初三英语语法总复习.docx

1 She likes playing piano her brother likes playing basketball A the a B a the C the D the 2 When shall we go swimming this Friday or Saturday is OK I ll be free next week A Both B Either C Neither 3 There was thick haze 雾霾 in our city this spring What do you think of it I think cars we drive pollution our city will have A the fewer the fewer B the fewer the less C the more the fewer D the more the less 4 I think the art of receiving a gift is than the art of giving A much more difficult B very more difficult C much difficult D as difficult as 5 of the students in our class girls A Two fifth is B Two fifth are C Two fifths are 6 What time do you usually go to school Jack about half past seven A On B In C At D For 7 Has your friend completed his design Not yet He on it last night A worked B has worked C is working D was working 8 Liu Ming is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there It can t be her She Xiamen for a meeting A has been to B has gone to C has been away 9 We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend If they we ll be very happy A will come will come B come will come C will come come D come come 10 A new hospital in my town next year A builds B built C is built D will be built 11 Where s Tony now I saw him in the garden a moment ago and I told him A play go home B playing to go home C to play goes home D play going home 12 Your sister doesn t get up early does she But she gets up late on weekends A No she doesn t B Yes she does C NO she does D Yes she doesn t 13 Actually I don t think Spiderman is as interesting as the first A does it B doesn t it C isn t it D is it 14 Do you know the meeting Tomorrow afternoon A when they had B when they are going to have C when did they have D when are they going to have 15 In a text message 88 means Bye bye And another example is F2F stands for face to face A that B who C whom D it 初中英语倒装句 一 倒装句的意义 1 适应一定的语法结构的需要 主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要 E g Was the People s Liberation Army founded in 1927 2 为了强调某一部分 而把这部分放到句首 构成倒装 e g Never have I been late for school this term 二 倒装的使用情况 一 部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词 助动词或情态动词置于主语前面 常见于下列几种情况 一 only所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 要用 only 状语 be 助动词 情态动词 主语及其他 例如 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened 注意 only修饰主语时 不需要倒装 例如 Among all the people only you know the truth 小试牛刀 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system A you can hope B you did hope C can you hope D did you hope 2 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 如 never little seldom not not only not until no sooner than hardly when rarely scarcely in no way等 例如 We seldom get up at four in the morning Seldom do we get up at four in the morning Not a single word from him could express his feelings 1 hardly when scarcely when no sooner than 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had 主语 done when did 句式 hardly所在的句子用过去完成时 例如 The bell hardly had rung when the class began Hardly had the bell rung when the class began No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work 2 not only but also 如连接两个成分时 不用倒装 连接句子时 前面的句子要用倒装 例如 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship Not only is he busy but also I have a lot of work to do 小试牛刀 1 I finally got the work I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 2 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realized 3 No sooner than it began to rain heavily A the game began B has the game begun C did the game begin D had the game begun 3 在so that such that句型中 若把so such引导的结构放在句首时 例如 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch 小试牛刀 So difficult it to live in an English speaking country that I was determined to learn English well A I ve felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 四 省略了if的虚拟条件句中 把were had或should放在句首时 例如 If I were you I would take the job Were I you I would take the job 小试牛刀 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge A Were B Should C Would D Will 五 把副词so放在句首 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物 例如 I like reading English so does he 六 把neither nor放在句首 表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物 例如 If you won t go neither will I 小试牛刀 I don t think I can walk any further let s stop here for a rest A Neither and I B Neither can I C I don t think so D I think so 七 用于形容词 副词 名词 动词 as though 引导的让步状语从句中 注意 当表语为名词时 则名词前不加任何冠词 主谓并不倒装 例如 Try hard as he will he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily Child as he is he knows a lot 小试牛刀 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled so much C Much as I have traveled D As I have traveled so much 8 由however no matter how引导的让步状语从句中 把however 形容词 副词 no matter how 形容词 副词放在句首时 小试牛刀 mother will wait for him to have dinner together A However late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 9 always often particularly many times many a time放在句首时 句子进行部分倒装 例如 Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers 二 全部倒装 是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前 注意 谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致 常见于几种情况 一 用于地点副词here there 方位副词out in up down及时间副词now then等开头的句子里 以示强调 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时 例如 There goes the bell Look Here they come 这种倒装要求 主语必须是名词 主语是人称代词时 主语和谓语语序不变 例如 Here it is Away he went Here we go 二 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时 注意 谓语多为be lie sit stand come walk等不及物动词 倒装时不需要助动词 例如 Under the table are three white cats In front of the tower flews a stream 三 there放在句首时 要用倒装句式 在 there be 结构中的谓语动词有时不用be 而用表示类似 存在 观念的其他不及物动词 如 live stand come lie flow enter rise 和appear等 例如 There came shouts for help from the river There lies a large wheat field in front of the house 四 表语置于句首时 倒装结构为 表语 系动词 主语 1 形容词 系动词 主语 例如 Present at the meeting was Mr Green a headmaster 2 过去分词 系动词 主语 例如 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children 3 介词短语 系动词 主语 例如 In front of the playground is a newly built house 5 有时由于主语较长 谓语很短 为保持句子平衡 或为了强调表语或状语 或使上下文紧密衔接时 例如 They arrived at a house in front of which sat an old man 六 在一些表示祝愿的句子里 例如 Long live the Communist Party of China May you all be happy 巩固练习1 1 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 2 and the lesson began A In came Mr Brown B Mr Brown in came C In came he D came in Mr Brown 3 Over dead A rolling the goat B rolled the goat C did the goat roll D the goat rolled 4 Where is my shirt mum A There is it B There it is C There is D Here is it 5 Where is your father Oh A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes he 6 The door opened and there A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered 7 Now your turn to recite the text A will come B comes C has come D there is 8 Often them not to smoke here A we advised B advised we C did we advise D had we advised 9 playing soldiers A Inside the room were two boys B Inside the room two boys C Were two boys inside the room D Inside the room was two boys 10 On the wall two large portraits A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 11 who was wounded in the stomach A Among them were a soldier B Among them was a soldier C Among them a soldier was D Among they was a soldier 12 Next door to ours who is no less than eighty A that lives an old man B does an old man live C lives an old man D where lives an old man 13 She plays the piano very well A so every one of us does B every one of us does C so does every one of us D so do every one of us 14 You say he works hard and A so he does so you do B so he does so do you C so does he so do you D so does he so you do 15 I thought you women were present at the meeting A So we were B So we did C So were we D So did we 16 I don t think Jack will come today A nor will Mary B and Mary doesn t C Mary will either D or Mary does 17 She is fond of cooking I A so am B nor am C neither do D nor do 18 Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language A So it was with Angles B So was it with Angles C So was Angles D So did Angles 19 A fish needs water and without water it will die A So does a man B So will a man C So it is with a man D So is it with a man 20 So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals A had she been in do B she was in make C was she in take D she had been in have 21 So loudly that every one of the class could hear him A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke 22 his appearance that no one could recognize him A Strange so was B So strange was C Was so strange D So was strange 23 Not once their plan A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did change 24 Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou A are seeing B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen 25 Seldom TV during the day A they watch B are they watching C have they watched D do they watch 26 Nowhere as in my garden A the flowers were so beautiful B were the flowers so beautiful C so beautiful were the flowers D so beautiful the flowers were 27 Hardly his homework when he went out A finished he B he had finished C did he finish D had he finished 28 Scarcely finished their homework I came into the classroom A had they than B they had when C had they when D did they when 29 Not only a promise but also he kept it A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make 30 Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake A had he begun B began he C did he begin D does he begin 答案 1 5 CABBA 6 10 BBBDA 11 15 BCCBA 16 20 AAACC 21 25 ABADD 26 30 BDCDC 练习2 倒装句 1 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realized 2 Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language A you can B can you C you will D will you 3 If you don t go neither A shall I B do I C I do D I shall 4 No sooner to the station the train left A had I got when B I had got than C had I got than D did I get when 5 Your father is very strict with you He never lets off a single mistake of ours A So he is B So is he C He is so D So does he 6 today he would get there by Sunday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leave 7 Never in my life such a thing A I have heard or have seen B have I heard or seen C I have heard or seen D did I hear or see 8 Here Where is Xiao Liu There A comes the bus is he B comes the bus he is C the bus comes is he D the bus comes he is 9 I will not buy it A Much as do I like it B As much I like it C Much as I like it D As I like it much 10 I like football I don t like volleyball A So do I B Neither do I C So it is with me D So is it with me 12 So in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch A he was frightened B was he frightened C frightened he was D frightened was he 13 In modem times girls like beautiful clothes Yes and boys After all our life has greatly improved A so do they so do you B so they do so you do C so do they so you do D so they do so do you 14 You have an English class every day except Sunday A So we have B So we do C So have we D So do we 15 1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball If your wife so mine A does will B will does C will would D does do 17 You seem to have learned all the English words by heart A Sol do B Sodol C So I have D So have 1 18 I seldom watch TV but listen to the radio a lot A So do I B Neither do I C I m the same D So it is with me 19 So excited that he couldn t say a word A he seemed B did he seem C was he seeming D he did look was he written 24 You should work less A and neither should I B and so should I C and nor should I D and so I should 25 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 26 Not only a promise but also he kept it A did he make B he made C does he make D has he made 27 His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years A So is his aunt B So has his aunt C So his aunt does D So it is with his aunt 28 Not once their plan A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did change 29 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother I don t know and A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 30 Not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen A did B would C when D that 31 This is one of the oldest trees in the world such a big tree A Never I have seen B I haven t never seen C Never have I seen D I have seen never 32 Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring 裁缝业 成衣业 than in Hong Kong A a tourist can find B can a tourist find C a tourist will find D a tourist has found 33 succeed in doing anything A Only by working hard we can B By only working hard we can C Only we can by working hard D Only by working hard can we 34 that we all went out lying in the sun A So fine was the weather B So was the fine weather C The weather was so fine was D So the weather was tine 35 a nice man that we all believe him A So did he seem B So he seemed C Such he seemed D Such did he seem 36 You seem to be an actor I have played many parts in a lot of films A So do I B So am I C So I do D So I am 37 Not only working hard but also very polite A the boy is he is B is the boy he is C the boy is is he D is the boy is he 38 he never seems able to do the work beautifully A Try as he does B As he tries C Try as does he D As try he does 39 I cannot see the picture well from here A Neither can t I B Neither I can C I can t neither D Neither can I 40 You ought to have given them some advice but who cared what I asked A So ought you B So 1 ought C So it was D So I did 41 So carelessly that he almost killed himself A he drives B does he drive C did he drive D he drove 42 Little about his own health though he was very ill A he cared B did he care C he cares D does he care 43 Well know him and well know me A I did he did B did I he did C did I did he D I did did he 44 No sooner they rushed out into the street A did they hear the news than B did they hear the news when C had they heard the news than D had they heard the news when 45 Little wonder up their hands in dismay A have some thrown B some have thrown C thrown some have D have thrown some 46 he would have passed the exam A If he were to study B If he studied hard C Had he studied hard D Should he study hard 47 We were lucky enough for no sooner home it rained A we returned and B we had returned when C did we return when D had we returned than 48 So little agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference A did they B do they C they did D they did not 49 he realized it was too late to return home A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark when C It was not until dark that D It was until dark that 参考答案 语法复习七 倒装句 1 5 BDACA 6 10 CBBCC 11 15 BDDBA 16 20 BADBC 21 25 DCABC 26 30 ADABA 31 35 CBDAD 36 40 DBADD 41 45 CBCCB 46 49 CDAC 一 单项选择 1 They have been to Australia So I A do B have been C did D have 2 David has made great progress recently and A So he has so you have B So he has so have you C So has he so have you D So has he so you have 3 I have never been to Qingdao before But I want to spend my summer vacation there next year A Neither do I B Neither have I C So have I 4 Chen Lin s spoken English is very good She often talks with her teachers in English A So she is B So is she C So it is 5 I really hate winter because I m afraid of coldness A So did I B So I do C So do I 6 Kate has made great progress these days and A So she has so you have B So she has so have you C So has she so have you 8 Only when the work is done be able to go back home A you have B you will C will you D have you 9 She is a good student and works very hard A So it is with him B So does him C so it he D neither does he 10 I hear Lucy wrote an English paper yesterday and A So she did so did I B So did she so I did C So she was so I was 11 It s very hot but quite wet today A So it is B It is so C So is it D So it does 12 Wei Fang s back from Beijing and A So she has so have her parents B So is she so her parents are C So has she so her parents have D So she is so are her parents 13 My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night You were so rude A It serves you right B So you did C So did she D It depends 14 Daming didn t finish his homework yesterday A So did I B Neither did I C So I did D Neither I did 16 As a member of bus drivers I am proud of Wu Bin He is a hero in my heart A So am I B So do I C So I am D Neither am I 17 I have seen the film Where Are We Going Dad I think it s wonderful A Neither have I B So have I C Neither I have D So I have 19 We have plenty of rules at my house For example I have to stay at home on school nights A So I am B So am I C So we do D So do we 20 Mary likes swimming A So do I B I do so C So I do D So does I 21 What s your plan for the coming weekend There s going to be a horse show If you go there A I do so B so I will C so do I D so will I 24 My parents enjoy music A So does my sister B So did my sister C So my sister does D So My sister did 25 If you don t go there A so do I B so will I C neither do I D neither will I 26 My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow shall we go together A So I do B So do I C So will I D So I will 28 Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in The weather is pleasant A So it is B So is it C So it does D So does it 29 Cathy could swim when she was only 4 years old A So did Jack B So can Jack C So could Jack 30 Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation A So I am B Me neither C So am I D So he is 参考答案 1 D 解析 试题分析 句意 他们已经去过澳大利亚了 我也去过了 So引导的倒装句 表示某人也 前后时态要一致 选D 考点 考查倒装句 2 B 解析 试题分析 So 主语 助动词表示主语的确如此 So 助动词 主语表示主语也是这种情况 句意David最近已经取得了进步 他确实是 你也取得了进步 根据语境故选B 考点 考查so的用法 3 B 解析 试题分析 句意 我以前从来没去过青岛 我也没去过 明年我想去那里度暑假 neither 表示也不 是否定的意思 so应该表示肯定的意思 不符合句意 排除C 原句中have never been to是现在完成时 故应选B 考点 考查倒装 4 A 解析 试题分析 句意 陈琳的英语口语非常好 确实如此 她经常和她的老师用英语交谈 so 主语 主语 助动词 情态动词 系动词 某某确实如此 与上文是同一人 So 助动词 情态动词 系动词 主语 某某也如此 与上文不是同一人 根据句意故选A 考点 考查固定句式的用法 5 C 解析 试题分析 句意 我真的讨厌冬天 因为我怕冷 我也是 so 主语 主语 助动词 情态动词 系动词 某某确实如此 与上文是同一人 So 助动词 情态动词 系动词 主语 某某也如此 与上文不是同一人 这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同 据句意可知上下句中的I 不是同一个人 上句是一般现在时 故选C 考点 考查固定句式的用法 6 B 解析 试题分析 句意为 凯特现在取得了很大进步 确实如此 你也一样 so be动词 助