高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal高考题（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 3 travel journal高考题【话题分析】以下两篇阅读理解、一篇完形填空、一篇语篇型语法填空均是旅游话题有关的高考试题,这仅是其中的几个试题而已,与旅游相关话题的高考试题还很多。充分说明高考试题与教材的紧密结合。因此,学生在学习本单元时,要扩展阅读,读几篇与旅游话题相关的英语文章,既可以扩大知识面,还可陶冶自己的情操,从而在高考中会做到游刃有余。高考试题一体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文南极洲旅行2796分钟（2016新课标全国卷ii, 阅读理解d篇）a new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antarctic voyage back to life.frank hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism if they had been made last week. in fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.the ship was the endurance, a small, tight, norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take sir ernest shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of antarcticas weddell sea. from that point shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. the journey was intended to achieve more than what captain robert falcon scott had done. captain scott had reached the south pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.as writer caroline alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story the endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. shackleton, a onetime british merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the south pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. frank hurley, a confident and gifted australian photographer who knew the antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33what do we know about the photos taken by hurley?a. they were made last week. b. they showed undersea sceneries.c. they were found by a cameraman.d. they recorded a disastrous adventure.34who reached the south pole first according to the text?a. frank hurley. b. ernest shackleton.c. robert falcon scott.d. caroline alexander.35what does alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?a. artistic creation.b. scientific research.c. money making.d. treasure hunting.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一本新的影集把一次不成功的南极洲的旅行带回到现实生活中,由此引出了历史上去南极洲探险的事迹。33d 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的in fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)可知,这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险,故选d项。考考试题二体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文新西兰旅游注意事项2045分钟（2015江苏阅读理解,a）visitor codearrive with nothing that can harm new zealandif you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. if in doubt declare it to customs.protect plants and animalsnever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted.get rid of rubbishalways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g., glass, paper) where possible.be considerate with other wasteif using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. in the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.keep new zealands water cleanbecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.take care with firealways observe district fire bans. be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue make sure ashes are cold before leaving.camp or picnic carefullywhen camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.keep to the trackkeep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.be consideratewhen driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56.according to the code, visitors should act _ .a. with care and respect b. with relief and pleasurec. with caution and calmness d. with attention and observation57.what are you encouraged to do when travelling in new zealand?a. take your own camping facilities.b. bury glass far away from rivers.c. follow the track for the sake of plants.d. observe signs to approach nesting birds.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文（旅游指南）。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物，处理好垃圾，注意路标等注意事项。57c 【解析】考查细节理解。根据小标题“keep to the track”下内容可知,可知在新西兰旅游时，为了减少破坏植物的可能,鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除a项；b偷换主体,埋藏的是toilet waste,而非glass；d项偷换概念，observe no smoking signs,而非observe signs to approach nesting birds。故选c项。高考试题三体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文攀登遇险,互相支持27616分钟（2014全国新课标ii,完形填空 ）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。joe simpson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains. they reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . joe fell and broke his leg. they both knew that if simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . but simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.as they 46 down, the weather got worse. then another 47 occurred. they couldnt see or hear each other and, 48 , simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. it was 49 for joe to climb back or for simon to pull him up. joes 50 was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to 52 . in tears, he cut the rope. joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. he had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. he couldnt walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. he thought that joe must be 58 , but he didnt want to leave 59 . three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard joes voice. he couldnt 60 it. joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. a. hurriedlyb. carefullyc. successfullyd. early42. a. difficult b. similar c. special d. normal43.a. climbed b. worked c. rested d. continued44.a. unwillingly b. safely c. slowly d. regretfully 45.a. fortune b. time c. health d. life 46.a. lay b. settled c. went d. looked 47.a. damage b. storm c. change d. trouble 48. a. by mistake b. by chance c .by choice d. by luck49.a. unnecessary b. practical c. important d. impossible 50.a. height b. weight c. strength d. equipment 51. a. finally b. patiently c surely d quickly 52.a stand back b take a rest c make a decision d hold on 53.a jumped b. fell c escaped d backed 54. a. managed b. planned c. waited d. hoped 55. a. run b. skate c. move d. march 56.a. around b. away c. above d. along 57.a. headed for b .traveled to c. left for d. returned to 58.a. dead b .hurt c. weak d. late 59. a. secretlyb. tiredlyc. immediately d. anxiously60.a. find b. believe c. make d. accept【文章大意】这是一篇感人至深的记叙文，讲述joe 和simon成功登顶后返回途中的惊险遭遇，他们不屈不挠、互相支持的精神让人为之振奋。41c but一词说明前后为转折关系，他们成功到达山顶。42a 依据下文得知他们返回途中天气状况恶劣(difficult)。43d joe 和simon都知道如果simon独自继续返回，他倒可以安全地折返营地。44b参见上题解析。50b joe的重量正在把simon慢慢地往下拉，两人处境危险。51a 最终在坚持一个多小时后，在黑暗和寒冷中，simon不得不作出一个决定。52c 参见上题解析。53b 结果joe摔到了下面的冰缝中。54a 依据下文，joe成功从冰缝中爬出来一步步接近营地。manage to do成功做到。55c joe一条腿断了，不能走，只能缓慢移动。56b 营地距离joe将近一万米远。away 相距。57d simon早已顺利返回营地。58a simon想joe坠落悬崖必死无疑。59c 但是simon不想立即离开营地。60b 三天后，joe居然爬回来了， simon难以相信这人间奇迹。高考试题四 （2015全国卷i）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。yangshuo, chinait was raining lightly when i 61 (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care. a few hours 62 , id been at home in hong kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64 are pictured by artists in so many chinese 65 (painting). instead, id he