高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 4 Body language课时作业 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 4 body language (时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1being_misunderstood (misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.2all the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.3the doctor will give you some medicine to_ease (ease) your pain.4my sister is in ghandong university，majoring (major) in english literature.5the kitchen is often the busiest room in a household；its important to_function (function) properly.6if i have any further news，you will be the first person to_know ( know)7when you are playing，watch your tone of voice and facial (face) expression.8soon afterwards he made his first public statement_(state) about the affair.9she is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she truly_(true) felt.10faced (face) with such a difficult task，he turned to his parents for help.单句改错1a moment later，the man came out of the washroom and approached to our table.去掉to2were trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.generallygeneral3nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.withat4wang yaping has become the second chinese woman astronaut work in space.work前加to5people gathered round，curiously to know what was happening.curiouslycurious6he didnt participate in the oral competition，because he didnt want to lose a face.去掉a.阅读理解if you have an allergy to some food，even a very tiny bit of food can make you sick.lots of kids have food allergiesabout 3 million in the united states alone.the foods that cause the most food allergies include peanuts and other nuts; seafood，such as shrimp; milk，particularly cows milk; eggs; wheat.what is a food allergy?food allergies occur when your immune system makes a mistake.usually，your immune system protects you from germs and disease.it does this by making antibodies that help you fight off bacteria，viruses，and other tiny organisms that can make you sick.but if you have a food allergy，your immune system mistakenly treats something in a certain food as if its really dangerous to you.whats a reaction like?in the most serious cases，a food allergy can cause anaphylaxis (过敏症)this is a sudden，severe allergic reaction in which several problems occur all at once and can involve the skin，breathing，digestion，the heart and blood vessels.a persons blood pressure can drop，breathing tubes can narrow and the tongue can swell.people at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies，when they might need to get special medicine to stop these symptoms from getting worse.what will the doctor do?if you think you may be allergic to a certain food，let your parents know.they will take you to the doctor to get it checked out.if your doctor thinks you might have a food allergy，he or she will probably send you to see a doctor who specializes in allergies.the allergy specialist will ask you about past reactions and how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom，such as hives.the allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergyrelated conditions.the allergist may also want to do a skin test.this is a way of seeing how your body reacts to a very small amount of the food that is giving you trouble.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物过敏症的一些知识，包括食物过敏症的症状及其应对措施等。1according to the passage，you will have a food allergy when your immune system_.arecognizes tiny organisms in a certain foodbmistakenly makes antibodies to help fight off something in a certain foodcprevents something harmful in the food from entering your digestive systemdreleases chemicals to remove harmful things in a certain foodb细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“but if you have.dangerous to you.”可知，当你过敏时，你的免疫系统会误认为某种食物中的某种物质是有害物质而产生抗体。故选b项。2in the sudden and severe allergic reaction，which of the following may happen?ablood pressure rising.blips swelling.cbreathing difficulty.dheart beating becoming slow.c细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“this is a sudden.and blood vessels.”及下一句中的“breathing tubes can narrow”可知，过敏严重时可能会使呼吸管变窄，出现呼吸困难。故选c项。3which of the following suggestions is given to those at risk of severe allergic reaction?ataking medicine as soon as an allergic reaction appears.bavoiding eating any food when going outside.calways carrying with special medicine for possible symptoms.dpreparing a plan for dealing with emergencies ahead of time.d细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“people at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies”可知，过敏者应提前做好应对突发事件的准备。故选d项。4what will an allergist do to check your food allergy out?a. ask you about the allergyassociated information.bgive you some medicine right away.cenquire about your present feeling towards the food.dgive you a shot of liquid extract of food.a推理判断题。根据最后一段第四、五句“the allergy specialist.or other allergyrelated conditions.”可知，过敏症专科医师会询问一些与过敏反应相关的问题。故答案为a项。.任务型阅读to be confidentconfidence of success is almost success.heres how to believe in yourself.remember that everyone struggles with confidence.some people are good at hiding it，but nearly every person has struggled with his or her selfconfidence at one point._1_accept compliments(恭维，称赞) politely.when someone compliments you，make eye contact，smile，and say “thank you”it shows that youre polite and have a secure sense of selfworth.if youre still uncomfortable taking compliments，try giving one back after youve accepted one._2_3_ thats a simple and effective psychological technique to become confident.when you are talking louder you are sending the signal that you are confident，and as you make it as a habit you will feel more confident.but dont be dominating (专横的)look the part.or，as the saying goes，“fake it till you make it.” _4_ devote a little time each day to make sure youre presenting yourself well.keep your shoulders back，walk with purpose instead of dragging your feet，and sit up straight.smile and make eye contact.its a small change，but it can work wonders on what other people think of you.develop your interests.if theres a sport or hobby youve always wanted to be good at，nows the time! improving your skills will show that you are talented，and make you confident.learn a musical instrument or a foreign language；take up an art form like paintingwhatever it is that catches your interest._5_ remember that learning is a process，and youre in it for the small victories and the relaxing time，not to be the best ever.amake a list.byoure not alone!ctalk a little louder.dstop comparing yourself with everyone else.edont get discouraged if youre not immediately awesome.fthis can help you feel like the score is “even” and that you havent been too prideful.gif you know that you look like a confident person，eventually youll start to feel it，too.1b根据空前的“but nearly every person has struggled with his or her selfconfidence at one point”可知，每个人都有这种情况，故b项“你并不孤单”符合语境。2f当别人恭维你时，你要有礼貌地接受，如果你对恭维感到不舒服，可以用恭维回敬，这样，结果就公平了，也不显得你高傲，故选f。3c根据本段中的“when you are talking louder you are sending the signal that you are confident”可知，c项符合语境。4g根据本段的主题句“look the part.”可知，要看上去像那种人，即要看上去自信。故g项符合语境。5e前面谈到要培养自己的爱好，再结合空后的内容可知，前后有转折之意，因此e项“如果没有一下子就很棒也不要气馁”衔接上下文。.语法填空for more than six million american children，coming home after school means coming to 1._ empty house.some deal with the situation by watching tv.some may hang out outside.2._ all of them have something in common.they spend part of each day alone.they 3._ (call) latchkey childrenthey are children who look after 4._ (they) while their parents work.and their bad situation has become a subject of concern.the headmaster of an elementary school said，“there was a school rule against 5._ (wear)jewelry.a lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys 6._ (attach)i was 7._ (constant) telling them to put them inside shirts.there were so many keys,8._ i slowly learned were house keys.” he began talking to the children who had them.then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 9._ their children.fear is the b