高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement考点规范练 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 1 women of achievement.阅读理解apeople took bets on when le hos business,capital city waste services(ccws),would fail,but she has proved the doubters wrong by turning the waste management business into a multi-million dollar empire.le ho had a poor start to life in australia.when she was 18 days old,her family arrived in australia from vietnam on a fishing boat.at the age of 21,ho started her first business called honey bee,a bridal store.in six years she grew that to six stores,but the market for internet shopping changed things greatly.therefore,she wanted to find some business that,whatever the economy,would be there.it turned out the answer was waste management.ho first came across ccws when she helped to run the business for a friend who was a director and had to go overseas.in 2010,ho decided to buy it for $50,000 although the business was losing about $20,000 a month.to cut down costs,ho took on all the roles in the business from sales to driving a truck.she started the day with a waste collection run and then changed clothes to go to meetings.evenings were spent reading books and sending emails.she worked 18 hours a day for the first 12 months.hos hard work paid off after her business doubled in the first 12 months.over the next 12 months the income doubled again.ho picked the right industry with ibisworld (an australian research company) analysis valuing solid waste collection services at $6.2 billion for 2015-2016 and predicting annual growth of 3.8 per cent in the future.however,ho faced discrimination (歧视) when starting out in an industry controlled by men.but it only inspired her.she regarded it as a driving force for her to get in the truck at 6 am.she said that any business or job that men can do,women can do too.and she proved it with her success.1.when le ho was in her twenties,she .a.took a boat trip to vietnamb.owned several bridal storesc.got interested in online shoppingd.moved to australia with her parents2.le ho took over ccws mainly because .a.her own business had failedb.her friend advised her to do soc.she wanted to make a bet with othersd.she believed the waste industry is more stable3.according to the ibisworld analysis,we can infer that le ho is .a.competentb.ambitiousc.far-sightedd.strong-willed4.how did le ho deal with the discrimination against her?a.she simply ignored it.b.she chose to keep silent.c.she used it to encourage herself.d.she expressed her anger publicly.b(2017山东潍坊期末检测)“worrying is like a rocking chair.it gives you something to do,but doesnt get you anywhere.”this saying has been flowing through my mind these past few weeks.i recently had shoulder surgery,and i am being challenged by new situations in my job.even though i know challenge is good,i have been worrying here and there.will the surgery go well?will i feel relief from the discomfort i have been experiencing in that shoulder?how will i fit physical therapy into my weekly schedule?have i prepared my students well for their fall term exams?how will i get all the fall term grades and comments completed by the deadline with other work responsibilities and my sons birthday party and our eldest daughter coming home from school for thanksgiving break?the fact is,everything will get done.there are ways to squeeze in work and appointments.what is important is the attitude you have throughout.worry and anxiety can feel uncomfortable.such emotions can trouble us,and as the above saying implies,will keep us stuck in place.if we recognize that these emotions are factoring into a current situation,there is always the opportunity to redirect the energy that goes into worry and anxiety towards faith and action.faith that you can handle the issue or task at hand and taking action with that faith supporting you as you face challenges.fleeing away from worry and anxiety is not easy,nor is it without its own strains,but it is possible.how satisfying it feels to complete something you were worried and anxious about.i will get through this task and healing with faith and action,and with the support and understanding of my family.but,perhaps i should do what a dear friend just told me she did,which was to find a copy of my grandfather norman vincent peales landmark book,the power of positive thinking,and reread it.this will be part of my action plan,an action plan that will support my faith and attitude,thus reducing my worry and anxiety.5.which of the following can replace the underlined word “therapy” in paragraph 2?a.examinationb.painc.treatmentd.change6.what does the author want to tell us by listing so many worries and tasks?a.teachers are easily fed up with their job.b.everybody has to answer for their own fault.c.we sometimes worried unnecessarily in daily life.d.some people are always addicted to unhappiness.7.what does the author intend us to do in paragraph 3?a.focus our energy on faith and action.b.realize the harm of worry and anxiety.c.think twice before taking action.d.ignore the troubles in life.8.what will be the authors unique way to improve her mood?a.escape from worry immediately.b.complete some tasks.c.get support from her family.d.read again her grandfathers book.导学号92550053.七选五阅读it was the first day of school,1961.five-year-old mae carol jemison was a confident kindergartner who could already read.when her teacher asked her,“1”mae replied:“a scientist.”her teacher looked surprised:not many women became scientists then,and certainly few black women.2maes love for science took her to the library.she read books about the universe.3 in sixth grade she read a wrinkle in time and the arm of the starfish.“those books stand out because they had women scientists and girl heroines,”mae remembers.4she was active in student government,acted in plays,and studied dance.“in dance class,i grew stronger and gained an appreciation for hard work,physical strength,and grace (优雅),”she says.in college,mae studied the physical and social sciences,and learned to speak russian and the african language swahili.she earned a degree in chemical engineering and african studies.after college,she studied medicine for four years,and became a medical doctor.5 she trained in texas,learning about space exploration.she worked for nasa,and waited for a shuttle assignment.when the space shuttle endeavour went into orbit in 1992,mae became the first african-american woman to orbit the earth.mae looked down from the shuttle and saw chicago.she remembered visiting the library,making science fair projects,and dancing.“i felt like i belonged right there in space,”she remembers.a.she also enjoyed science fiction books.b.but that was maes first and only choice.c.books werent the only way mae learned.d.what do you want to be when you grow up?e.what do you know about your hero and why?f.astronauts arent born;they go to school like everyone else.g.in 1987,mae was accepted into nasas astronaut program.书面表达(2016河南六市第一次联考)为了响应都市频道发出的“帮助优秀贫困学子”的号召,校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐款捐物。请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知,号召大家积极参与。活动具体事宜如下:1.捐款金额不限,物资主要是衣服、棉被、学习用品等;2.活动时间:4月17日上午8:0010:30;3.活动地点:一号教学楼前;4.所捐钱款和物资将会上交给河南省红十字会(red cross society of china henan branch)。注意:词数100左右。notice导学号92550054#考点规范练16(必修4unit 1).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。悉尼亚裔女子莱霍通过自身努力,在垃圾管理行业取得了骄人的成就。1.b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“at the age of 21,ho started her first business called honey bee,a bridal store.in six years she grew that to six stores.”可知,莱霍在二十多岁时已经拥有六家婚纱店。2.d推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.she wanted to find some business that,whatever the economy,would be there.”以及第三段中的“it turned out the answer was waste management.”可知,莱霍想寻找不受经济状况影响的行业,由于这一想法,她选择了垃圾管理业,最终接手了ccws。3.c推理判断题。ibisworld的分析报告指出,固体废品行业在20152016年间值62亿澳元,并估计未来的年增长率为3.8%。由此不难看出,该行业增长势态良好,莱霍很有远见,选对了行业。4.c细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but it only inspired her.she regarded it as a driving force.”可知,在受到性别歧视后,莱霍反而把它当成一种前进的动力。【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。“担忧就像一把摇椅:它让你有事可做,却去不了任何地方。”作者在做了肩部手术之后,各种担忧随之而来,但事实证明,这些担忧都是不必要的。后来,作者也找到了提高自己心情的方法:读书。5.c词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“will the o my weekly schedule?”可知,作者一直在担心自己的肩部手术的治疗情况,如何将身体的治疗纳入每周的时间表。故选c项。6.c细节理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第三句“the fact is,everything will get done.”可知,事实上,一切都会完成,也就是说,担心是没有必要的。故选c项。7.a推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第三句“if we recognize that these emotions.redirect the energy that goes into worry and anxiety towards faith and action.”可知,如果我们能够意识到这些情绪是影响当前情况的主要因素,那么我们就应该把放在担心和焦虑上的精力转移到信念和行动上来。故选a项。8.d细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,“我”的好朋友建议“我”读爷爷的书,并且反复地读,这就是“我”的行动计划的一部分,它支持着我的信仰与态度,减轻了“我”的担心与焦虑,故选d项。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了史上第一位非洲裔美国女性的航天梦想成真的故事。1.d由下文的a scientist可推断,老师是在问梅的梦想是什么。2.bb项与上文的“not many women became scientists