高考英语一轮复习 专题3.1 Festivals around the world（练）（含解析）.doc

unit 1 festivals around the world.词义辨析1are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?yes. i have always held the_ that he is an honest fellow.acustom btruth cbelief dtrick 2. being a teacher for many years, he has learned a_ to remember students names.a. idea b. thought c. trick d. mean3 -who is going to _ prizes to the winners? - the headmaster, of course .a. gather b. award c. admire d. gain 4before making your speech, youd better _ your thoughts and ideas.a. collectb. gather c. get d. prepare5almost all of us _him for his courage in front of difficulty.a. award b. admire c. accept d. forgive6it is _ that you havent got the right answer. you have misunderstood our real intention. a. sureb. obvious c. possible d. likely7mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming entrance examination.a. to pass b. to have passed c. passing d. to passing8- would you please _ me of the meeting tomorrow morning. - dont worry. i _ . a. advise; will b. suggest; would c. remind; will d. permit; could9i am sorry, but i didnt mean to keep you waiting here for so long. can you _me? a. forgive b. satisfy c. apologize d. forget10 i m sorry. i can t give you the telephone number without mr. smiths_. a. permission b. allowing c. agreement d. performance【答案】ccbbb bdcaa. 状语从句专练1_ it is the first choice of many young travelers，europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.2you can get respect from others only _ you respect yourself.3 _ stephon marbury is an american，he has become a role model among beijing basketball fans.4dont read anyones letters or anything he has written _ he asks you to.5 we need some more facts and figures _ we make the final decision.6how can you expect to get ahead in your life _ you even live to yourself from time to time?7itll be only a few days _ the spring festival comes round.8 dean refused to join in the game，even _ we all did our best to persuade him.9 it is said that chinese people are living for others, _ the americans are for themselves.10an anticorruption campaign has continued _ dec.25，2013 when the communist party of china issued a fiveyear anticorruption plan.3although考查状语从句。句意：尽管stephon marbury是个美国人，但是他已经成为北京篮球迷们的模范了。as意为“尽管”，在句首时，句子往往用倒装结构；根据语境可知，上下句之间是逻辑上的让步关系，且句子没有用倒装结构。4unless句意：不经允许，不要读任何人的信件或他写的任何东西。unlessif.not除非，除非在情况下。5before考查状语从句。句意：在我们做出最终的决定之前，我们需要更多的事实和数据。所填词引导时间状语从句，意为 “在之前”。6when考查状语从句。句意：既然你不时地过着孤独的生活，你怎么能期望在生活中获得成功呢？分析语境可知，空格处前后之间是因果关系，when有“既然”之意，可引导原因状语从句，相当于now that/since。7before句意：再过几天，春节就要到了。此处是句型“itll be一段时间before.”，意为“再过一段时间就”。8though考查状语从句。句意：尽管我们尽全力劝说，但是dean还是拒绝参加这个游戏。前后两句在逻辑上是转折关系。even though“尽管”，符合句意。9while考查连词。句意：据说中国人(总是)为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。此处用while表示两者之间的对比。iii.短语填空play a trick on ; dress up ;take place; look forward to; set off; keep ones word ;turn up; as though; day and night; hold ones breath 1great changes _in the rural areas in the last two decades.2they _and went to the dancing hall together.3our monitor successfully _all of us on april fools day.4the holiday that everyone_ has come.5mr. greens will _ for beijing tomorrow.6she promised to come to my birthday party，but she hasnt_ yet.7we are working _ to complete the task ahead of time.8he _ while the results were announced.9the first time they met each other , they talked _they had known for years.10he had said that he would take me along to beijing, but he didnt _.【答案】（1）have taken place（2）dressed up（3）played tricks on （4）looked forward to （5）set off（6）turned up （7）day and night （8）held his breath（9）as though （10）keep his wordiv.完成句子1at christmas the people in the western countries will _ (庆祝)the birth of jesus.2he founded the charity _that kind man. (为了纪念)3li lei speaks french very well as though he _ (be) a frenchman.【答案】1.celebrate 2.in memory of 3.were v.模仿造句1at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 翻译 在我遇到麻烦时他总是帮助我，尤其是在我学习中遇到困难时。he is always helping me, especially when i come across difficulty in my study.2.the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.翻译最好的朋友是那些不但能够和你分享快乐也能和你一起分担悲痛的人。the best friends are the ones that can share not only happiness but also sorrows with you.3. the country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.翻译 他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。his room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.4todays festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.翻译 我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。i feel honored to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 5it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.翻译很显然他急切地想得到那份工作。it was obvious that he couldnt wait to get the job. vi语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】the question was once asked of a businessman who 1 (success) highly ,“how have you done so much in your lifetime?” he replied, “i havedreamed. i have turned my mind loose to imagine2 i wanted to do. then i have gone to bed and thought about my dreams. in 3 night i dreamt about my dreams. and when i 4 (awake) in the morning, i saw the wayto makemy dreams real. whileotherpeople were saying, you cant do that. it isnot possible. i was well on my way to 5 (achieve) what i wanted.”as woodrow wilson, 28th president of the u.s, said, “we grow great by dreams.” all big men aredreamers. they see things in the soft haze of a spring day , or in the red fireona long winters evening.some of usletthese dreams die, 6 others nourish and protect them. nourish them 7 bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which comesalwaysto 8 who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.so please, dont let anyone steal your dreams, ortry to tell you they are too 9 (possible). sing your songs, dream your dreams and pray your 10 (pray).【解析】试题分析：人活着要有梦想并且为梦想去努力，要滋养保护梦想不让它灭亡。1.had succeeded.考查时态。此处是定语从句，先行词是businessman，who引导的是定语从句缺少谓语动词，根据句意用过去完成时，故填had succeeded.2.what.考查代词。此处指想象我想做的事，引导宾语从句根据句意用what，故填what.3.the.考查冠词。in the night“在夜里”是固定短语，故填the.4.awoke.考查时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句句中缺少谓语，根据句意用过去时，故填awake 的过去式awoke.5.achieving.考查非谓语动词。句中to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式，此处指在实现我想要的路上，故填achieving.6.while/but.考查连词。句意：一些人让他们的梦想灭亡，然而其他人使梦想滋养和得到保护。前后句表对比，故填while/but.7.through.考查介词。此处指在不好的境遇时滋养梦想直到度过困难，根据句意填through.8.those.考查代词。此处指光明总是伴随那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人们，who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.是定语从句指人，要用复数。空白处缺少先行词，故填代词those.考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。vii完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a deed a dayit was a busy day as usual. i was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin. the washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters. we had only about twenty minutes to eat 1 we had to take the girls to their next activity. my husband seemed a bit 2 as dinner was not on the table. that night, i had a heavy 3 , thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line (流水线). we had become too 4 in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us. we needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives. it needed to be something that would 5 our own agendas and energize us toward the common good.i bought a notebook, named it “our deed diary” and held a family meeting. i told my family i wanted us all to think about doing a 6 for others every day. it could be for each other or for people outside our 7 . and we all needed to write it down in the notebook.i thought one deed a day was too easy. however, it was actually 8 than it seemed because it had to be something 9 what we had already done. sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not 10 .we had a rough 11 . on some days, someone would forget to 12 a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary. after a few weeks though, i found myself waking up in the morning trying to 13 what good deed i could do for someone that day. my daughters began to rush to me after school to 14 me the good deed they had done.now, after a year, i am happy to say that it is making a(n) 15 in our lives. instead of always 16 what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else. who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so 17 ? i feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only 18 by giving to someone else from your heart. the best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you dont even look for or expect anything in 19 . so, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive 20 . 1. a. though b. unless c. while d. before2. a. annoyed b. puzzled c. embarrassed d. frightened 3. a. shoulder b. stomach c. heart d. foot4. a. interested b. absorbed c. confident d. successful 5. a. repeat b. relate c. recall d. refocus6. a. kindness b. task c. job d. copy 7. a. room b. school c. home d. town8. a. stranger b. sweeter c. harder d. bigger9. a. between b. from c. about d. beyond 10. a. matter b. count c. last d. happen11. a. time b. start c. life d. idea 12. a. praise b. check c. record d. do13. a. describe b. decide c. remember d. explain 14. a. bring b. teach c. tell d. offer15. a. difference b. choice c. effort d. fortune16. a. forgetting b. believing c. knowing d. wondering 17. a. tiring b. moving c. rewarding d. surprising18. a. experience b. imagine c. predict d. exchange 19. a. silence b. time c. return d. order 20. a. effect b. attitude c. bonus d. contribution 【解析】2.a考查动词。a. annoyed烦恼，生气；b. puzzled疑惑；c. embarrassed尴尬；d. frightened 使害怕。根据语境，由于当时作者还没有准备好早餐，故可推断她的老公是有点生气了，故选a。3.c考查名词。a. shoulder肩膀；b. stomach胃；c. heart心脏；d. foot脚。由本空格后的句子中的thinking，可知此题的答案与“想”有关，故选c。4.b考查形容词。a. interested感兴趣的；b. absorbed 被吸收的；c. confident自信的； d. successful成功的。在英语中，be absorbed in 是固定搭配，意思是“专注于”。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选b。5.d考查动词。a. repeat 重复；b. relate联系；c. recall回忆；d. refocus重新关注。可知此处所说的是作者重新关注自己的日程，故答案为d。6.a考查名词。a. kindness善良；b. task任务；c. job工作；d. copy 一册。根据文章中最后一段的第一句中kindness，可知本题应选a，此处考查的是同词复现。7. c考查名词。a. room房间；b. school学校；c. home家；d. town城镇。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者设想自己家里的每个成员每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事，故选c。8. c考查名词。a. stranger陌生人；b. sweeter更甜的；c. harder更难的；d. bigger更大的。根据上下文的意思，可知作者原先以为每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事并把它记录下来是一件很容易的事，但从后来的经历发现，这很难做到，可知应选c。9. d考查介词。a. between两者之间；b. from从-；c. about大约；d. beyond 超越。beyond是介词，意思是“超越”，根据句意，可知选d。10. b考查动词。matter要紧;count重要;last持续;happen发生，根据对上下文的理解，可知选b合理。11. b考查名词。a. time时间；b. start开始；c. life 生活；d. idea主意，想法。由于这个想法才刚刚开始，作者一家就遇上了一连串的困难了，分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选b。12. d考查动词。a. praise称赞；b. check核对；c. record记录；d. do做。do a good deed的意思是“做好事”，根据上下文的意思，可知应选d。13. b考查动词。a. describe描述；b. decide决定；c. remember记得；d. explain解释。 分析句意，可知道作者是要在每天早上就决定当天要为别人做什么好事，答案选b。14. c考查动词。a. bring拿来，带来；b. teach教；c. tell告诉；d. offer提供。分析句子意思，可知一放学后，作者的两个女儿就冲出来告诉（tell）她当天她们分别做了什么好事，故选c。17. c考查形容词。a. tiring令人疲倦的；b. moving感动的；c. rewarding有报酬的，值得的；d. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上下文的意思，可知做这些是给了作者心灵上的回报，故答案选c。18.a考查动词。a. experience体验；b. imagine想象；c. predict预测；d. exchange交换。根据上下文的语境，可知作者是经历体验了这一次的经历，故知选a。19. c考查名词。a. silence沉默；b. time时间；c. return归还；d. order 命令。分析文章，可知作者做好事是不求回报的，in return的意思是“作为回报”，根据句意，故选c。20. c考查名词。a. effect影响；b. attitude态度；c. bonus红利；d. contribution 奉献。联系上下文，这是一个极大的、积极的态度，可知，选c合理。viii基础写作【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】某英文报社举办以 “i like reading”为主题的征文