高考英语一轮复习 写作技能培优 第三讲 掌握5种并列关系并列句变得更容易.doc

第三讲掌握 种并列关系，并列句变得更容易并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。类型连词并列关系(递进关系)and，bothand，not onlybut also，neithernor转折关系but，yet，whereas，while选择关系or，otherwise，or else，eitheror，notbut因果关系for，so，therefore，thus对比关系while(2016全国卷甲书面表达)i know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environment protection.我知道你拍照好，并且总是想着为环境保护做些事情。(上海高考书面表达)as middle school students，were not familiar with foreign cultures，while chinese culture isnt fit to appear in an english newspaper.作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。(2015陕西高考书面表达)first，my english is very good and im openminded and warmhearted, so im getting along well with everyone.首先，我英语好，我心胸开阔而且热心肠，因此我与每个人相处得很好。用适当的并列连词填空1some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them.2(天津高考书面表达)all the classmates are friendly and kind，so you dont need to worry about the difficulty.3(2015湖南高考书面表达)since then，maths has become one of my favorite subjects, and i have also made rapid progress in maths.4it must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.5either you follow my instructions or you leave here.1bothand既又when exposed to stress，in whatever form，all of us react both mentally and physically.当面临压力时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。2eitheror或者或者；不是就是(全国卷)people can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送出去，或者挂在自己的房间里。3neithernor既不也不(天津高考书面表达)in autumn，its neither too hot nor too cold.秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。4not onlybut (also)不仅而且(2016天津高考书面表达)it is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.不仅是你的热情，还有团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。5notbut不是,而是it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.对我们的工作最有益的，不是我们做了多少，而是我们把多少爱投入进去。6while/whereas而,却some people believe smoking is harmful to health while others consider it is helpful in reducing working pressure.有些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工作压力。7祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise陈述句(1)祈使句and陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)keep hard and you will succeed.努力学习，你就会成功。(2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)another try，and youll achieve a success.再试一次，你就会取得成功。(3)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句seize the chance，or youll regret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。(4)名词词组or/otherwise陈述句more healthy food，or youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。8when这时(1)sb.was doing sth.when某人正在做某事，这时(浙江高考)last monday，i was walking in the street when i suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。(2)sb.was about to do sth.when某人正要做某事，这时lily was about to study when someone knocked at the door.莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。(3)sb.had just done sth.when某人刚做完某事，这时i had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。用并列句完成句子1(四川高考)好的习惯总会使效率提高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。 good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite2正像我们所知道的，生气不仅有害健康，而且还严重影响人们之间的关系。as we know，getting angry not only does harm to ones health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people.3是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。it is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates.4记住它，我们会逐渐掌握这种好的学习习惯，并从中受益。keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.5我开始努力学习英语，虽然很辛苦，但我喜欢。i began to learn english very hard，which was hard work，but i enjoyed it6众所周知，旅游对我们的身心都有益。as we all know, travelling is beneficial to both our mind and our health 用适当的并列连词填空1stand over there and youll be able to see the oil painting better.2start out right away，or/otherwise youll miss the first train.3i worked hard at english and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, but i failed to pass the midterm examination.4about 9：00 last night，i was busy preparing for my tomorrows test when suddenly loud noises came into my room.5half of the girls choose film and tv stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.6(2017江西红色七校一模)the young man wanted to help the dog，but as he approached, the dog started to bark.7(2017长沙一模)if you are interested in our club，you can either come to our club or call us.8(2015江苏高考书面表达)not only does it affect our daily life，but it also puts peoples lives at risk. 用并列句完成句子1(江西高考书面表达)首先，作为一名学生，最重要的是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方式。firstly，as a student，the most important thing is to study，so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.2我们正打算动身，突然天下起雨来了。we were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.3(江西高考)它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。it not only gave us a chance to get close to nature，but also gave us relaxation from our study.4(重庆高考)因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。so，from now on，lets not waste our time on unimportant things but have a hearttoheart chat with our parents regularly.5事实上，我不想再去了，但是我害怕失去友谊。as a matter of fact，i dont like to go any more，but im afraid ill lose their friendship 请按以下内容要点写一封电子邮件,尽可能多地使用并列句假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。现在请根据以下要点给他回一封100词左右的电子邮件：1未及时回复的原因；2你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。_one possible version：dear tom，how is everything going？i feel terribly sorry for ive missed answering your email in time.you know, ive been preparing for the final exams these days，so i forgot to write back.in your email，you asked me for my plans on summer vacation.now, i am writing to tell you some specific details.overall，three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. to start with, doing a parttime job is my dream and i intend to work as a salesman.not only can i earn money by myself，but also it will broaden my horizons.in addition，it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as mount tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more f