高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题4 语法填空 第6讲 情态动词、虚拟语气和特殊句式练案.doc

专题四语法填空第六讲情态动词、虚拟语气和特殊句式真题验证(2015全国卷)the adobe dwellings(土坯房)1.built(build) by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even2.themost modern of architects and engineers.in addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their3.ability(able) to “air condition” a house without4.using(use)electric equipment.walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5.slowly(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.when a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough6.to cool(cool) the house during the hot day；7.atthe same time，they warm up again for the night.this cycle8.goes(go) day after day：the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.as9.natural(nature) architects，the pueblo indians figured out exactly10.howthick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.文章大意：你见过不用空调却能自动调节温度的房子吗？本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人神奇的土坯房及其自动调温的过程和原理。解析：动词build和主语the adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built做定语。解析：形容词最高级most modern前加the。解析：代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability。解析：介词without后接动名词，use去掉字母e再加ing。解析：用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out。解析：形容词加enough后接不定式表目的。解析：at the same time是固定词组。解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。解析：形容词做定语修饰名词architects。解析：根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。(2014全国卷)are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?in 1969, the pollution was terrible along the cuyahoga river near cleveland, ohio. it 1.was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. the river was so polluted that it 2.actually(actual) caught fire and burned. now, years later, this river is one of 3.the most most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.but the river wasnt changed in a few days 4.or even a few months. it took years of work 5.to reduce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.cleaner(clean) than ever.maybe you are facing an impossible situation. maybe you have a habit 7.that/which is driving your family crazy. possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. when you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?while there are 8.amazing(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9.changes(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. just be 10.patient(patience)解析：时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。解析：由语境可知，此处要用副词修饰catch，故填actual的副词形式actually。解析：此处是跟outstanding一起构成形容词的最高级的，前面需加定冠词the。解析：此处表示“河流在几天里或者甚至是几个月里都改变不了”，表示选择，要用并列连词or。解析：分析结构可知，此处是 it takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间干某事”。解析：由than可知，此处要填clean的比较级。解析：分析结构可知，此处habit为定语从句的先行词，为限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that/which引导。解析：修饰名词stories要用amazing，指“令人吃惊的”。解析：由空后面的are可知，此处要用 名词复数。解析：be patient耐心点，形容词patient作表语。模拟强化(2017福建省厦门市二模)when i was a university student，i _1.was_attracted_(attract) by the chinese.so i got a job as a teacher in wuhan three years ago._2.thinking_(think) back，i realize it was the students i met in the first year and chinese university life in general _3.that_ gave me the deepest impression.during my school days，i would rarely give up my spare time to any activity _4.connected_(connect) with study.unless exams were approaching，my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job.my chinese students，_5.on_ the other hand，seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.i understand that competition in chinese universities is extremely fierce.nonetheless，their energy and motivation put _6.me_(i) to shame.my first year in china was also my first year as a teacher.it was both challenging _7.and_ rewarding.one thing i know for certain is that my year in wuhan changed me for the _8.better_(good)thanks to the politeness and _9.warmth_(warm) of chinese students，i overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident.most _10.importantly_(important)，i met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在作为一名大学生时，由于被中国文化深深吸引，从而在武汉当老师的经历，这段经历给作者留下了深刻的印象。解析：这件事情发生在过去，所以用过去时态。被吸引的表达为be attracted by sth.，故填was attracted。解析：现在分词作伴随状语表示主动含义，think的主体是我，是主动含义。故填thinking。 解析：强调句it is/was.that.，前面出现了it was结构，故填that。 解析：定语从句省略了连接词和系动词，原句应为“i would rarely give up my spare time to any activity (which is)_4_(connect) with study.”省略了which is，be connected with意为“与相关联”。故填connected。 解析：on the other hand固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。故填on。解析：人称处在宾语的位置上时应用其宾格形式。故填me。 解析：both.and.搭配，“两者既又”。故填and。解析：one thing i know for certain is that my year in wuhan changed me for the _8_(good)“我可以确定的一件事是在武汉的这一年让我变得更好了”。既然是改变就有一个比较的过程，变好或是变坏，根据题意，此处是说我变得更好了。故填better。解析：and前后连接两个并列成分时，并列成分应保持相同的形式。此处and前为名词，其后也应该是名词。故填warmth。解析：most importantly是重要的是，固定用语表伴随。故填importantly。(2017浙江省 “超级全能生”高三3月联考)soon after i got off the ship_1.filled_(fill) with tradesmen from small boats，i was stopped by a man selling diamond rings.i really spent some time_2.getting_(get) rid of him.then another man_3.approached_(approach) me with some expensive watches and pens，_4.which_aroused my interest.“can i have a look at the pens？” i asked the man，who immediately handed_5.one_to me and said，“its a pen of high quality，sir.its_6.worth_50，but you can have it for30 as a special favor.”yet i still thought it was too expensive，so between us there was an_7.argument_(argue) about the price.finally，i got the pen for 5.what a bargain! only one tenth of the original price! i was wild_8.with_joy，without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly.then i went back to the ship，_9.extremely_(extreme) pleased.but this story did not have a happy ending: i couldnt fill the pen with ink and it just didnt work！even five pounds_10.was_(be) not too much! there was no doubt that i had been fooled by the seller.no wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!文章大意：本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己被小商贩欺骗的故事。解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与ship构成逻辑动宾关系，意为“盛满从小舟上来的商贩的轮船”，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。解析：考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配。故填getting。解析：考查动词时态。此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填approached。 解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是some expensive watches and pens ，连词在从句中作主语。故填which。解析：考查代词。此处指“递给我一支(钢笔)”，表泛指。故填one。解析：考查习惯用法。worth与具体金额连用，表“值多少钱”。故填worth。解析：考查词性转化。此处指“有一个关于价格的争论”，应使用名词单数形式作答。故填argument。解析：考查介词搭配。此处指“我欣喜若狂”。with joy“因高兴而”为固定短语。故填with。解析：考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词pleased，应使用副词形式。故填extremely。解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；主语是钱、时间、长度时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。(2017山西省八校联考)the great wall was grand, a little rainy at first, but grand all the same. the mist covered the far ends of the wall，1.giving(give) it an almost mysterious feeling. the fog rolled in and out of the high mountains, revealing new parts of the wall as 2.quickly(quick) as it covered them. i kept on walking, seeing watchtower after watchtower 3.on/along my way. to my 4.relief(relieve), many people had decided today was not the best day 5.to climb(climb) the wall, and i was there with very few people. i walked for 6.whatseemed like miles. then i saw just how long the wall i was standing on stretched for.it was 7.endless(end)! i walked and walked, but after every hill i climbed, there was another long stretch of wall. i eventually came to 8.a long staircase. later i found out that it 9.was called(call) “chairman maos challenge”. i accepted, and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak, i had to admit that the great wall truly lives up to its reputation. so if i 10.had(h