高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 专题复习巧点拨 专题5 语法填空对点训练 新人教版.doc

专题5 语法填空.对点训练ahospitals havent always been clean and quiet places.long ago they were dirty and crowded.nurses were never taught_1_to look after their patients and many people died.it was florence nightingale who changed all this.florence was born in 1820.as a child，she often went with her mother_2_(visit)the poor.they took food and medicine to the sick.it was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming_3_nurse.her chance came in 1854 when britain went to war with russia.florence_4_(ask)by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the_5_(wound)the hospitals were dirty，and there wasnt enough medicine.florence and her team worked very hard，_6_(clean)the hospital rooms and made the bed every day.at night，she would go from room to room，_7_(check)on the patients.she often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort_8_them.after the war，florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients_9_(proper)however，she never really made a full_10_(recover)from the illness that she had got in the war，and she died in 1910.1how考查特殊疑问词。根据语境可知，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故用how表示方式。2to visit考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式短语的一般主动式作目的状语。3a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，nurse以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。4was asked考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处说的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；florence与ask之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。综上可知，此处填was asked。5wounded考查形容词。“theadj.”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填wounded。6cleaned考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用cleaned，cleaned与worked和made并列作句子的谓语，三者用的都是一般过去时，且主语与clean为主谓关系。7checking考查非谓语动词。check与主语she之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语的一般主动式作伴随状语。8for考查介词。provide sth.for sb.为固定搭配。9properly考查副词。空处所填词修饰动词短语look after，故应用副词properly。10recovery考查名词。根据语境及空前的“a full”可知此处应用名词recovery。bthere is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.the good news is_1_there are seven times more trees than we_2_(think)a few years ago，scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees，but a new study makes a_3_(calculate)that there are around three trillion trees.thats a three_4_(follow)by 12 zeroes.but dr.thomas crowther told the bbc that this new number is unable_5_(change)anything.what is the bad news？thousands of years ago，the earth had around six trillion trees.human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet_6_half.a good example of this is_7_fact that europe used to be one of the giant forests.dr.crowther said people are_8_(responsibility)for the loss of three trillion trees.another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation(毁林)and farmland.scientists said this figure is“_9_(extreme)higher”than a century ago.dr.crowther added，“this study highlights how much more effort_10_(need)if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.”1that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，故用that。2thought考查谓语动词。这里说的是“比我们原本以为的”，故要用一般过去时，且we与think为主谓关系，故填thought。3calculation考查名词。根据空前的“a”可知此处要用名词形式calculation。4followed考查非谓语动词。follow与three之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。此处过去分词仅表示被动关系。5to change考查非谓语动词。be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是常用表达。6in考查介词。in half为固定表达。7the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处应该用定冠词the表示特指。8responsible考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指人们应该为树木的减少负责。be responsible for表示“对负责”，是固定搭配，故填responsible。