minutes.a.how soonb.how longc.how oftend.how far答案:a解析:对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,意为“多久以后”。故选a项。14.must i wash my clothes now,dad?no,you.you can do it after the talk show.a.mustntb.shouldntc.wouldntd.neednt答案:d解析:由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。故选d项。15.she doesnt like geography, does she?.she became interested in it when she was a young child.a.yes, she doesb.yes, she doesntc.no, she doesd.no, she doesnt答案:a解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“yes,she doesnt”或“no,she does”的形式;由“她很小就对它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。16.id like to have some more soup. delicious it is!a.whatb.what ac.howd.how a答案:c解析:delicious是形容词,因此用how进行感叹。17. weather it is today!lets go out for a walk.a.how fineb.what finec.what a fined.how a fine答案:b解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。修饰词用what不能用how。故选b项。18.whos that girl?the one behind the tree.a.whose oneb.whos that onec.which oned.wheres the one答案:c解析:由答语“树后面的那个”判断用which提问“哪一个”。19.will it take you to get to the post office?about half an hour.a.how oldb.how longc.how soond.how often答案:b解析:由答语“大约半小时”可知用how long提问一段时间。20.dont smoke here,please.a.i dontb.sorry,i wontc.no wayd.i will答案:b解析:由“请别在这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起,我不吸了”。21.is the population of china?a.how muchb.how manyc.how longd.what答案:d解析:提问“人口”population应用what。22. good advice!i agree with you.we are sure to learn something.a.whatb.howc.what ad.how a答案:a解析:good advice“好建议”是名词短语,且advice 是不可数名词。故选a项。23.put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.what else?next some tomatoes.a.cut upb.cuts up c.to cut upd.cutting up答案:a解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。故选a项。24.they havent paid for their tickets,have they?.they didnt pay any money.a.yes,they haveb.no,they haventc.yes,they haventd.no,they have答案:b解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“yes+否定”或“no+肯定”的形式,所以排除c、d两项;由“他们一点钱也没付”判断选否定回答。故选b项。25.wed better stay at home on such a rainy day,?a.do web.dont wec.had wed.hadnt we答案:d解析:当陈述部分含有had better时,反意疑问句部分用“hadnt+主语”。26.sorry for being late again.here on time next time,or youll be punished.a.beb.beingc.to bed.been答案:a解析:本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。27.i dont think hes fit for this job,?a.is heb.isnt hec.do id.dont i答案:a解析:当陈述部分的主句是“i think”等结构时,反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故选a项。28.nothing is wrong with your bike,?a.isnt itb.is itc.is nothingd.isnt anything答案:b解析:当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/everything)时,问句部分的主语用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。29.alice,do you like my kite?!its the nicest one ive ever seen!a.what wonderfulb.how wonderful kitec.how wonderfuld.what wonderful kite答案:c解析:wonderful是形容词,因此用how修饰。故选c项。30.are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?.a.a pen b.yes,a penc.no,pencild.yes,both答案:a解析:选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答。故选a项。31.tom can speak french.a.so jack canb.jack so canc.so can jackd.can jack so答案:c解析:so+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语,表示前者的情况也适合于后者,且前句必须为肯定句。32.if you dont go,.a.i will neitherb.neither will ic.i neitherd.neither do i答案:b解析:如果前句为否定句,后句可用“neither +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”表示前者情况也适合于后者。33.his sister likes going hiking.a.so is his motherb.so his mother isc.so does his motherd.so his mother does答案:c解析:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一个主语,表示“另一个主语也”。句意:他的姐姐喜欢去远行。他的妈妈也如此。故选c项。34.would your younger sister go for a picnic this saturday?if i dont go,.a.so does sheb.so will shec.neither does shed.neither will she答案:d解析:if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,排除a项和c项;此处表示“如果我不去,她也不去”,为将来的做法,使用neither引导的倒装句,故选d项。35.never to beijing before.a.i have beenb.have been ic.have i beend.i been have答案:c解析:never放在句首,常构成倒装结构。句意:以前我从未去过北京。36.not only a first-class brain but he is also very hard-working.a.he hasb.does he havec.he hadd.had he答案:b解析:not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”,连接两个并列句时,第一个句子用倒装。句意:他不仅有着聪明的头脑,而且工作很能吃苦。二、句型转换1.alice has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句) alice a tennis racket?答案:does;have解析:动词has在变一般疑问句时需加助动词does,然后把has改为原形have。2.we are going to study in the new school in two months.(对画线部分提问) are you going to study in the new school?答案:how soon解析:in two months“两个月后”用how soon“多久以后”提问。3.english is very useful.(改为感叹句) english is!答案:how useful解析:useful是形容词,用how引导感叹句。4.my mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句)my mother the housework every day.答案:doesnt do解析:does是实义动词,否定时需加助动词does,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。5.lets go and help the old man to cross the road.(改为反意疑问句)lets go and help the old man to cross the road, ?答案:shall we解析:lets开头的祈使句变反意疑问句时用shall we。6.my pen pal is from america.(用japan改为选择疑问句)is your pen pal from america ?答案:or japan解析:选择疑问句用or连接选择的部分。7.he did some work this morning.(改为否定句)he do work this morning.答案:didnt;any解析:变否定句时要把some变为any;实义动词did变否定形式时要加助动词did,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。8.the boy next to li lei is my friend.(对画线部分提问) is your friend?答案:which boy解析:next to li lei是介词短语做定语修饰名词boy,用which提问。9.you shouldnt listen to music in class.(改为祈使句) to music in class!答案:dont listen解析:祈使句的否定形式由“dont+动词原形”构成。10.kevin will take a holiday to france next week.(用two weeks ago改写句子)kevin a holiday to france two weeks ago.答案:took解析:two weeks ago“两年前”,是一般过去时的时间状语标志,故答案是took。主谓一致一、单项填空1.look!jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden now.a.is playingb.was playingc.are playingd.were playing答案:c解析:主语jack and his monkey是复数,动词用are或were;由look!和now判断用现在进行时。故选c项。2.the news very interesting!tell me more!a.isb.arec.wered.being答案:a解析:主语news是不可数名词,系动词应用单数形式。3.there some milk and two eggs on the table.a.isb.arec.hasd.have 答案:a解析:there be结构中谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选a项。4.this pair of pants mine.yours may on the bed.a.is;beb.are;bec.are;ared.is;is答案:a解析:this pair of.做主语时谓语动词与pair保持一致;may情态动词后跟动词原形。故选a项。5.every man and every woman at work.a.beb.arec.isd.am答案:c解析:由each,each.and each.,every.and every.做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。6.the summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as jack to hong kong for vacation.a.is goingb.are goingc.goesd.go答案:b解析:as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由前一句可知时态为一般将来时。故选b项。7.there three bottles of wine on the table.a.isb.arec.hasd.have答案:b解析:主语为bottles,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句是there be结构,故选b项。8.i called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.sorry,i with my parents at that time.a.was shoppingb.were shoppingc.are shoppingd.went shopping答案:a解析:with连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由at that time可知时态为过去进行时。故选a项。9.everyone except tom and john seen the film.a.isb.hasc.ared.have答案:b解析:过去分词seen前应填have/has构成现在完成时;主语后跟except短语时,谓语动词应与主语即except前面的词保持一致,所以选b项。10.both jim and kate in beijing now.they both from america.a.is;comeb.are;comec.is;comesd.are;comes答案:b解析:both.and.连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;they both“他们两个都”后动词也用复数形式。11.either sam or jane tv now.a.were watchingb.are watchingc.is watchingd.was watching答案:c解析:either.or.连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语一致;由now判断用现在进行时。故选c项。12.how many girls are there in your class? them over twenty.a.a number of;areb.the number of;arec.a number of;isd.the number of;is答案:d解析:the number of.“的数量”,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。13.how much the pair of shoes?twenty dollars enough.a.is;isb.is;arec.are;isd.are;are答案:a解析:第一句主语是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars看作一个整体,也用is。14.which would you like,tea or coffee?either ok,but i prefer coffee milk.a.is;hasb.are;with c.is;withd.are;has 答案:c解析:不定代词either做主语时,谓语动词用单数;with“带着;具有”。15.one or two friends coming to visit me tonight.a.isb.arec.wasd.were答案:b解析:主语中含单数和复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。本句是一般现在时。故选b项。16.we know that doing exercise good for our health.a.beb.amc.isd.are答案:c解析:动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选c项。17.not only my friends but also i interested in football and messi is our favorite star.a.beb.amc.isd.are答案:b解析:not only.but also.连接主语,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,最近的主语是i,故选b项。18.what i want to say that we should concentrate on our study.a.beb.isc.ared.am答案:b解析:what从句做主语时,如果表示的是单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。由句意“我想说的是我们应该把精力集中在学习上”可知应选b项。19.one of the women from america.a.isb.arec.hasd.being答案:a解析:be from意为“来自”,可排除c、d选项;“one of+复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选a项。20.what do you think of the talent show of last weekend?wonderful!there a large number of people there.a.isb.arec.wasd.were答案:d解析:people是集合名词,做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,可排除a、c选项;由关键词“last weekend”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时,故选d项。21.tom with other boys to go and a game.a.want;watchb.wants;watchesc.wants;watchd.want;to watch答案:c解析:主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,可排除a、d选项;and连接并列成分,故选c项。22.nobody except tom and mary in the classroom.the other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.a.amb.isc.ared.be答案:b解析:主语(nobody)后面跟except时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,故选b项。23.neither alan nor i interested in the project.a.isb.amc.ared.be答案:b解析:neither.nor.引导两个主语时,谓语动词应根据就近原则,靠近主语i,用am。故选b项。24.the shoes mine.this pair of shoes my brothers.a.are;isb.is;arec.are;ared.are;am答案:a解析:第一个句子主语是shoes,谓语动词应用复数形式,可排除b项;第二个空主语是pair,谓语动词应用单数形式,故选a项。25.two months quite a long time.yes.im afraid that tony will miss a lot of lessons.a.isb.has beenc.wasd.were答案:a解析:时间做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。26.one of my friends moved to america.i miss her so much.a.hasb.havec.isd.are答案:a解析:句意:我的一个朋友搬到美国了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果,因此用现在完成时;主语是one,谓语动词用单数形式。27.look!the police the food onto the bank of the river.a.am carryingb.is carryi