高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks高考题（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

unit 5 theme parks2017年新课标卷iiic 体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼2957after years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to yellowstone national park. fourteen wolves were caught in canada and transported to the park. by last year, the yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.gray wolves once were seen here and there in the yellowstone area and much of the continental united states, but they were gradually displaced by human development. by the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the yellowstone area. they went farther north into the deep forests of canada, where there were fewer humans around.the disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. deer and elk populations major food sources (来源) for the wolf grew rapidly. these animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. in the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. the coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.as early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to yellowstone park. they hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. the government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. the u.s. fish and wildlife service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in yellowstone. today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at yellowstone. elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. the yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28. what is the text mainly about?a. wildlife research in the united states.b. plant diversity in the yellowstone area.c. the conflict between farmers and gray wolves.d. the reintroduction of wolves to yellowstone park.29. what does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean?a. tested.b. separated.c. forced out.d. tracked down.30. what did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?a. damage to local ecology. b. a decline in the parks income.c. preservation of vegetation. d. an increase in the variety of animals.31. what is the authors attitude towards the yellowstone wolf project?a. doubtful. b. positive. c. disapproving. d. uncaring.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。人类活动的影响使灰狼的数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而导致植被被大量破坏。【名师点睛】词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解中常见的题型，一般考查考生对生词、熟词生义词、短语、代词的指代的猜测以及对句子的理解等。要求考生熟练掌握构词法，还要学会利用上下文语境、利用定义、解释、举例和对比转折等线索来进行判断。另外构词法也是一种猜词的办法，比如通过前缀：dis-，un-，im-等，如本题中的displace。30. a 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；造成了土狼数量的快速增长，它们猎杀了大量的赤狐，赶走了海狸，由此可推断出灰狼的消失导致了当地生态平衡被破坏。31.b 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末段的最后一句可知，作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，因此可推知作者对这一举措持肯定的态度。2014年北京卷c 体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。2816sea life melbourne aquarium (水族馆)the all-new sea life melbourne aquarium, situated in the heart of melbournes cbd, is one of victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. having 12 amazing zones of discovery, sea life melbourne aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city. opening timessea life melbourne aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing. location (位置)sea life melbourne aquarium is located on the corner of flinders street and king street, melbourne. it is situated on the yarra river, opposite crown entertainment complex. getting to sea life melbourne aquariumtrainsea life melbourne aquarium is a short walk from either flinders or southern cross train stations.tram (有轨电车)the sea life melbourne aquarium tram stop is located on the free city circle tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. city circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.shuttle busthe melbourne city tourist shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the city. running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. car parkingwhile there is no public car parking at sea life melbourne aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away. wheelchair accesssea life melbourne aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. termstickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of sea life melbourne aquarium. no ticket, no entry!zxx*k56. sea life melbourne aquarium _.a. is located at the center of the cbd in the cityb. has 12 most attractive places in melbournec. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmd. is beside crown entertainment complex57. getting to sea life melbourne aquarium, visitors can take _.a. trains from southern cross train stationb. shuttle buses around the train stationc. boats across the yarra riverd. either tram route 70 or 7558. sea life melbourne aquarium offers visitors _.a. free car parkingb. wheelchair accessc. internet connectiond. transportation service59. tickets to sea life melbourne aquarium _.a. are free to all visitorsb. can be purchased by emailc. are checked at the entranced. can be printed at the ticket office【文章大意】文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。57. d 【解析】考查细节理解。根据tram(有轨电车)下面的the sea life melbourne aquarium tram stop is located on the free city circle tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75可知,通过70或75号公交线路可到达该水族馆,故选d项。58. b 【解析】考查细节理解。根据wheelchair access下面的sea life melbourne aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones可知,该水族馆为游客提供轮椅通道,故选b项。59. c 【解析】考查推理判断。根据terms下面的please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of sea life melbourne aquarium. no ticket, no entry可推知,在该水族馆入口处要检票,故选c项。four kings and one queen可知,这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所,因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。2015年新课标卷iyangshuo, chinait was raining lightly when i 61(arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care. a few hours 62, id been at home in hong kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64 are pictured by artists in so many chinese 65 (painting). instead,