高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of stars巩固练习（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

unit4 astronomy：the science of starsi. 单词拼写1. her school report shows that she is weak in_ (生物).2. i hope you will recover soon under this healthful_ (气候).3. he noticed a plastic bag_ (飘浮)in the sky.4. he_ (拉开)the door open and rushed out.5. there are five scientists in the_ (宇宙飞船).6. she c_ the glass angrily against the wall.7. british p_ isaac newton died on march 20th at the age of 84.8. the dog is so g_ that i am not afraid of it.9. television stations around the world are linked by s_.10. by the earths g_, apples fall to the ground.ii. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (like) most people in the office who come to work by car, i usually come to work by bus.2. we live in a (globe) village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.3. do you believe the of ghosts? perhaps they only in the minds of some people.(exist)4. last night we had a discussion, which became more and more . finally we reached an agreement that we will never use whatever happens.(violent)5. there was a _ look on the little girls face because a _ problem _ her. (puzzle)6. playing computer games will not only do _ to your physical health, but it is also _ to your mental health. so there is no _ in advising you to give it up.(harm)7. to us the whole _ (global) is like a family.8. he often says that he doesnt believe in any _ (religious) and only believes in himself.9. the customers have _ (multiply) their demands on this kind of products in the past two years.10. we need many powerful _ (system).iii.单项填空1.(2017北京卷) every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite festival.a. whatever b. whoever c. whomever d. whichever2.（2016江苏卷）it is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.a. whyb. whatc. asd. that3. top players must have excellent ball control, but it is not just _ they do with their feet _ counts.a.how；thatb.that；whatc.whether；whatd.what；that4. _ tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next monday.a.whenb.thatc.whatd.whether5. _ that the chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead let families have two children.a.it was reportedb.what was reportedc.it has reportedd.as was reported6. it is said _ the picture shows a chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.a.whichb.asc.whatd.that7. it doesnt matter _ will take over the company, as no one can save it from financial crisis.a.whoeverb.anyonec.whod.no matter who8. so absurd _ that _ saw him stared at him.a.did he look；anyoneb.he looked；no matter whoc.did he look；whoeverd.he looked；who9. its not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life that matters.a.whob.thatc.whichd.what10. _ bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.a.whetherb.whatc.whichd.thati. 单词拼写1. biology 2. climate 3. floating 4. pulled 5. spaceship6. crashed 7. physicist 8. gentle 9. satellites 10. gravityii.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. unlike 2. global 3. existence; exist 4. violent; violence5. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled 6. harm; harmful; harm 7. globe8. religion 9. multiplied 10. systemsiii.单项填空的人一切皆可能是事实。故d正确。3. d 【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：顶级球员必须有优秀的控球能力，重要的不只是用脚能踢球。第一空考查主语从句，what起连接作用并作do的宾语；第二空考查强调句型，it is +被强调部分 + that.。故选d。4. d 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：汤姆是否能赢得电脑比赛直到下周一才能知道。remain前面是主语从句，根据句意可知用whether引导，表示是否。故选d。5. a 【解析】考查句式。it is reported that.是固定句式，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。what was reported后面要加系动词。故选a。6. d 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据说，这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下，似乎在聆听一只鸟儿唱歌。it是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句意义和成分完整，故用that。8. c 【解析】句意：他看起来很可笑，无论谁看到他都盯着他看。在so.that.结构中，如果主句中的so.位于句首，则主句需用部分倒装形式。whoever无论谁，在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。故选c。9. a 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有