八级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Section B备课资料教案 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 8how do you make a banana milk shake? section b1.and is a time to give thanks for food in the autum.是一个在秋天感恩食物的时刻。动词不定式短语to give thanks for food in the autumn在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词time。动词不定式(短语)若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:spring is the best time to fly kites.春天是放风筝的最好时节。i have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你。2.at this time,people also remember the first travelers from england who came to live in america about 400 years ago.在这时,人们也会想起大约400年前第一批从英格兰来到美国居住的漂泊者。关系代词who引导的句子作定语,修饰名词travelers,我们称这个句子为定语从句。如果被修饰的名词、代词指人,定语从句由who,whom或that引导。如:the man who we met just now is my english teacher.刚才我们遇见的那个人是我的英语老师。tom is a kind boy who often helps others.汤姆是一个经常帮助别人的好心男孩。3.first,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.首先,把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和甜椒混合在一起。mix此处用作及物动词,意为“(使)混合;融合”。mix.with.意为“把和混合”,mix up意为“弄乱”。如:she mixed the butter and sugar together.她把黄油和糖拌在了一起。【拓展】mix也可用作名词,意为“混合;混合物”。4.next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。fill及物动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”。fill.with.意为“用填充”。如:the boy filled the bottle with sand.那个男孩用沙子把瓶子装满了。【拓展】full形容词,意为“满的”,be full of表示“充满”,相当于be filled with。如:the bag was full of clothes.那个包里装满了衣服。5.when it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.火鸡烤好后,把它放在一个大盘子里并把肉汁覆盖在上面。place此处用作及物动词,意为“放置,安置”。如:dont place the bottle near the fire.不要把瓶子放在火附近。【拓展】place还可用作可数名词,意为“地方”。如:that was a quiet place.那是一个很安静的地方。cover动词,意为“覆盖,遮掩”。dont cover your face with your hands.不要用手遮住你的脸。the mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山终年被积雪覆盖。【拓展】cover的一词多义:is that jobs on the cover of time?时代周刊的那个封面人物是乔布斯吗?yes, it is. the time magazinecovers various kinds of information.是的,那是他。时代周刊涵盖(涉及)了各种信息。6.to make this special food,you need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,lettuce and eggs.要做这种特别的食物,你需要有米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。在本句中动词不定式短语to make this special food作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可以位于句首,与后面的句子常用逗号隔开,意为“为了做某事”。如:to pass the driving test,he practises again and again.为了通过驾驶考试,他一次又一次地练习。7.then,make the chicken soup very hot,over 100.然后,将鸡汤烧得很热,超过100摄氏度。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使怎样”,形容词作宾语补足语。如:what made the boy unhappy?是什么让这个男孩不开心?try to make your bedroom tidy.尽量使你的卧室整洁。【拓展】make后还常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。如:the manager made the workers work all night.经理让工人们工作了一整夜。8.now,its time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了!“its time(for sb.) to do sth.”表示“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。如:its time to go to bed.到睡觉的时间了。【拓展】“its time for sth.”也是一个常用句型,意为“到(做)某事的时间了”。for是介词,后接名词或代词。如:its time for dinner.到(吃)晚饭的时间了。例1the box is too heavy to carry.whats in it?oh,it isbooks.a.filled with b.covered with c.used for d.asked for解析：考查动词短语辨析。be filled with 充满；填满，be covered with