高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news课堂达标 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 4 making the news .单句语法填空1no sooner had mo yan stepped on the stage _than_ the audience broke into thunderous applause.解析：句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.一就，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。2dont defend him any more.its obvious that he _deliberately_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately故意地。3i have an appointment _with_ dr.smith, but i need to change it.解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约，为固定搭配。4what are you doing out of bed, tom? youre_supposed_(suppose) to be asleep.解析：句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。5leave your key with your neighbor _in_ case you lock yourself out one day.解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。6hard _as/though_ they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.解析：考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形as/though主语谓语。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。7i reminded you not to forget the lecture.so you _did_.解析：考查学生对“so主语助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”“你确实提醒了。”“so主语助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 8a turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _where_ many factors lead to the change.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。9you should get down to your study from now on.please concentrate _on_ what is of great importance for your future development.解析：句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于，符合句意。10i didnt approve _of_ his action, but he explained his reason and then i saw the light.解析：我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。11how are things going，janet?they have set out to deal with the present situation _which/that_they think deserves their immediate attention.解析：考查定语从句。句意：情况怎么样，janet？他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。12the news caused heated discussion online, with people _accusing_ (accuse) the government _of_ using the expensive project to build up its political image.解析：考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查“with宾语宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用to do形式；如果已经发生则用doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系，同时accuse sb.of是固定短语，意为“指控某人”。13being a student, you should concentrate _on_ your study instead of addicting yourself to computer games.解析：concentrate on专心于。14finally, my thanks go to my tutor, _who_ has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.解析：定语从句中缺少主语。15generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose _for_ current affairs.解析：考查短语。have a good nose for.对有敏锐的嗅觉。.完成句子1whether his goal will be accomplished _depends_on_his_efforts_(取决于他的努力)2john was eager to know the result of the exam, so he _demanded_to_be_told_ everything_ (要求被告知一切) about it.3the boss appointed mr.white to be manager and _never_would_he_forget_it_(他永远都忘不了)4the editor _kept_it_in_mind_(记住了这件事) that he would publish the events as soon as possible.5the manager _was_accused_of_(被控诉) not having arranged an formal interview as planned.6not only _did_they_set_out_to_raise_money_(他们开始着手筹钱了)，but they also got a helping hand from the charity, which relieved their present pressure.7_it_must_be_kept_in_mind_that_(一定要记住的是) theres no secret of success but hard work.8_gone_are_the_days_when_(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything.9_with_the_agreement_reached_(随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.10mary didnt have an appointment with the doctor, and _neither_did_her_deskmate_(她的同桌也没有).单句改错1had i informed him the exact time for the meeting earlier，he wouldnt have been late yesterday._him后加of_2it is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another._itas_3the manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to complete the task ahead of time._workedwork_4a survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes._approve后加of_5you can depend on that such a boring thing will never happen again._that前加it_6never i have seen such a pretty cat.i like it very much._i_havehave_i_.教材原句1were _delighted_ (delight) youre coming to work with us.解析：考查形容词delighted的用法。2youll have a _professional_ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.解析：a professional photographer“一个专业的摄影师”。3so you may be able to concentrate _on_ photography later if youre interested.解析：concentrate on“集中；全神贯注于”。4you have to prepare the next question depending on _what_ the person says.解析：宾语从句中缺少says的宾语，故填what。5but how can i listen carefully while _taking_ (take) notes?解析：考查状语从句的省略。主、从句主语一致，且主语i与take为主动关系，故填taking。6a footballer was accused _of_ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.解析：accuse sb.of.“控告/指责某人”。7we need it in this edition to be ahead _of_ the other newspapers.解析：ahead of“在前面”。8_although_ he realized the man had been lying, zhou yang knew he must not accuse him directly.解析：句意：尽管周扬意识到这个人在撒谎，但他知道他不可以直接控告他。9he checked the evidence，read the article and _passed_ (pass) it on to the copyeditor.解析：此处是三个动作连用。and连接并列成分，由checked、read可知空处也应为过去时，故填passed。10zhou yang waited _excitedly_ (excited) for the first copies to be ready.解析：修饰动词waited应用副词形式，故填excitedly。.语篇填空yes, but it was a long time ago.this is how the story goes.a footballer _was_accused_ (accuse) of taking money _for_ deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.we went to interview _him_.he denied _taking_(take) money but we were sceptical.so we arranged _an_ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.when we saw _them_together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the _truth_(true)so we wrote an article _suggesting_(suggest) he was guilty.it was a dilemma _because_ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.he tried to stop us publishing it _but_ later we were proved right.话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1my first assignment as an amateur journalist_was_to_interview_a famous photographer.我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。2he was professional and_had_taken_many_admirable_photographs_.他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。3_to_acquire_all_the_information_，i asked many different questions.为了获得