高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero单元检测卷第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahow hollywood does on health in filmsthe kings speech (2010)health problem: stuttering(口吃)summary of the film: king george iv (played by colin firth) of the united kingdom suffers from a stuttering disorder, which makes most think he is unfit to lead a country. but with the help of a speech expert (geoffrey rush), the king gets rid of his problem and becomes a capable leader. influence: it helped raise peoples awareness of stuttering and also of the help that is available to those in needs. philadelphia (1993)health problem: hiv/aidssummary of the film: gay lawyer andrew beckett (tom hanks) gets aids and therefore is fired. he struggles to find someone to charge the firm and hires joe miller (denzel washington), and wins his case. but he finally dies of the disease.influence: the timing of the film was its most influential part. it was shown at time when both government and private support of hiv research had increased greatly and fewer people were dying from the disease. my left foot (1989)health problem: cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹)summary of the film: christy brown (daniel day-lewis) suffers from cerebral palsy, making most of his body motionless except his left foot. thus, brown is considered, even by his own father, mentally useless. however, with support from his mother (brenda fricker), brown learns to write and paint with his left foot and finally becomes a productive artist and author.influence: the film changed peoples wrong understanding that cerebral palsy causes complete mental and physical disabilities, by stressing browns literary and artistic contributions, his sense of humor, and struggles with depression. rain man (1988)health problem: autism(自闭症)summary of the film: charlie babbitt (tom cruise) learns his father, upon his death, left a lot of money to his older brother raymond (dustin hoffman), who has autism. to get the money, he tries to bring ray back to his own hometown. after ray refuses to travel by airplane, they start a road trip, during which they grow closer, despite their differences.influence: before rain man, people thought whoever with autism was tragic but raymond was more complex and human-funny and even attractive. the film opened a new dialogue about autism.1. if your favorite actor is denzel washington, you will probably like the character _.a. raymond in rain man b. joe miller in philadelphiac. christy brown in my left footd. geoffrey rush in the kings speech2. which films gave people new knowledge about the disease according to the passage?a. my left foot and rain manb. my left foot and philadelphiac. the kings speech and rain man d. the kings speech and philadelphia3. according to the passage, we can learn that _.a. people with autism must have a sad lifeb. stuttering will stop you from becoming a good leaderc. it is not impossible to achieve something even with cerebral palsyd. all leading characters in these movies get others help and support4. in which part of the newspaper could you possibly find this passage?a. technology.b. opinion.c. politics.d. entertainment.bwhy college is not home the college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. however, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. for previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. in the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. some parents go so far as to help with coursework. instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. to prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. this process involves trying on new ways of thinking about oneself bother intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. while we should provide safe spaces within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning. learning to deal with the social world is equally important. because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. if students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. if acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. it is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. what is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.5. whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?a. sympathetic. b. disapproving.c. supportive. d. neutral.6. the underlined word passage in paragraph 2 means _.a. change b. choicec. text d. extension7. according to the author, what role should college play?a. to develop a shared identity among students.b. to define and regulate students social behavior.c. to provide a safe world without tension for students. d. to foster students intellectual and personal development.c(黑龙江省大庆市2017届高三第二次教学质量检测)when i was a freshman, on christmas break i went home and looked through the bags of clothes mom intended to give away. i took a baggy red shirt, for i needed something to wear in art class. mom was surprised. she wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother.the red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe. after graduation, i wore the shirt the day i moved into my new apartment and on saturday morning when i cleaned. when i became pregnant, i wore the red shirt during big-belly days. i missed mom and the rest of my family. but that shirt helped. i smiled, remembering that mother had worn it when she was pregnant, 15 years earlier. that christmas, thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me, i wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to mom. when mom wrote to thank me for her real gift, she said the red shirt was lovely. she never mentioned it again. the next year, when my husband and i moved the kitchen table, i noticed something red taped to its bottom. it was the shirt! and so the pattern was set.on our next visit home, i secretly placed the shirt under mom and dads mattress. two years passed before i discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. the red shirt was just what i needed now while refinishing furniture. the walnut stains added character.years later, my husband and i divorced. with my three children, i prepared to move back to illinois, depressed. suddenly i saw the stained red shirt. i smiled. after unpacking in our new home i visited her, and i hid it in her bottom dresser drawer. meanwhile, i found a good job at a radio station. a year later i discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet. the shirt was mothers final gift. mother died three months later.i was tempted to send the red shirt, faded but in decent shape, with her to her grave. but im glad i didnt, my older daughter is in college now, majoring in art. and every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class.8.where did the author get the shirt for the first time?a. in art class in college. b. in unwanted bags of clothes.c. in her college wardrobe. d. in the kitchen.9.how did the shirt help the author?a. the shirt relieved homesickness from the author.b. the shirt made her find a good job at a radio station.c. the shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class.d. the shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her mom tor christmas.10.what does the underlined phrase the pattern refer to in the text?a. visiting the parents regularly.b. moving the kitchen table regularly.c. secretly giving and receiving the shirt.d. often tapping something to the bottom of the table.11.what is the important reason for the authors valuing the shirt so much?a. that her daughter needs it in art class.b. that it is from her dead mom.c. that it is still in decent shape though faded.d. that it symbolizes mothers love.d（2017湖南高三四校联考）its not often you get information about a destination from a heavy metal band, but in debrecen, hungarys second largest city, locals are used to having to make a noise to get heard.just off the historic center, roncs bar is a pub that also hosts live music. it has the atmosphere of a student party in an old building that might soon be knocked down.roncs is owned by hungarys best-known heavy metal rock band, tankcsapda. sometimes referred to as the hungarian metallica, the band has taken a type of music that is famous worldwide and through lyrics, album covers, and an annual new years party and concert-made it all about their home city.its perhaps fitting that tankcsapda should be seen as ambassadors for debrecen the city sometimes needs loud heavy metal rock music to get noticed. foreigners think that hungary is budapest and theres nothing else, is a familiar saying on debrecens streets.debrecen has, at times, been more important than the current seat of power, with locals claiming it takes over in times of trouble.that doesnt quite add up.debrecen survived an attack from the mongols in the 13th century, the black death, 150 years of struggle against the ottomans and numerous conflicts, and yet it has still only briefly been the countrys capital twice. this happened for the first time after a short-lived revolution in 1849, and for a second time at the end of world war ii.today, debrecen may not be well known to tourists, but that only adds to the charm of this relaxed city. its a small place; the historical center is sized for strolling (散步) and regular cafe stops. theres also a view of debrecens mix of architectural styles, a result of the frequent large fires that back in the 19th century led the citysstudents to form one of europes first-ever fire brigades (消防队).you can also see traditional weathercocks from the rooftops, featuring islamic star and crescent moon symbols that once advertised to ottoman invaders that the city preferred trading to fighting.trade meant that debrecens skilled people became very successful and the city became famous for among other things fine foods, hats and clay pipes. in the early 19th century, 10 million clay pipes were reportedly made a year, with thousands bought for britains navy.12. what do debrecen citizens expect tankcsapda to do?a. introduce heavy metal music to hungary.b. hold parties featuring live heavy metal music shows.c. try to make debrecen known with its music.d. create a unique type of heavy metal music.13. why are locals used to having to make a noise to get heard?a. because they feel their city is too quiet and relaxed.b. because they dislike it that the world only knows budapest in hungary.c. because they think it helps create a powerful image of their city.d. because all kinds of music bars bring their city alive.14. what does the underlined word refer to?a. styles.b. conditions. c. atmosphere.d. climate.15. what is the key message the author wants to deliver in this passage?a. debrecen actually is more important than budapest.b. debrecen is a place which is worth visiting.c. debrecen citizens love music and create their unique culture.d. debrecen citizens are proud of their culture and history.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make plansmost people get scared when talking about planning or writing plans. 16 and you need to plan for success as planning really works and inspires you to go straight ahead. however, how to create effective plans is still a problem. dont worry, and just follow the steps below. step 1 17 what plans have you had in the past? probably, in some of your plans, you havent ended up where you thought you were going to end up. get a good understanding of what you have done and what you havent done in the past. it is a primary foundation for your new plan. if having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now. step 2 think about the what - ifs when you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the what -ifs. because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe. 18 step 3 document the plans when starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. it is of key importance for the future. 19 in addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details. step 4 update the plans according to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and havent completed. 20 make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. after hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.a. review historical plansb. make new plans immediatelyc. actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned wayd. and you need to continue what you havent done and update ite. not all people can memorize every word they said and thought wellf. and what you should do next is to check your plans monthly or quarterlyg. for your benefits, you need to make plan a and plan b in case of changes and contingencies(偶发事件).第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(山东省济南外国语学校2017届高三质量检测)i have recently been reflecting on the secret of our online success. this website has now been in 21 for over twelve years and when my eldest son jeremy 22 the idea, i wasnt sure that at the age of 69, i would be able to 23 sufficient interest, or maintain the output of readable material 24 to fill the pages!now i am delighted to say that at 80, my enthusiasm remains and with the 25 from a number of friends in the storytelling and magic communities, i am now 26 the next level. i must at this point say a big thank you! to our web host ken evoy at site build it! he has supported us from the very beginning with 27 help and advice and much of the 28 for our success goes to him.my intention from the start was to 29 a magazine style presentation that was entertaining, and user-friendly. the name the storytelling resource centre has kept me 30 and on my toes!out of curiosity, we 31 the alexa traffic ratings website. we discovered to our amazement and 32 that we were among the top 1%of websites 33 worldwide! this was almost 34 due to site build it! and the advice we receive from them.those of you who have been 35 visitors over the last few years will have noticed that were-organised the pages with the web hosts 36 . the success was immediate! we 37 to receive up-to-the-minute advice from them and we are now one of the most visited storytelling websites! 38 , site built it! hosts a wonderful forum where everyone is welcomed.your own website, then give yourself a real chance to if you are looking to create or 39 , make 40 money! you wont be disappointed!21.a. dangerb. existencec. dilemmad. power22.a. considered b. confused c. followed d. suggested23.a. grow b. arouse c. keep d. catch24.a. required b. designed c. passed d. supported25.a. advertisement b. attraction c. promotion d. encouragement26.a. coming up with b. getting away with c. looking forward to d. holding fast to27.a. voluntary b. valuable c. individual d. medical28.a. focus b. reason c. credit d. part29.a. produce b. direct c. communicate d. ensure30.a. disappointed b. discouraged c. amused d. motivated31.a. approached b. accessed c. received d. connected32.a. delightb. surprisec. sorrowd. anger33.a. troubled b. built c. visited d. hosted34.a. heavily b. entirely c. slightly d. seriously35.a. seasonal b. casual c. rare d. regular36.a. information b. direction c. intention d. education37.a. start b. refuse c.