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第九周练(二)语言知识运用板块练-练准度第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017湖南省部分重点中学考前演练)hello, mr.wifi.life without you is next to impossible now.were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _41_ i know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _42_ attention.many times i promise myself that ill _43_ my feelings towards you, but youre _44_ me closer and closer .youve entered both my home and my _45_.youre just a window for our _46_ and information.but we people arent _47_ only with the window.so we open all our _48_ for you.is this a(n) _49_ or some kind of attachment? if this is an illness, is it curable? and if this is an attachment will you _50_ me to the lifelong togetherness?we want you 24/7.cant you take a few days off so that both you and i can _51_? youre a poison not a slow one but a super _52_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _53_ its tune.nowadays youre so _54_ that anyone can buy and make you our _55_.youll never be bothered about our health but well _56_ be concerned about your “health”because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.if you were a _57_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯), would we love you the same? you _58_ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you.were all your _59_.sometimes i wonder how people in the previous generations _60_, but if they did why cant we?语篇解读:作者用诙谐的语气质问wifi,这呈现了现代人的一种通病,那就是对无线网络的依赖。41a.now thatbonly if cthough dwhen解析:选c根据语境可知,虽然(though)作者知道wifi帮助了自己,但是正是wifi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。42a.praised bincreased cfocused ddivided解析:选d参见上题解析。43a.keep in bbring back capprove of dgive up解析:选a根据语境可知,作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对wifi的情感。bring back“使回忆起,使想起”;approve of“同意,赞成”;give up“放弃”。44a.drawing bpushing cforcing dobserving解析:选a根据语境可知,此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒wifi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”,符合语境。45a.space bsoul csociety dworkplace解析:选bwifi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。第二段中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。46a.entertainment bargumentcexpansion dstruggle解析:选awifi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。47a.strict bsatisfied cgenerous dbusy解析:选b根据上文的“youre just a window for our .information.”以及“but”所表示的转折关系可知,此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)wifi仅仅是个窗口。48a.thoughts beyes cexits ddoors解析:选d此处表示人们将wifi的作用扩大化,不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用,而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接wifi。某种程度上而言,door是window的“升级”。49a.disease binspiration croutine dphenomenon解析:选a结合下文中的“an illness”可知,作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对wifi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。50a.recommend binstructccommit dadapt解析:选c如果对wifi的情感是一种依赖的话,wifi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗?commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等),承诺”,符合语境。51a.persist brelax cprogress dbalance解析:选bwifi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗?52a.raw bambiguous cstrong dfast解析:选d根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知,wifi并不是慢性毒药,而是快速起效的毒药,故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”;ambiguous“含糊不清的”。53a.to bagainst cfrom dwithin解析:选awifi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。to表示“随着”。54a.affordable bvaluablecconventional dattractive解析:选a根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知,如今wifi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到,并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的,不算太贵的”;valuable“有价值的”;conventional“传统的”;attractive“有吸引力的”。55a.addition bexpert ccompanion dinstrument解析:选c参见上题解析。下文中的“because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.”亦是提示。addition“添加物”;companion“伴侣,伙伴”;instrument“工具”。56a.sometimes balwayscnever dseldom解析:选b毫无生命的wifi是决不会在意其用户的健康的,但是用户们会一直担心wifi的“健康”,此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比,强调人们对wifi的在意程度。57a.selfish bdishonest cresponsible dreal解析:选d根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知,作者想知道如果wifi是拥有血肉之躯的真实的人,人们是否会一样喜欢它。58a.control bscold ccomfort dchallenge解析:选a根据上文作者介绍的人们对wifi的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知,人们离开了wifi简直无法生活下去,而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是wifi控制人们的方式。59a.friends bslaves ccolleagues demployers解析:选b根据语境可知,wifi控制了人们,也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。60a.suffered bconnected csurvived dsurfed解析:选c根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知,作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有wifi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017郑州第三次质量预测)being raised in a family of teachers, i _61_ (get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age.so i have many stories about me and reading.it was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate _62_ (it) beauty.when i was a little girl, he bought me a book _63_ (name) romance of the three kingdoms.i was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me _64_ (patient)from then on, i started to enjoy reading books.when i became a middle school student, i began to read some simplified english classics on my own.sometimes, i would write down my thoughts and _65_ (feel) and share them with my father.among all the books that i read during my middle school years, jane eyre left the _66_ (deep) impression on me.i was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, _67_ jane eyres persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot.thanks to my reading habit, i managed _68_ (overcome) the difficulties of my studies.now, im a senior high school student and very busy with my studies.but i still keep on reading in my spare time.my mother told me that i should be absorbed _69_ my studies, but in my point of view, i regard reading as an oasis (绿洲) that can make me relax.recently, i thought about the benefits _70_ reading could bring us.reading can clear our minds and motivate us.in addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading.i hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.61have got/gottensince意为“自从”时,主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。62its修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty,作定语。63namedname和句子谓语bought之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语“a book”之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。64patiently副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子,作状语。故用副词patiently修饰动词explained。65feelings根
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