高考英语二轮复习 专题辅导与测试 第十一周练（二）语言知识运用板块练练准度.doc

第十一周练（二）语言知识运用板块练-练准度第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017广州市综合测试)sarah lived on a farm with her family.she was _41_ to learn to track, to identify each person and where they were going by the marks they left on the ground.and if her father couldnt teach her, shed teach herself.to the _42_ of her family, she borrowed all their _43_ and taught herself to recognize everyones footprints in the sand.more than once her father came outside shouting, “sarah, bring _44_ my boots.”sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground, _45_ the comings and goings of every _46_ in the place.she also developed the annoying habit of _47_ everyone.“what were you doing down at the dam, jack? youre not _48_ to play there.” “did you find what you were _49_ in the garage, auntie？” and “who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots, mom？”after shed _50_ every pair of shoes that everyone _51_， she turned to the farms animals.by this time _52_ her victims had to admit, _53_， that she was good.her best _54_ came one evening when she said the horses front foot was _55_.her father said that the horse was _56_ fine.sarah _57_ that its hoof (蹄) had a split.sarahs father _58_ the horses hoof.“youre _59_.the hoof is split.how did you know？”“you can see it in its _60_.” sarah moved the horse away.“look, its plain in the sand.”“if you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand, youre pretty good，” said her father.语篇解读：本文介绍了主人公萨拉在学习追踪技能时，无论是对人们留下的脚印的研究还是最后对动物的观察，都在用心专注做这件事，最后取得了成功。41a.determinedbforcedcappointed dencouraged解析：选a根据本段最后一句可知，如果父亲不能教她，她就自学。由此可推测，萨拉决定要学追踪。be determined to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”，故选a项。42a.expectation bannoyancecdisappointment ddelight解析：选b根据下一句中提到的她的父亲不止一次对她大喊可知，萨拉应是令她的家人很恼怒(annoyance)。故选b项。43a.shoes bbookscsocks dtools解析：选a根据本句中的“to recognize everyones footprints”和下句“my boots”可知，萨拉是借家人的鞋。故选a项。44a.up boutsidecover dback解析：选d根据上文可知，萨拉总是借用家人的鞋子来学习追踪，因此，此处指父亲让她把靴子拿回来。bring back sth.意为“把某物带回来”，符合语境。故选d项。45a.guiding bhearingcstudying dpredicting解析：选c根据空前的“with her eyes fixed on the ground(眼睛盯着地面)”可知，此处伴随的动作应是“研究”这些来来往往的足迹。故选c项。46a.vehicle bpersoncanimal dseason解析：选b根据第一段中的“to identify each person”可知，萨拉研究的是每个人所留下的足迹。故选b项。47a.surprising bcriticizingcquestioning dchallenging解析：选c根据下文所列举的问题可知，萨拉的习惯是询问别人一些问题。question意为“询问”，故选c项。48a.prepared binvitedcqualified dallowed解析：选d上一句中的dam意为“大坝”，为了安全起见，孩子们是不允许去那里玩的，故选d项。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。49a.calling for blooking forcwaiting for dfighting for解析：选b根据空前的find可知，萨拉是在问她阿姨是否在车库找到了她要找的东西。故选b项。50a.worn bcollectedcdestroyed dmemorized解析：选d上文提到萨拉一直都在根据人们留下的足迹来学习追踪技巧，所以应是记住了每双鞋。memorize意为“记住”，故选d项。51a.owned bborrowedctried dbought解析：选a根据上文可知，萨拉观察了每个人所穿的鞋，own意为“拥有”，符合语境。故选a项。52a.yet bevencalso dstill解析：选b根据上下文逻辑，此处应是递进关系，指甚至她的受害者都不得不承认她做得很好。故选b项。53a.guiltily bapprovinglycmerrily dunwillingly解析：选d根据空前的“had to admit (不得不承认)”可知，此处应该是不情愿地承认。guiltily意为“有愧疚感地”；approvingly意为“赞同地”；merrily意为“高兴地”；unwillingly意为“不情愿地”。故选d项。54a.performance btrickcmagic didea解析：选a上一段提到了萨拉学得很好，所以此处是举例她在实践中表现最好的一次。performance意为“表演；表现”，故选a项。55a.tied blostcinjured dstolen解析：选c根据下文中的“its hoof (蹄) had a split”可知，萨拉认为马的前蹄受伤了(injured)。故选c项。56a.safely bsoftlychardly dperfectly解析：选d父女两个的观点不一致，所以父亲认为这匹马完全没有问题。perfectly意为“十分；完全”，故选d项。57a.doubted bwonderedcinsisted ddiscovered解析：选c虽然父亲和自己的观点不一致，但是萨拉一直坚持自己的观点，而且最后证明自己是对的。insist意为“坚持”，故选c项。58a.inspected bsplitctreated dfastened解析：选a为了找到答案，萨拉的父亲应该是去检查马蹄来确定马蹄是否受伤。inspect意为“检查”，故选a项。59a.lying bjokingcright dcrazy解析：选c根据下一句“the hoof is split.”可知，萨拉的判断是正确的。故选c项。60a.boots btrackscjumps dhoofs解析：选b第一段就交代了萨拉想学的就是根据踪迹来判断事情。track意为“足迹；踪迹”，故选b项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018届高三湖北省七市教科研协作体联考)this summer i travelled from noisy beijing to wuzhen, a beautiful village in zhejiang province.unfolded before me was _61_ unique image of this water country the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.however, _62_ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.my friends couldnt help _63_ (take) pictures of them.to my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.all of a sudden, my heart was filled with _64_ (warm)i shared the photo and my _65_ (forget) experience with my friends.they were _66_ (simple) moved as i was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.we feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _67_ (step) on accidentally by strangers.according to a recent survey _68_ (make) in november 2016: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted _69_ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad.wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back _70_ work and give them a smile?语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者通过乌镇之旅从而引发了对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。61aimage 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。62whatwhat引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。63takingcant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。64warmth介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。65unforgettable修饰名词一般用形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句