深圳中学2018届高三年级第一次阶段性测试(英语).doc

深圳中学2018届高三年级第一次阶段性测试英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore, MD 21230. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity,marine（海洋的） biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium（天文馆）At the Davis Planetarium, you can lie back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they cant miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.1. What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A. It charges different prices for parents and children.B. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.2. Which activity is not available in the Maryland Science Center?A. Taking part in bubble competitions.B. Learning the structure of the human body.C. Watching famous science fiction films.D. Gaining knowledge of marine creatures.3. If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A. Dark Matters. B. Live from the Sun. C. One World One Sky. D. Sky Live.4. What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage?A. It is designed for parents who have children.B. It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax.C. Children there need to be accompanied by their parents.D. It is a good place for children to learn and play at the same time.5. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper. B. A science journal. C. A marketing report. D. A travel brochure（小册子）.BEvery May it happens. I drop to my knees just outside the back door, raise my arms to the sky and shout, “Thats it! I give up! Take my flower beds, you killer weeds! Blackberry vines（藤 蔓）, this land is yours! Vines, climb up and kill my trees one by one! Im done!”Then I get up, lie down on the swing, and close my eyes. Im sure I can hear the weeds growing and the vines creeping in（悄悄爬进）. I swear they are all laughing at me, too. They dont even have the manners to wait until I leave there.There is no denying that gardens are battle zones in the spring. I blame it on those April and May rains. Once the heat moves in, I can control what gets watered and survives, but those early showers even out（平均分配）the battlefield.Garden tools alone make it clear that gardening isnt an easy thing. My old cart seems to have the personality of a tank, and Im pretty sure my spade is second cousin to a dagger.By late June, both sides are worn down. Ive given some of the yard over to the weeds you just cant win them all. Thats a battle for next year. There is no clear victory for me, but Ive stood my ground for yet another season.6. What is the best title of the passage?A. A victory over weeds B. My love for the yard C.A battle against weeds D. The skills of gardening7. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to?A. That heat moves in and evens out the battlefield.B. That vines creep in and kill all the trees one by one.C. That weeds take whole possession of the flower beds.D. That the author gets exhausted from fighting against weeds.8. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. Spring is the best time to kill weeds.B. Springs heat helps weeds to win the battle.C. The rain makes it hard for the author to win her battle.D. The spring rain makes the plants to suffer too much.9. Why does the author compare her garden tools to weapons?A. To show the power of the tools.B. To stress the difficulty of gardening.C. To describe the shapes of the tools.D. To provide ways of gardening.10. What can we learn according to the passage?A. The author is exhausted by the battle and has finally given up.B. The author has decided to battle with the weeds next year.C. The author enjoys the battle with the weeds and expect another fight.D. The author does not want to kill all the weeds since they are also helpful.CEvery one can try his best to achieve. We dont need to be the best, but to tough out the limits of what we are capable of. I gained this belief from my third grade teacher, the most special, honored, trustworthy, and loved person in my life.Mr. Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eight-year-olds didnt mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars. And he was demanding but he wasnt unreasonable or cruel. He simply felt that no matter what your best was, you should achieve it.As luck would have it, I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher. I was not, nor ever will be, gifted in math. I remember my struggles in class. “I dont know the answer,” I would say, “I cant do it!” “Perhaps you dont know the answer,” he would say quietly. “Do you think we might figure it out together? How do you know what you can do until you try?”Mr. Myrus lived around the corner, and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden. I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really tried, that was enough.“Dont be so hard on yourself,” hed say. “Stop blaming yourself. Did you try your best? Well, then youre not a failure,” he often told me these words.Mr. Myrus died in 1978. I had never thought about his death. He was too young. I felt sorry. But when I think about him now, I dont feel so sorry. He taught me to be kind, not only to others, but to myself. He taught me my own value. He taught me about honor, about truth, and about doing my best and that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect. And of all the things I know, this I believe: We cant all be “the best”, but we can, each of us, be our best, and I know thats true because Mr. Myrus told me that.11. What can we learn about Mr. Myrus according to the passage?A. He is usually hard on the students.B. He is responsible for his students and his teaching.C. He is a person who isnt particular about what he wears.D. He sometimes is cruel and unreasonable to his students.12. What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Critical. D. Careful.13. Why did the author think he was a lucky dog?A. He had got a great belief from his teacher.B. Mr. Myrus had been his teacher for eight years.C. He became interested in math because of Mr. Myrus.D. He developed a good relationship with Mr. Myrus.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Mr. Myrus thought it very easy to learn math.B. The author preferred other subjects to math.C. The author was ashamed to admit his poor math.D. Mr. Myrus helped the author build up his confidence.15. What can we conclude by reading the passage?A. The author may have become a teacher.B. The author liked to recall his childhood.C. The author believed he would be the best of all.D. The author ended up being a man of self-confidence.DIn an unmanned supermarket, a customer waits to pay. With the use of advanced digital payment technology, including biological recognition and in-depth learning, the man leaves in a minute. Theres no cashier in the store. At a large university, students use a hand-scanning machine that authorizes their entry into the gym. Those people are using “smart machines” which identify people by their physical characteristics. These new devices use fingers, hands, faces, eyes and voices. Some machines may even use smells. This new technology, called biometrics, gets information from parts of the body.In the past, biometric machines were used mainly in government agencies or in prisons. But now that the cost of the technology is lower, these machines are starting to be used everywhere, from border services to schools.Some people, however, are concerned that these machines will mean the destruction of personal privacy. They worry that the machines will get personal information about them. “I know it seems like these machines are invading our privacy, but actually, biometric machines help to protect it,” says Jay Tarkett, who works at a company that develops the machines. “They can be used instead of passwords on a computer, for example. They can also identify criminals at airports. So, really, they help to promote public safety, and all the information stored is kept confidential by the machine itself.”Some people dont like the idea of using fingerprints because they associate them with criminals, and feel like they are being accused of something. In addition, they dont work for some people, such as bricklayers, who wear down their fingerprints. Yet, face recognition does work well because the subject doesnt really have to do anything. To cash a check at a bank, for example, the customer has to do nothing more than look at a machine similar to an automatic teller. If the face matches the picture kept on file, the customer gets the money with no problems. The need to carry identification with you from place to place, then, would all but cease.It has been found that the hand scan works well in the college gym. Before this machine was used, students at the college entered the gym using cards similar to credit cards. The problem was that students often lost or forgot their cards. With the hand-scanning machine, however, the problem was solved right away.But the machines are still new, and there can be problems. For example, voice recognition works on the phone, but it is not precise, and can be tricked. Another constraint （限制） we notice, with machines that use face recognition in particular, is that they can be fooled if people color their hair or gain a lot of weight. However, this particular problem may be solved by a new type of technology that scans a persons iris, the colored part of the eye. It can even identify the person from a few feet away, recognizing a customer as he or she approaches the ATM.16. Whats the authors intention by presenting two examples in Paragraph 1?A. To stress how smart machines work.B. To bring in the topic of the passage.C. To show the popularity of smart machines.D. To introduce the convenience smart machines offer.17. Why dont people like using finger-prints while using the machine?A. They want to keep their mistakes a secret.B. They dont want to damage their fingers.C. They are afraid of losing money in the bank.D. They are afraid of being thought of as criminals.18. Why are biometric machines starting to be used in many fields?A. They are not as expensive as they were.B. They no longer invade peoples privacy.C. People enjoy face and voice recognition.D. Criminals are often hidden at airports.19. What is the authors attitude towards the new technology?A. Worried. B. Bitter. C. Optimistic. D. Satisfied.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. An introduction to biometric machines.B. An advertisement for biometric machines.C. A brief description of hand scanning machines.D. An analysis of biometric machines value in economy.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts? 21 But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.22 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewerfertilizers (肥料). 23 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explainwhy you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 24 how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 25 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.F. You can also produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden.G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A, B, C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade. High school is well known for being a battleground, where everyone seems to be going through 26 changes and emotional mood swings（情绪波动）. For me, 27 was my punishment.I had always felt 28 and out of place as one of the 29 members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and standing at the 30 of the line so as not to be sticking out.I 31 hate being around large groups of 32 , like during the social hour after services at my church. 33 the prayers were finished, I would 34 as quickly as possible so I could 35 some well-meaning congratulations, “Ruthie! Look how tall youre getting!”My grandfather would 36 me become increasingly uncomfortable, but he did not 37 me or laugh at my self-consciousness （自我意识）. 38, he would remind me.“Stand39and tall,” he would say, as I40tried to shrink（缩） myself. Even at age 15, I understood that his41 was about more than just feet and inches.My grandfather 42 in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers 43 his hometown, he joined the army to 44 for his countrys freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall,” 45 something else back then.26. A. facialB. chemicalC. socialD. physical27. A. ageB. weightC. heightD. face28. A. tiredB. uneasyC. confidentD. unsafe29. A. fatterB. tallerC. thinnerD. shorter30. A. headB. endC. frontD. side31. A. finallyB. seldomC. hardlyD. especially32. A. peopleB. girlsC. teachersD. students33. A. UntilB. BeforeC. OnceD. While34. A. leaveB. comeC. stopD. walk35. A. acceptB. receiveC. avoidD. refuse36. A. makeB. letC. helpD. watch37. A. scoldB. praiseC. punishD. comfort38. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. MoreoverD. Therefore39. A. backB. straightC. upD. by40. A. satisfactorilyB. happilyC. unsuccessfullyD. unwillingly41. A. demandB. adviceC. requestD. complaint42. A. grew upB. workedC. passed awayD. travelled43. A. passedB. discoveredC. occupiedD. visited44. A. careB. fightC. workD. look45. A. meantB. broughtC. carriedD. called第三部分 词汇（共 20 题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节 词组选择（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）46. Whenever Ian interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A. figure outB. put forwardC. get acrossD. come across47. I cant such a good job when I have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn inD. turn to48. A monumentour heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in possession ofD. in terms of49. So far no one hasconvincing evidence of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out50. I haveall my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out51. It may be necessary to stopin the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at intervalsB. at randomC. at easeD. at length52. Too much meat and sugar may cause you toweight very easily.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down53. Do you know why the teacher asked for me?He wanted you toyour absence last night.A. call forB. account forC. send forD. reach for54. We hadfun at Marys party last Sunday, which was an impressive memory.A. a large number ofB. a great manyC. a great deal ofD. many a55. While staying in the village, Jack shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything.A. in returnB. in commonC. in