高考英语一轮复习 写作技能培优 第九讲 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型.doc

第九讲彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和there be句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外there be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分that/who其他。(2016天津高考书面表达)it is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.不仅是你们的热情， 而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。1it is/was被强调部分that/who其他(2015广东高考)it is for these reasons that i firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将提高我们的学习氛围和团队精神。2is/was it被强调部分that其他？was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects？正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他？when was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?你是什么时候下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4it is/was not untilthatit was not until he couldnt convey his feelings in english that he realized how important it was to have a good command of english.直到他不能用英语表达他的情感，他才意识到精通英语是多么的重要。5强调谓语时,借助于do/does/did动词原形(山东高考书面表达)i do cherish the educational opportunity and i always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.我确实珍视这个受教育的机会， 总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。用强调句型进行句型转换(强调加线部分)1(2015湖南高考书面表达)the teachers praise contributes to my success.it is the teachers praise that contributes to my success.2i realized the importance of english when i entered senior high schoolit was when i entered senior high school that i realized the importance of english.3(江西高考书面表达)we created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulnessit was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.在写作中， 倒装句型应用比较广泛， 涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。1“only状语”置于句首时, 句子用部分倒装。(2015湖南高考书面表达)only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.只有以这种方式， 我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。2none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词, 以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时, 句子用部分倒装。no sooner/hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。3在so/suchthat结构中, 当so/such位于句首时, 其后的句子用部分倒装。(福建高考书面表达)so excited was i that i couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.我太激动了， 迫不及待地想试着骑它。4as/though尽管child as/though he is, he knows a lot about astronomy.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。5were/should/had如果were i two years younger, i would suggest that i invest in today.如果我年轻两岁， 我会建议投资现在。(福建高考书面表达)looking back, i feel i wouldnt be able to ride a bike had i lost heart.回顾以往， 我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。6here, there, now,then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词而不是代词时, 句子用全部倒装。(2015上海高考书面表达)in that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.在图画中， 三个学生围坐在桌子周围， 桌子上有三本书。用倒装句型进行句型转换1the children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy.2we dont know its value until we lose health.not until we lose health do we know its value.3a group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest.out rushed a group of young men, still discussing the performance with great interest.4the local government didnt realize the problem until the river was seriously polluted.not until the river was seriously polluted did the local government realize the problem.there be 句型有很多变式， 恰当地运用there be句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。1there be(be可用各种时态)(2015天津高考书面表达)if there is anything else i can do for you, please contact me as soon as possible. 如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情， 请尽快与我联系。2there情态动词bethere are too many cars on the road. i think there should be tight restrictions on car numbers.路上的车太多了， 我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。3there be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)there are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier.有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。4there be sth.to do/to be donethere is still much to discuss/to be discussed. we shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。5there stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goesthere remains some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work.公众依旧怀疑这项政策是否会有效。6there seems/appears/happens/used to bethere happened to be a lot of people by the road. they helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。7there be no denying that不可否认的是there is no denying that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life.不可否认的是， 越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。8there be no doubt that毫无疑问(2015福建高考书面表达)there is no doubt that the situation nowadays is far better.毫无疑问， 当今形势好多了。9there is no need to do没有必要做there is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要为此担心， 因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。10there is no sense/point in doing做是没有意义的/道理的there is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。用there be句型完成句子1从那时起， 我们的国家发生了许多巨大的变化。there have been great changes in our country since then.2机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。there are many fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.3(2015广东高考写作)根据上文，我们知道当sally发现她的新学生中有如此多的问题时，她没有失去信心。according to the above passage，we know when sally found there were so many problems among her new students, she didnt lose heart. 用强调句型、倒装句型或there be句型完成句子1(重庆高考)是我们的父母给了我们无条件的爱， 这确实值得我们感激和报答。its our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.2(2015四川高考书面表达)只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.3刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在它已经被政府保护起来了。just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years, which is protected by the government now.4不可否认，一定要特别重视水资源短缺问题。there is no denying that special attention must be paid to the problem of water shortage.5(2015广东高考书面表达)毫无疑问， 它能增强人们的健康意识， 但更有可能引起过度焦虑。there is no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. 请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文, 尽可能多地使用强调句型、倒装句型和there be句型1在我的家乡曾经有一条小河，鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。2每当我看见这条小河，我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。3现在不仅河中没有了鱼，而且发出难闻的气味。4据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了如此严重的污染。5我认为确实到了政府该采取措施制止污染的时候了。6只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。_one possible version：ther